004:STM32啟動文件詳解及SystemInit函數分析(轉)


 

  1 ;先在RAM中分配系統使用的棧,RAM的起始地址為0x2000_0000
  2 ;然后在RAM中分配變量使用的堆
  3 ;然后在CODE區(flash)分配中斷向量表,flash的起始地址為0x0800_0000,該中斷向量表就從這個起始地址開始分配
  4 ;分配完成后,再定義和實現相應的中斷函數,
  5 ;所有的中斷函數全部帶有[weak]特性,即弱定義,如果編譯器發現在別處文件中定義了同名函數,在鏈接時用別處的地址進行鏈接。
  6 ;中斷函數僅僅實現了Reset_Handler,其他要么是死循環,要么僅僅定義了函數名稱
  7 
  8 ;STM32被設置為從內部FLASH啟動時(這也是最常見的一種情況),當STM32遇到復位信號后,
  9 ;從0x0800_0000處取出棧頂地址存放於MSP寄存器,從0x0800_0004處取出復位中斷服務入口地址放入PC寄存器,
 10 ;繼而執行復位中斷服務程序Reset_Handler,
 11 ;Reset_Handler僅僅執行了兩個函數調用,一個是SystemInit,另一個__main,
 12 ;SystemInit定義在system_stm32f10x.c中,主要初始化了STM的時鍾系統:HSI,HSE,LSI,LSE,PLL,SYSCLK,USBCLK,APECLK等等.
 13 ;__main函數由編譯器生成,負責初始化棧、堆等,並在最后跳轉到用戶自定義的main()函數,來到C的世界。
 14 
 15 
 16 Stack_Size      EQU     0x00000400  ;//定義堆棧大小
 17                 AREA    STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3  ;//定義一個數據段 按8字節對齊    ;AREA 偽指令用於定義一個代碼段或數據段 NOINIT:指定此數據段僅僅保留了內存單元,而沒有將各初始值寫入內存單元,或者將各個內存單元值初始化為0
 18 Stack_Mem       SPACE   Stack_Size    ;//保留Stack_Size大小的堆棧空間 分 配連續 Stack_Size 字節的存儲單元並初始化為 0
 19 __initial_sp  ;//標號,代表堆棧頂部地址,后面有用
 20                                                   
 21 ; <h> Heap Configuration
 22 ;   <o>  Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
 23 ; </h>
 24 Heap_Size       EQU     0x00000200    ;//定義堆空間大小
 25                 AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3  ;//定義一個數據段,8字節對齊
 26 __heap_base      ;//標號,代表堆末底部地址,后面有用
 27 Heap_Mem        SPACE   Heap_Size     ;//保留Heap_Size的堆空間  
 28 __heap_limit     ;//標號,代表堆界限地址,后面有用
 29     ;PRESERVE8 指令指定當前文件保持堆棧八字節對齊。 它設置 PRES8 編譯屬性以通知鏈接器。
 30     ;鏈接器檢查要求堆棧八字節對齊的任何代碼是否僅由保持堆棧八字節對齊的代碼直接或間接地調用。
 31                 PRESERVE8 ;//指示編譯器8字節對齊
 32                 THUMB   ;//指示編譯器以后的指令為THUMB指令 
 33 
 34 ;中斷向量表定義
 35 ; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
 36                 AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY   ;//定義只讀數據段,其實放在CODE區,位於0地址
 37                 EXPORT  __Vectors    ;EXPORT:在程序中聲明一個全局的標號__Vectors,該標號可在其他的文件中引用
 38                 EXPORT  __Vectors_End
 39                 EXPORT  __Vectors_Size
 40 __Vectors       DCD     __initial_sp               ; Top of Stack  ;給__initial_sp分配4字節32位的地址0x0
 41                 DCD     Reset_Handler              ; Reset Handler ; 給標號Reset Handler分配地址為0x00000004
 42                 DCD     NMI_Handler                ; NMI Handler ; 給標號NMI Handler分配地址0x00000008
 43                 DCD     HardFault_Handler          ; Hard Fault Handler
 44                 DCD     MemManage_Handler          ; MPU Fault Handler
 45                 DCD     BusFault_Handler           ; Bus Fault Handler
 46                 DCD     UsageFault_Handler         ; Usage Fault Handler
 47                 DCD     0                          ; Reserved  ; 這種形式就是保留地址,不給任何標號分配
 48                 DCD     0                          ; Reserved
 49                 DCD     0                          ; Reserved
 50                 DCD     0                          ; Reserved
 51                 DCD     SVC_Handler                ; SVCall Handler
 52                 DCD     DebugMon_Handler           ; Debug Monitor Handler
 53                 DCD     0                          ; Reserved
 54                 DCD     PendSV_Handler             ; PendSV Handler
 55                 DCD     SysTick_Handler            ; SysTick Handler
 56                 ; External Interrupts
 57                 DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler            ; Window Watchdog
 58                 DCD     PVD_IRQHandler             ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
 59                 DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler          ; Tamper
 60                 DCD     RTC_IRQHandler             ; RTC
 61                 DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler           ; Flash
 62                 DCD     RCC_IRQHandler             ; RCC
 63                 DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 0
 64                 DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 1
 65                 DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 2
 66                 DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 3
 67                 DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler           ; EXTI Line 4
 68                 DCD     DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 1
 69                 DCD     DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 2
 70                 DCD     DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 3
 71                 DCD     DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 4
 72                 DCD     DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 5
 73                 DCD     DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 6
 74                 DCD     DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler   ; DMA1 Channel 7
 75                 DCD     ADC1_2_IRQHandler          ; ADC1 & ADC2
 76                 DCD     USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler  ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX
 77                 DCD     USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low  Priority or CAN1 RX0
 78                 DCD     CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler        ; CAN1 RX1
 79                 DCD     CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler        ; CAN1 SCE
 80                 DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler         ; EXTI Line 9..5
 81                 DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Break
 82                 DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler         ; TIM1 Update
 83                 DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
 84                 DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler         ; TIM1 Capture Compare
 85                 DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler            ; TIM2
 86                 DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler            ; TIM3
 87                 DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler            ; TIM4
 88                 DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler         ; I2C1 Event
 89                 DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler         ; I2C1 Error
 90                 DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler         ; I2C2 Event
 91                 DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler         ; I2C2 Error
 92                 DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler            ; SPI1
 93                 DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler            ; SPI2
 94                 DCD     USART1_IRQHandler          ; USART1
 95                 DCD     USART2_IRQHandler          ; USART2
 96                 DCD     USART3_IRQHandler          ; USART3
 97                 DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler       ; EXTI Line 15..10
 98                 DCD     RTCAlarm_IRQHandler        ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
 99                 DCD     USBWakeUp_IRQHandler       ; USB Wakeup from suspend
100                 DCD     TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler        ; TIM8 Break
101                 DCD     TIM8_UP_IRQHandler         ; TIM8 Update
102                 DCD     TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation
103                 DCD     TIM8_CC_IRQHandler         ; TIM8 Capture Compare
104                 DCD     ADC3_IRQHandler            ; ADC3
105                 DCD     FSMC_IRQHandler            ; FSMC
106                 DCD     SDIO_IRQHandler            ; SDIO
107                 DCD     TIM5_IRQHandler            ; TIM5
108                 DCD     SPI3_IRQHandler            ; SPI3
109                 DCD     UART4_IRQHandler           ; UART4
110                 DCD     UART5_IRQHandler           ; UART5
111                 DCD     TIM6_IRQHandler            ; TIM6
112                 DCD     TIM7_IRQHandler            ; TIM7
113                 DCD     DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel1
114                 DCD     DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel2
115                 DCD     DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler   ; DMA2 Channel3
116                 DCD     DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel4 & Channel5
117 __Vectors_End
118 __Vectors_Size  EQU  __Vectors_End - __Vectors
119                 AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY ;代碼段定義
120 
121 ; Reset Handler
122 ;利用PROC、ENDP這一對偽指令把程序段分為若干個過程,使程序的結構加清晰
123 Reset_Handler   PROC   ;過程的開始 
124                 EXPORT  Reset_Handler             [WEAK];[WEAK] 弱定義,意思是如果在別處也定義該標號(函數),在鏈接時用別處的地址。
125               ;如果沒有其它定方定義,編譯器也不報錯,以此處地址進行鏈接。
126               ;EXPORT提示編譯器該標號可以為外部文件引用。
127                 IMPORT  __main    ;通知編譯器要使用的標號在其他文件
128                 IMPORT  SystemInit
129                 LDR     R0, =SystemInit
130                 BLX     R0          ;BX是ARM指令集和THUMB指令集之間程序的跳轉     
131                 LDR     R0, =__main ;使用“=”表示LDR目前是偽指令不是標准指令。這里是把__main的地址給RO。
132                 BX      R0   ;BX是ARM指令集和THUMB指令集之間程序的跳轉
133                 ENDP     ;過程的結束
134                 
135 ; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)
136 NMI_Handler     PROC
137                 EXPORT  NMI_Handler                [WEAK]
138                 B       .      ;原地跳轉(即無限循環),
139                 ENDP
140 HardFault_Handler\
141                 PROC
142                 EXPORT  HardFault_Handler          [WEAK]
143                 B       .
144                 ENDP
145 MemManage_Handler\
146                 PROC
147                 EXPORT  MemManage_Handler          [WEAK]
148                 B       .
149                 ENDP
150 BusFault_Handler\
151                 PROC
152                 EXPORT  BusFault_Handler           [WEAK]
153                 B       .
154                 ENDP
155 UsageFault_Handler\
156                 PROC
157                 EXPORT  UsageFault_Handler         [WEAK]
158                 B       .
159                 ENDP
160 SVC_Handler     PROC
161                 EXPORT  SVC_Handler                [WEAK]
162                 B       .
163                 ENDP
164 DebugMon_Handler\
165                 PROC
166                 EXPORT  DebugMon_Handler           [WEAK]
167                 B       .
168                 ENDP
169 PendSV_Handler  PROC
170                 EXPORT  PendSV_Handler             [WEAK]
171                 B       .
172                 ENDP
173 SysTick_Handler PROC
174                 EXPORT  SysTick_Handler            [WEAK]
175                 B       .
176                 ENDP
177 Default_Handler PROC
178                 EXPORT  WWDG_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
179                 EXPORT  PVD_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
180                 EXPORT  TAMPER_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
181                 EXPORT  RTC_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
182                 EXPORT  FLASH_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
183                 EXPORT  RCC_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
184                 EXPORT  EXTI0_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
185                 EXPORT  EXTI1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
186                 EXPORT  EXTI2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
187                 EXPORT  EXTI3_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
188                 EXPORT  EXTI4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
189                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
190                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
191                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
192                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
193                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
194                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
195                 EXPORT  DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
196                 EXPORT  ADC1_2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
197                 EXPORT  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
198                 EXPORT  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
199                 EXPORT  CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
200                 EXPORT  CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
201                 EXPORT  EXTI9_5_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
202                 EXPORT  TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
203                 EXPORT  TIM1_UP_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
204                 EXPORT  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
205                 EXPORT  TIM1_CC_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
206                 EXPORT  TIM2_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
207                 EXPORT  TIM3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
208                 EXPORT  TIM4_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
209                 EXPORT  I2C1_EV_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
210                 EXPORT  I2C1_ER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
211                 EXPORT  I2C2_EV_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
212                 EXPORT  I2C2_ER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
213                 EXPORT  SPI1_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
214                 EXPORT  SPI2_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
215                 EXPORT  USART1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
216                 EXPORT  USART2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
217                 EXPORT  USART3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
218                 EXPORT  EXTI15_10_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
219                 EXPORT  RTCAlarm_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
220                 EXPORT  USBWakeUp_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
221                 EXPORT  TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
222                 EXPORT  TIM8_UP_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
223                 EXPORT  TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
224                 EXPORT  TIM8_CC_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
225                 EXPORT  ADC3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
226                 EXPORT  FSMC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
227                 EXPORT  SDIO_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
228                 EXPORT  TIM5_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
229                 EXPORT  SPI3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
230                 EXPORT  UART4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
231                 EXPORT  UART5_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
232                 EXPORT  TIM6_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
233                 EXPORT  TIM7_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
234                 EXPORT  DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
235                 EXPORT  DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
236                 EXPORT  DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
237                 EXPORT  DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]
238 WWDG_IRQHandler
239 PVD_IRQHandler
240 TAMPER_IRQHandler
241 RTC_IRQHandler
242 FLASH_IRQHandler
243 RCC_IRQHandler
244 EXTI0_IRQHandler
245 EXTI1_IRQHandler
246 EXTI2_IRQHandler
247 EXTI3_IRQHandler
248 EXTI4_IRQHandler
249 DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
250 DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
251 DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
252 DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
253 DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
254 DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
255 DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
256 ADC1_2_IRQHandler
257 USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
258 USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
259 CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
260 CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
261 EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
262 TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
263 TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
264 TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
265 TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
266 TIM2_IRQHandler
267 TIM3_IRQHandler
268 TIM4_IRQHandler
269 I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
270 I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
271 I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
272 I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
273 SPI1_IRQHandler
274 SPI2_IRQHandler
275 USART1_IRQHandler
276 USART2_IRQHandler
277 USART3_IRQHandler
278 EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
279 RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
280 USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
281 TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
282 TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
283 TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
284 TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
285 ADC3_IRQHandler
286 FSMC_IRQHandler
287 SDIO_IRQHandler
288 TIM5_IRQHandler
289 SPI3_IRQHandler
290 UART4_IRQHandler
291 UART5_IRQHandler
292 TIM6_IRQHandler
293 TIM7_IRQHandler
294 DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
295 DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
296 DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
297 DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
298                 B       .
299                 ENDP
300                 ALIGN ;填充字節使地址對齊
301 ;*******************************************************************************
302 ; User Stack and Heap initialization
303 ;*******************************************************************************
304 ;堆和棧的初始化
305                  IF      :DEF:__MICROLIB ;“DEF”的用法——:DEF:X 就是說X定義了則為真,否則為假
306                        ;如果定義了MICORLIB,
307                  EXPORT  __initial_sp  ;則將棧頂地址,
308                  EXPORT  __heap_base  ;堆起始地址賦予全局屬性,
309                  EXPORT  __heap_limit  ;堆末端界限地址賦予全局屬性,使外部程序可調用
310                 
311                  ELSE  ;如果沒定義__MICROLIB,則使用默認的C運行時庫
312                 
313                  IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory  ;;通知編譯器要使用的標號在其他文件__use_two_region_memory    
314                  EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap ;聲明全局標號__user_initial_stackheap,這樣外程序也可調用此標號
315              ;則進行堆棧和堆的賦值,在__main函數執行過程中調用
316 
317     ;如果使用默認的C庫,程序啟動過程中就不會執行該標號下的代碼
318 __user_initial_stackheap     ;標號__user_initial_stackheap,表示用戶堆棧初始化程序入口
319         ;//則進行堆棧和堆的賦值,在__main函數執行過程中調用。
320                  LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem     ;保存堆始地址
321                  LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size) ;保存棧的大小
322                  LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)  ;保存堆的大小
323                  LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem    ;保存棧頂指針
324                  BX      LR
325                  ALIGN  ;填充字節使地址對齊
326 
327                  ENDIF
328      
329                  END

 

 


免責聲明!

本站轉載的文章為個人學習借鑒使用,本站對版權不負任何法律責任。如果侵犯了您的隱私權益,請聯系本站郵箱yoyou2525@163.com刪除。



 
粵ICP備18138465號   © 2018-2025 CODEPRJ.COM