1.浮点数
用于表示数量级可能非常大或者非常小的非整数;
float:单精度浮点数表示用于存储值的二进制位数为32位
double:双精度浮点数相对于单精度浮点数而言,是其两倍;即表示用于存储值的二进制位数为64位
2.常见算数运算
int c=7/4; //若值不为整数,商取整 Console.WriteLine(c); //1 double d = 7/4; //若值不为整数,商取整 Console.WriteLine(d); //1 d = 7/(4*1.0); Console.WriteLine(d); //1.75
1 1 1.75
int c = 7 %4; Console.WriteLine(c); //3,取余 c =4 % 7; Console.WriteLine(c); //4,取余 int e = 11%7; //11%7 Console.WriteLine(e); //4 e = 7 % 11; Console.WriteLine(e); //7
3 4 4 7
int maxI = int.MaxValue; int minI = int.MinValue; Console.WriteLine($"The range of integers is {minI} to {maxI}");
The range of integers is -2147483648 to 2147483647
double maxD = double.MaxValue; double minD = double.MinValue; Console.WriteLine($"The range of double is {minD} to {maxD}");
The range of double is -1.79769313486232E+308 to 1.79769313486232E+308
其中E+308表示10的308次方
decimal min = decimal.MinValue; decimal max = decimal.MaxValue; Console.WriteLine($"The range of the decimal type is {min} to {max}");
The range of the decimal type is -79228162514264337593543950335 to 79228162514264337593543950335
int what = maxI + 1; Console.WriteLine($"int.MaxValue ={int.MaxValue} int.MaxValue+1= {what}"); //最大整数加1刚好取反得到最小负数 what = maxI + 2; Console.WriteLine($"int.MaxValue ={int.MaxValue} int.MaxValue+2= {what}");
int.MaxValue =2147483647 int.MaxValue+1= -2147483648 int.MaxValue =2147483647 int.MaxValue+2= -2147483647
double a1 = 1.0; double b1 = 3.0; Console.WriteLine(a1 / b1);
0.333333333333333
decimal c1 = 1.0M; //此处加M,类似float类型后面加f decimal d1 = 3.0M; Console.WriteLine(c1 / d1);
0.3333333333333333333333333333