yum中$releasever、 $basearch等变量含义

[root@kickstart ~]# rpm -qf /etc/redhat-release 
centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64

yum中的$releasever变量是取redhat-release-server rpm包的属性值( %{version})。

[root@ldap01 ~]# rpm -q --qf %{version} redhat-release-server;echo

6Server

[root@kickstart ~]# arch
x86_64

参考 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_69b59e3b0101lu12.html

http://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/51097456