現在有一個小場景,數據庫中某表的一個字段存儲的是html代碼,假如現在需要替換掉html代碼中的所有<a>標簽。
我們當然可以在C#中這樣做:
Regex regex = new Regex(@"<a[^>]*>[^<]*</a>"); string cleanedHtml = regex.Replace(html, "");
可是我並不想再寫個循環去遍歷每條記錄,然后保存每條記錄,我想在數據庫中一步到位,而sql只提供了簡單的replace函數,這個函數明顯不能達到咱的要求,那就去寫一個自定義函數吧。
函數源代碼如下:
--SQL正則替換函數 CREATE function dbo.regexReplace ( @source ntext, --原字符串 @regexp varchar(1000), --正則表達式 @replace varchar(1000), --替換值 @globalReplace bit = 1, --是否是全局替換 @ignoreCase bit = 0 --是否忽略大小寫 ) returnS varchar(1000) AS begin declare @hr integer declare @objRegExp integer declare @result varchar(5000) exec @hr = sp_OACreate 'VBScript.RegExp', @objRegExp OUTPUT IF @hr <> 0 begin exec @hr = sp_OADestroy @objRegExp return null end exec @hr = sp_OASetProperty @objRegExp, 'Pattern', @regexp IF @hr <> 0 begin exec @hr = sp_OADestroy @objRegExp return null end exec @hr = sp_OASetProperty @objRegExp, 'Global', @globalReplace IF @hr <> 0 begin exec @hr = sp_OADestroy @objRegExp return null end exec @hr = sp_OASetProperty @objRegExp, 'IgnoreCase', @ignoreCase IF @hr <> 0 begin exec @hr = sp_OADestroy @objRegExp return null end exec @hr = sp_OAMethod @objRegExp, 'Replace', @result OUTPUT, @source, @replace IF @hr <> 0 begin exec @hr = sp_OADestroy @objRegExp return null end exec @hr = sp_OADestroy @objRegExp IF @hr <> 0 begin return null end return @result end
需要注意的是,即使寫好了這個函數,也並不能馬上使用。執行這個函數時可能會出現以下的錯誤:
Msg 15281, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys.sp_OACreate' of component 'Ole Automation Procedures' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server. A system administrator can enable the use of 'Ole Automation Procedures' by using sp_configure. For more information about enabling 'Ole Automation Procedures', see "Surface Area Configuration" in SQL Server Books Online.
這是因為未開啟Ole Automation Procedures選項,MSDN中的Ole Automation Procedures選項。執行下面的語句開啟這個選項:
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; GO RECONFIGURE; GO sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; GO RECONFIGURE; GO
所有的准備工作都已經做好,那就試驗一下吧。
Example1:忽略大小寫並替換
select dbo.regexReplace('<A HREF="www.jileiba.com" target="_blank" style="color:red;">123456</a>','<a[^>]*>[^<]*</a>','',1,1)
Example2: 使用貪婪匹配
html代碼:
<p> Also Available - <a style="text-decoration: none" href="/isbn/9780199218691"><font color="#000FF"><b>Smith & Hogan: Criminal Law Cases & Materials 10th ed</b></font></a> <p> There is, as ever, detailed analysis of the many recent case developments, in particular, a revision of the chapter dealing with secondary liability and joint enterprise.</p> </p>
調用代碼:
select dbo.regexReplace(html,'<a[^>]*>(.|\n)*?</a>','',1,1)
Example3:去除html標簽
select dbo.regexReplace('<p><b>Key Contact:</b><br> Mr Jack, Zhou<br> General Manager<br> <p> Mr Adu, Ho<br> Marketing Director<br> Overseas Sales<br> <p> Ms Winny, Luo<br> Sales Manager<br> Overseas Sales<br> <p>' ,'<[^>]*>','',1,0)
Example4:數據庫字段值替換
update Books set [Description] = dbo.regexReplace([Description],'<a[^>]*>(.|\n)*?</a>','',1,1)