前段時間在做項目時,系統中有一個功能模塊,內容是在線填寫資料並保存成word文檔,當時在網上搜尋了很久,結合自己的一些實踐,特定整理成一篇技術博。
首先,我們先制作完一份word模板文件。
①打開word2010,制作如下表格→插入書簽→保存成word模板文檔(Student.dot):
制作表格
插入書簽
②打開vs2010 ,建立一個網頁,命名為print,視圖如下:
③添加引用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word:
添加完引用后,便可開始編碼,代碼如下:
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Web; 4 using System.Web.UI; 5 using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 6 using System.Data.SqlClient; 7 using System.Data; 8 using Microsoft.Office; 9 using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; 10 using Microsoft.Office.Interop; 11 using System.Text; 12 13 public partial class print : System.Web.UI.Page 14 { 15 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 16 { 17 18 } 19 protected void btprint_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 20 { 21 Toprint(); 22 } 23 public void Toprint() 24 { 25 WriteIntoWord wiw = new WriteIntoWord(); 26 string FilePath = Server.MapPath("Student.dot"); //模板路徑 27 string BookmarkName = "Name"; 28 string FillName =name.Text ; 29 string BookmarkGender = "Gender"; 30 string FillGender =gender.Text; 31 string BookmarkBirthday = "Birthday"; 32 string FillBirthday =birth.Text; ; 33 string SaveDocPath = Server.MapPath("Student.doc"); ; 34 wiw.OpenDocument(FilePath) ; 35 wiw.WriteIntoDocument(BookmarkName, FillName); 36 wiw.WriteIntoDocument(BookmarkGender, FillGender); 37 wiw.WriteIntoDocument(BookmarkBirthday, FillBirthday); 38 wiw.Save_CloseDocument(SaveDocPath) ; 39 } 40 public class WriteIntoWord 41 { 42 ApplicationClass app = null; //定義應用程序對象 43 Document doc = null; //定義 word 文檔對象 44 Object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; //定義空變量 45 Object isReadOnly = false; 46 // 向 word 文檔寫入數據 47 public void OpenDocument(string FilePath) 48 { 49 object filePath = FilePath;//文檔路徑 50 app = new ApplicationClass(); //打開文檔 51 doc = app.Documents.Open(ref filePath, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); 52 doc.Activate();//激活文檔 53 } 54 /// <summary> 55 /// </summary> 56 ///<param name="parLableName">域標簽</param> 57 /// <param name="parFillName">寫入域中的內容</param> 58 /// 59 //打開word,將對應數據寫入word里對應書簽域 60 61 public void WriteIntoDocument(string BookmarkName, string FillName) 62 { 63 object bookmarkName = BookmarkName; 64 Bookmark bm = doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkName);//返回書簽 65 bm.Range.Text = FillName;//設置書簽域的內容 66 } 67 /// <summary> 68 /// 保存並關閉 69 /// </summary> 70 /// <param name="parSaveDocPath">文檔另存為的路徑</param> 71 /// 72 public void Save_CloseDocument(string SaveDocPath) 73 { 74 object savePath = SaveDocPath; //文檔另存為的路徑 75 Object saveChanges = app.Options.BackgroundSave;//文檔另存為 76 doc.SaveAs(ref savePath, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); 77 doc.Close(ref saveChanges, ref missing, ref missing);//關閉文檔 78 app.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);//關閉應用程序 79 80 } 81 } 82 }
編輯完成測試如下:
在項目文件中打開生成的Student.doc文件;
測試完畢,成功的生成了我們要的word文檔,這是簡單的例子,如果需要生成大量的文檔,只需簡單修改一下代碼就可以了。