python Excel数据读写(实例)

import xlrd import xlwt from xlutils.copy import copy class Excel: """ Excel表格封装 1. 读取Excel的数据 2. 数据写入到Excel中 """ def __init__(self): self.path = "E:\z_shishi\data\param.xlsx" def get_data(self,rowx, colx): """获取Excel中的值""" sheet = xlrd.open_workbook(self.path) index = sheet.sheet_by_index(0) value = index.cell_value(rowx, colx) return value def write_data(self,P_F,style): """写入Excel""" rb =xlrd.open_workbook("E:\z_shishi\data\param.xlsx") wb = copy(rb) s = wb.get_sheet(0) #设置样式 s.write(2, 5,P_F,style) wb.save("change06.xls") return wb def set_style(self,color): """写入数据库的样式""" font = xlwt.Font() font.name = "Times New Roman" font.colour_index = color style = xlwt.XFStyle() style.font = font return style def result_write(self,res,color): """对结果进行判断,如果结果为0(成功),写入Excel 红色PASS 如果结果为1(失败),写入Excel 蓝色Fail 11为银绿色 12为蓝色 """ try: if res==0: self.write_data("PASS",self.set_style(color) ) elif res==1: self.write_data("PASS", self.set_style(12)) print ("finished") except Exception as e : print ("写入Excel时不能打开Excel文档") # if res==0: #不写类,直接使用函数调用 # # write_data("PASS",set_style(color)) # elif res==1: # write_data("FAIL",set_style(12)) # print ("finished") if __name__=="__main__": excel = Excel() excel.result_write(0,2)