結構體運算符重載

1、定義結構體

struct Currency 
{
	int Dollar;
	int Cents;
}

2、重載IO輸出操作，在結構體內部將輸入操作的重載定義為友元函數重載

friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Currency value);

在結構體外部進行具體定義

ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Currency value)
{
	out<<"The dollar = "<<value.Dollar<<" and The Cents = "<<value.Cents<<endl;
	return out;
}

3、重載結構體的“=”操作符（在結構體內部）

Currency& operator=(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar = value.Dollar;
		Cents = value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}

4、重載結構體的“+”操作符（在結構體內部）

Currency& operator+(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar += value.Dollar;
		Cents += value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}

5、重載結構體的"-"操作符（在結構體內部）

Currency &operator-(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar = Dollar - value.Dollar;
		Cents = Cents - value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}

6、重載結構體的“*”操作符（在結構體內部）

Currency& operator*(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar *= value.Dollar;
		Cents *= value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}

7、定義函數模板格式的輸出函數

template <typename T>
void DisplayValue(T value)
{
	cout<<value<<endl;
}

8、進行運行測試。。。

Currency c1;
c1.Dollar = 10;
c1.Cents = 5;
DisplayValue(c1);
Currency c2,c3;
c2 = c1;
c3= c1+c2;
DisplayValue(c3);

附上完整程序代碼。。。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
void DisplayValue(T value)
{
	cout<<value<<endl;
}

struct Currency 
{
	int Dollar;
	int Cents;
	
	Currency& operator=(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar = value.Dollar;
		Cents = value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}
	Currency& operator+(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar += value.Dollar;
		Cents += value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}
	Currency &operator-(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar = Dollar - value.Dollar;
		Cents = Cents - value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}
	Currency& operator*(Currency& value)
	{
		Dollar *= value.Dollar;
		Cents *= value.Cents;
		return *this;
	}
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,Currency value);
};

ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Currency value)
{
	out<<"The dollar = "<<value.Dollar<<" and The Cents = "<<value.Cents<<endl;
	return out;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	Currency c1;
	c1.Dollar = 10;
	c1.Cents = 5;
	DisplayValue(c1);
	Currency c2,c3;
	c2 = c1;
	c3= c1+c2;
	DisplayValue(c3);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

The end...