要使用STM32，需要各種文檔，其中有（以STM32F103RBT6為例）：
st官方資源地址：http://www.st.com/internet/mcu/product/164487.jsp
1、datasheet：http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/DATASHEET/CD00161566.pdf
2、REFERENCE MANUALS：http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/REFERENCE_MANUAL/CD00171190.pdf
3、ERRATA SHEETS：http://www.st.com/internet/com/TECHNICAL_RESOURCES/TECHNICAL_LITERATURE/ERRATA_SHEET/CD00190234.pdf
4、STM32F10x standard peripheral library：http://www.st.com/internet/com/SOFTWARE_RESOURCES/SW_COMPONENT/FIRMWARE/stm32f10x_stdperiph_lib.zip
ARM官方：
5、Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual Revision r1p1：http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0337e/DDI0337E_cortex_m3_r1p1_trm.pdf
6、ARMv7M Architecture Reference Manual：http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0403c/index.html
非官方的：
The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex-M3（中文名：Cortex-M3 權威指南），雖然非官方，但很權威
下面，我們看看關於NVIC寄存器的描述，都在哪些手冊里面有提到
在使用STM32F10x standard peripheral library寫有關於stm32中斷的程序的時候，需要開啟某個特定中斷的控制位，除了對應外設的寄存器之外，還需要設置NVIC的相關寄存器的對應位。例如：
/****** STM32 specific Interrupt Numbers *********************************************************/ WWDG_IRQn = 0, /*!< Window WatchDog Interrupt */ PVD_IRQn = 1, /*!< PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt */ TAMPER_IRQn = 2, /*!< Tamper Interrupt */ RTC_IRQn = 3, /*!< RTC global Interrupt */ FLASH_IRQn = 4, /*!< FLASH global Interrupt */ RCC_IRQn = 5, /*!< RCC global Interrupt */ EXTI0_IRQn = 6, /*!< EXTI Line0 Interrupt */ EXTI1_IRQn = 7, /*!< EXTI Line1 Interrupt */ EXTI2_IRQn = 8, /*!< EXTI Line2 Interrupt */ EXTI3_IRQn = 9, /*!< EXTI Line3 Interrupt */ EXTI4_IRQn = 10, /*!< EXTI Line4 Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel1_IRQn = 11, /*!< DMA1 Channel 1 global Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel2_IRQn = 12, /*!< DMA1 Channel 2 global Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel3_IRQn = 13, /*!< DMA1 Channel 3 global Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel4_IRQn = 14, /*!< DMA1 Channel 4 global Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel5_IRQn = 15, /*!< DMA1 Channel 5 global Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel6_IRQn = 16, /*!< DMA1 Channel 6 global Interrupt */ DMA1_Channel7_IRQn = 17, /*!< DMA1 Channel 7 global Interrupt */ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel1_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
而NVIC_Init()這個函數：
/** * @brief Initializes the NVIC peripheral according to the specified * parameters in the NVIC_InitStruct. * @param NVIC_InitStruct: pointer to a NVIC_InitTypeDef structure that contains * the configuration information for the specified NVIC peripheral. * @retval None */ void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct) { uint32_t tmppriority = 0x00, tmppre = 0x00, tmpsub = 0x0F; /* Check the parameters */ assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd)); assert_param(IS_NVIC_PREEMPTION_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority)); assert_param(IS_NVIC_SUB_PRIORITY(NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority)); if (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelCmd != DISABLE) { /* Compute the Corresponding IRQ Priority --------------------------------*/ tmppriority = (0x700 - ((SCB->AIRCR) & (uint32_t)0x700))>> 0x08; tmppre = (0x4 - tmppriority); tmpsub = tmpsub >> tmppriority; tmppriority = (uint32_t)NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority << tmppre; tmppriority |= NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority & tmpsub; tmppriority = tmppriority << 0x04; NVIC->IP[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel] = tmppriority; /* Enable the Selected IRQ Channels --------------------------------------*/ NVIC->ISER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] = (uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F); } else { /* Disable the Selected IRQ Channels -------------------------------------*/ NVIC->ICER[NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel >> 0x05] = (uint32_t)0x01 << (NVIC_InitStruct->NVIC_IRQChannel & (uint8_t)0x1F); } }
可以看到，它會去設置幾個寄存器：NVIC的IP，ISER，ICER等等，NVIC是基址，為：
#define SCS_BASE (0xE000E000) /*!< System Control Space Base Address */ #define NVIC_BASE (SCS_BASE + 0x0100) /*!< NVIC Base Address */ #define SCB_BASE (SCS_BASE + 0x0D00) /*!< System Control Block Base Address */ #define NVIC ((NVIC_Type *) NVIC_BASE) /*!< NVIC configuration struct */
NVIC_Type為：
/** @addtogroup CMSIS_CM3_NVIC CMSIS CM3 NVIC memory mapped structure for Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) @{ */ typedef struct { __IO uint32_t ISER[8]; /*!< Offset: 0x000 Interrupt Set Enable Register */ uint32_t RESERVED0[24]; __IO uint32_t ICER[8]; /*!< Offset: 0x080 Interrupt Clear Enable Register */ uint32_t RSERVED1[24]; __IO uint32_t ISPR[8]; /*!< Offset: 0x100 Interrupt Set Pending Register */ uint32_t RESERVED2[24]; __IO uint32_t ICPR[8]; /*!< Offset: 0x180 Interrupt Clear Pending Register */ uint32_t RESERVED3[24]; __IO uint32_t IABR[8]; /*!< Offset: 0x200 Interrupt Active bit Register */ uint32_t RESERVED4[56]; __IO uint8_t IP[240]; /*!< Offset: 0x300 Interrupt Priority Register (8Bit wide) */ uint32_t RESERVED5[644]; __O uint32_t STIR; /*!< Offset: 0xE00 Software Trigger Interrupt Register */ } NVIC_Type; /*@}*/ /* end of group CMSIS_CM3_NVIC */
從上面可以了解到的是，NVIC的寄存器的基址是沒有錯的，《The Definitive Guide to the ARM Cortex-M3》 85頁有個比較詳細的內存圖；或者查看《Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual Revision r1p1》3.4 System address map，6.3 NVIC programmers model：
以及：
以及ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manual中，B3.4 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)的相關說明，例如：
當然，你看權威指南也可以的，在其APPENDIX D：NVIC Registers Quick Reference里面也有所描述。
但還有一個問題，我怎么知道這個Interrupt Set-Enable Registers寄存器的哪個位對應哪個中斷呢？例如NVIC_ISER0的第0位對應哪個呢，其實，上面的表B3-31的說明已經說了，每一位對應一個中斷號，所以我們還得看看stm32F103對應的中斷號，可以查閱《RM0008:Reference manual》的第10章，Interrupts and events中的中斷向量表，找到對應MD容量的那個表Table 63. Vector table for other STM32F10xxx devices，前面16個M3內核的中斷，不可以從這個寄存器里控制，所以不管，我們從WWDG開始，可以看到這個表中的第一列即對應於寄存器中的某位（超過31的自己換算一下即可）：
可以看到，STM32F10x standard peripheral library文件stm32f10x.h中的中斷號的定義是能夠與這里對應上的。
另外，stm32F103RB的Datasheet（CD00161566）里面的2.3.5 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)提到F103僅有43個可屏蔽中斷，所以只需用到NVIC_ISER0和NVIC_ISER1來設置啟用外設中斷。
【The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller able to handle up to 43 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of Cortex™-M3) and 16 priority levels.】
得查閱這么多文檔，才能知道這個Interrupt Set-Enable Registers寄存器在哪里有描述，怎么設置，文檔很分散。這些文檔估計是程序員組織的，呵呵。因為像這些M3內核的相關模塊，與外設無關的，只要是M3內核的器件都是通用的，所以不用每個器件的手冊都帶，這樣比較節省空間，⊙﹏⊙b汗
所以，以后要是涉及到M3內核相關的，都得去查閱《M3權威指南》或者官方的《Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual》以及《ARMv7M Architecture Reference Manual》。
2012年9月13日17:43:13 更新：
根據xieyudi的回復，查看了PM0056: STM32F10xxx/20xxx/21xxx/L1xxxx Cortex-M3 programming manual
里面對於M3內核的部分介紹的比較詳細，關於NVIC，SCB寄存器的說明都有了，基本可以不用看ARM的官方文檔即可編程。感謝xieyudi網友
順帶，Flash相關的說明在：PM0075: STM32F10xxx Flash memory microcontrollers