简介
Homebrew 是一款自由及开放源代码的软件包管理系统，用以简化 macOS 和 linux 系统上的软件安装过程。它拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能，通过简单的一条指令，就可以实现包管理，十分方便快捷。
Homebrew 主要有四个部分组成: brew、homebrew-core 、homebrew-bottles、homebrew-cask。
| 名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| brew | Homebrew 源代码仓库 |
| homebrew-core | Homebrew 核心软件仓库 |
| homebrew-bottles | Homebrew 预编译二进制软件包 |
| homebrew-cask | 提供 macOS 应用和大型二进制文件 |
替换为阿里源
# 查看 brew.git 当前源 $ cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (fetch) origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git (push) # 查看 homebrew-core.git 当前源 $ cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (fetch) origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git (push) # 修改 brew.git 为阿里源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git # 修改 homebrew-core.git 为阿里源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git # zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像 $ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc $ source ~/.zshrc # bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像 $ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile $ source ~/.bash_profile # 刷新源 $ brew update 替换为清华源
# 替换各个源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git # zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像 $ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc $ source ~/.zshrc # bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像 $ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile $ source ~/.bash_profile # 刷新源 $ brew update 替换为中科大源
# 替换各个源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git # zsh 替换 brew bintray 镜像 $ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc $ source ~/.zshrc # bash 替换 brew bintray 镜像 $ echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile $ source ~/.bash_profile # 刷新源 $ brew update 重置为官方源
# 重置 brew.git 为官方源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git # 重置 homebrew-core.git 为官方源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git # 重置 homebrew-cask.git 为官方源 $ git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask # zsh 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置 $ vi ~/.zshrc # export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx # bash 注释掉 HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 配置 $ vi ~/.bash_profile # export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=xxxxxxxxx # 刷新源 $ brew update