IPMITool介紹安裝
IPMItool用於訪問IPMI的功能-智能平台管理接口，該系統接口管理和監視帶外計算機系統。它是一個命令提示符，用於控制和配置IPMI支持的設備。
IPMItool 是一種可用在 linux系統下的命令行方式的 ipmi 平台管理工具，它支持 ipmi 1.5 規范（最新的規范為 ipmi 2.0）.IPMI是一個開放的標准，監控，記錄，回收，庫存和硬件實現獨立於主CPU，BIOS，以及操作系統的控制權。 服務處理器（或底板管理控制器，BMC）的背后是平台管理的大腦，其主要目的是處理自主傳感器監控和事件記錄功能。
在Linux平台上要配置IPMI需要有 /dev/ipmi0 設備存在，如果缺少該設備， ipmitool 工具就無法工作。此時需要使用如下方法創建設備：
# 安裝 yum -y install epel-release yum -y install ipmitool yum install OpenIPMI ipmitool # 加載模塊 modprobe ipmi_watchdog modprobe ipmi_poweroff modprobe ipmi_devintf modprobe ipmi_msghandler modprobe ipmi_si
參數 描述
-h 幫助
-V 顯示版本信息
-v 詳細（可以使用多次）
-c 以逗號分隔格式顯示輸出
-d 指定要使用的/ dev / ipmiN設備（默認值= 0）
-I 要使用的接口
-H LAN接口的遠程主機名
-p 遠程RMCP端口[默認= 623]
-U 遠程會話用戶
-f 從文件讀取遠程會話密碼
-z 通信通道（OEM）的尺寸更改大小
-S 使用本地文件進行遠程SDR緩存
-D ttyb[:s]指定要使用的串行設備，波特率並且可選地指定該接口是系統接口
-a 提示輸入遠程密碼
-Y 提示用於IPMIv2身份驗證的Kg密鑰
-e 設置SOL轉義字符
-C 加密套件將被lanplus接口使用
-k 使用Kg鍵進行IPMIv2身份驗證
-y 使用十六進制編碼的Kg密鑰進行IPMIv2身份驗證
-L 遠程會話權限[默認=管理員] 附加一個’+’以在RAKP1中使用名稱/特權查找
-A 強制使用auth type NONE，PASSWORD，MD2，MD5或OEM
-P 遠程會話密碼
-E 從IPMI_PASSWORD環境變量讀取密碼
-K 從IPMI_KGKEY環境變量中讀取kgkey
-m 設置本地IPMB地址
-b 通道為橋接請求設置目標通道
-t 將橋接請求發送到遠程目標地址
-B 為橋接請求設置傳輸通道（雙橋）
-T 設置橋接請求的傳輸地址（雙橋）
-l 設置原始命令的目的地lun
-o OEM設置（使用’list’查看可用的OEM類型）
-O 將文件用於OEM SEL事件描述
-N 指定lan [default = 2] / lanplus [default = 1]接口的超時時間
-R 設置lan / lanplus接口的重試次數[默認= 4]
# 首次使用 ipmitool.exe No command provided! Commands: raw Send a RAW IPMI request and print response i2c Send an I2C Master Write-Read command and print response lan Configure LAN Channels chassis Get chassis status and set power state power Shortcut to chassis power commands event Send pre-defined events to MC mc Management Controller status and global enables sdr Print Sensor Data Repository entries and readings sensor Print detailed sensor information fru Print built-in FRU and scan SDR for FRU locators sel Print System Event Log (SEL) pef Configure Platform Event Filtering (PEF) sol Configure and connect IPMIv2.0 Serial-over-LAN tsol Configure and connect with Tyan IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN isol Configure IPMIv1.5 Serial-over-LAN user Configure Management Controller users channel Configure Management Controller channels session Print session information sunoem OEM Commands for Sun servers kontronoem OEM Commands for Kontron devices picmg Run a PICMG/ATCA extended cmd fwum Update IPMC using Kontron OEM Firmware Update Manager shell Launch interactive IPMI shell exec Run list of commands from file set Set runtime variable for shell and exec # 查看 FRU 信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin fru FRU Device Description : Builtin FRU Device (ID 0) Chassis Type : Rack Mount Chassis Chassis Part Number : 412008232R2A Chassis Serial : 520190300001 Chassis Extra : chassis extra 1 Chassis Extra : chassis extra 2 Board Mfg : Fiberhome Board Product : MB-CIDW16D-2GT Board Serial : 15088997A002 Board Part Number : 15088997 Board Extra : board extra Product Manufacturer : FiberHome Product Name : R2280 V7 Product Part Number : 70475701A001 Product Version : 1 Product Serial : 1001 Product Asset Tag : .................... Product Extra : product extra FRU Device Description : PSU2 FRU (ID 4) Unknown FRU header version 0x00 FRU Device Description : PSU1 FRU (ID 3) Product Manufacturer : GREAT WALL Product Name : CRPS1300D Product Part Number : CRPS1300D Product Version : 01 Product Serial : 2L070023532 Power Supply Record Capacity : 1300 W Peak VA : 65535 VA Inrush Current : 255 A Inrush Interval : 0 ms Input Voltage Range 1 : 90-132 V Input Voltage Range 2 : 180-264 V Input Frequency Range : 0-63 Hz A/C Dropout Tolerance : 10 ms Flags : 'Power factor correction' 'Autoswitch voltage' 'Hot swap' Peak capacity : 4095 W Peak capacity holdup : 0 s Combined capacity : not specified DC Output Record Output Number : 2 Standby power : Yes Nominal voltage : 12.20 V Max negative deviation : 11.60 V Max positive deviation : 12.80 V Ripple and noise pk-pk : 120 mV Minimum current draw : 0.100 A Maximum current draw : 3.000 A
sensor操作
# 查看傳感器讀取信息 , 由於輸出內容太多就不展示 ipmitool sensor list # 設置傳感器的告警閾值 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sensor thresh help sensor thresh <id> <threshold> <setting> id : name of the sensor for which threshold is to be set threshold : which threshold to set unr = upper non-recoverable ucr = upper critical unc = upper non-critical lnc = lower non-critical lcr = lower critical lnr = lower non-recoverable setting : the value to set the threshold to sensor thresh <id> lower <lnr> <lcr> <lnc> Set all lower thresholds at the same time sensor thresh <id> upper <unc> <ucr> <unr> Set all upper thresholds at the same time # 單獨獲取某一個傳感器的狀態信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sensor get CPU_TEMP_01 Locating sensor record... Sensor ID : CPU_TEMP_01 (0x3) Entity ID : 3.1 Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature Sensor Reading : 42 (+/- 1) degrees C Status : ok Lower Non-Recoverable : na Lower Critical : na Lower Non-Critical : na Upper Non-Critical : 91.000 Upper Critical : 93.000 Upper Non-Recoverable : na Assertion Events : Assertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+ Deassertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+ # 單獨獲取某一個傳感器的當前值 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sensor reading CPU_TEMP_01 CPU_TEMP_01 | 42
sdr操作
# 查看sdr的配置信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr info SDR Version : 0x51 Record Count : 379 Free Space : 8241 bytes Most recent Addition : 01/01/1970 07:59:59 Most recent Erase : SDR overflow : no SDR Repository Update Support : non-modal Delete SDR supported : no Partial Add SDR supported : yes Reserve SDR repository supported : yes SDR Repository Alloc info supported : no # 傳感器倉庫sdr ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr help SDR Commands: list | elist [all|full|compact|event|mcloc|fru|generic] all All SDR Records full Full Sensor Record compact Compact Sensor Record event Event-Only Sensor Record mcloc Management Controller Locator Record fru FRU Locator Record generic Generic Device Locator Record type [sensor type] list Get a list of available sensor types info Display information about the repository itself entity <id>[.<instance>] Display all sensors associated with an entity dump <file> Dump raw SDR data to a file # 查看sdr所有的信息，list和elist的格式上略有不同 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr list INPUT_TEMP | 25 degrees C | ok OUTPUT_TEMP | 29 degrees C | ok CPU_TEMP_01 | 42 degrees C | ok CPU_TEMP_02 | 50 degrees C | ok PCH_TEMP | 45 degrees C | ok MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | no reading | ns MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | no reading | ns MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | no reading | ns MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | no reading | ns VR_TEMP_P1 | 41 degrees C | ok VR_TEMP_P2 | 47 degrees C | ok MB_INPUT_TEMP | 28 degrees C | ok MB_OUTPUT_TEMP | 32 degrees C | ok TControl_P1 | 8 degrees C | ok TControl_P2 | 8 degrees C | ok ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr elist INPUT_TEMP | 01h | ok | 7.1 | 25 degrees C OUTPUT_TEMP | 02h | ok | 7.2 | 29 degrees C CPU_TEMP_01 | 03h | ok | 3.1 | 42 degrees C CPU_TEMP_02 | 04h | ok | 3.5 | 50 degrees C PCH_TEMP | 05h | ok | 3.3 | 44 degrees C MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | 06h | ns | 32.1 | No Reading MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | 07h | ns | 32.5 | No Reading MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | 08h | ns | 32.9 | No Reading MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | 09h | ns | 32.13 | No Reading VR_TEMP_P1 | 0Ah | ok | 3.8 | 41 degrees C VR_TEMP_P2 | 0Bh | ok | 3.9 | 47 degrees C MB_INPUT_TEMP | 0Ch | ok | 7.3 | 28 degrees C MB_OUTPUT_TEMP | 0Dh | ok | 7.4 | 32 degrees C TControl_P1 | 30h | ok | 3.3 | 8 degrees C TControl_P2 | 31h | ok | 3.7 | 8 degrees C P12V | 40h | ok | 7.1 | 12.10 Volts P12V_AUX | 41h | ok | 7.19 | 12.10 Volts # 查看傳感器數據 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr elist full INPUT_TEMP | 01h | ok | 7.1 | 25 degrees C OUTPUT_TEMP | 02h | ok | 7.2 | 29 degrees C CPU_TEMP_01 | 03h | ok | 3.1 | 41 degrees C CPU_TEMP_02 | 04h | ok | 3.5 | 49 degrees C PCH_TEMP | 05h | ok | 3.3 | 45 degrees C MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | 06h | ns | 32.1 | No Reading MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | 07h | ns | 32.5 | No Reading MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | 08h | ns | 32.9 | No Reading MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | 09h | ns | 32.13 | No Reading ................................... # 查看傳感器有哪些類型 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr type list Sensor Types: Temperature Voltage Current Fan Physical Security Platform Security Processor Power Supply Power Unit Cooling Device Other Memory Drive Slot / Bay POST Memory Resize System Firmwares Event Logging Disabled Watchdog System Event Critical Interrupt Button Module / Board Microcontroller Add-in Card Chassis Chip Set Other FRU Cable / Interconnect Terminator System Boot Initiated Boot Error OS Boot OS Critical Stop Slot / Connector System ACPI Power State Watchdog Platform Alert Entity Presence Monitor ASIC LAN Management Subsystem Health # 查看指定類型的數據 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr type Temperature INPUT_TEMP | 01h | ok | 7.1 | 25 degrees C OUTPUT_TEMP | 02h | ok | 7.2 | 29 degrees C CPU_TEMP_01 | 03h | ok | 3.1 | 42 degrees C CPU_TEMP_02 | 04h | ok | 3.5 | 49 degrees C PCH_TEMP | 05h | ok | 3.3 | 45 degrees C MEM_TMP_ABCD_P1 | 06h | ns | 32.1 | No Reading MEM_TMP_EFGH_P1 | 07h | ns | 32.5 | No Reading MEM_TMP_ABCD_P2 | 08h | ns | 32.9 | No Reading MEM_TMP_EFGH_P2 | 09h | ns | 32.13 | No Reading ........................ # 查看電源的個數，有一個電源 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr type "Power Unit" POWER_STATUS | E8h | ok | 19.1 | # 查看指定sdr的配置信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sdr get PCH_TEMP Sensor ID : PCH_TEMP (0x5) Entity ID : 3.3 (Processor) Sensor Type (Analog) : Temperature Sensor Reading : 45 (+/- 1) degrees C Status : ok Nominal Reading : 32.000 Normal Minimum : -16.000 Normal Maximum : 75.000 Upper critical : 95.000 Upper non-critical : 93.000 Positive Hysteresis : Unspecified Negative Hysteresis : Unspecified Minimum sensor range : -16.000 Maximum sensor range : Unspecified Event Message Control : Per-threshold Readable Thresholds : unc ucr Settable Thresholds : unc ucr Threshold Read Mask : unc ucr unr Assertion Events : Assertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+ Deassertions Enabled : unc+ ucr+
lan參數
# 可選參數 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> lan help LAN Commands: print [<channel number>] set [<channel number>] alert [<channel number>] stats get [<channel number>] stats clear [<channel number>] ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin lan print 1 Set in Progress : Set Complete Auth Type Support : Auth Type Enable : Callback : : User : : Operator : : Admin : : OEM : IP Address Source : Static Address IP Address : 10.41.82.228 Subnet Mask : 255.255.252.0 MAC Address : 2c:f0:12:14:26:96 SNMP Community String : P@ssw0rd IP Header : TTL=0x40 Flags=0x40 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x10 BMC ARP Control : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled Gratituous ARP Intrvl : 1.0 seconds Default Gateway IP : 10.41.80.254 Default Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00 Backup Gateway IP : 0.0.0.0 Backup Gateway MAC : 00:00:00:00:00:00 802.1q VLAN ID : Disabled 802.1q VLAN Priority : 0 RMCP+ Cipher Suites : 0,1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17 Cipher Suite Priv Max : caaaaaaaaaaaXXX : X=Cipher Suite Unused : c=CALLBACK : u=USER : o=OPERATOR : a=ADMIN : O=OEM ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc dhcp # 設置 ipmi 通過dhcp獲取IP ipmitool lan print 1 ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc static # 設置 ipmi 配置靜態 ip ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddress 10.1.0.10 # 設置 ipmi 的 ip 為 10.1.0.10 ipmitool lan set 1 netmask 255.255.255.0 # 設置 ipmi 的掩碼 ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr 10.1.0.1 # 設置 ipmi 的默認網關 ipmitool lan set 2 defgw macaddr 00:0e:0c:aa:8e:13 ipmitool lan set 2 arp respond on ipmitool lan set 2 auth ADMIN MD5 ipmitool lan set 2 access on # 設置channel 1 上snmp的community為public。 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U admin -P admin lan set 1 snmp public Setting LAN SNMP Community String to public # 驗證查看 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U admin -P admin lan print 1 ...................... SNMP Community String : public .................... # 打印trap信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN lan alert print 1 # 設置trap ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN lan alert set 1 1 help usage: lan alert set <channel> <alert> <command> <option> ipaddr <x.x.x.x> Set alert IP address macaddr <x:x:x:x:x:x> Set alert MAC address gateway <default|backup> Set channel gateway to use for alerts ack <on|off> Set Alert Acknowledge on or off type <pet|oem1|oem2> Set destination type as PET or OEM time <seconds> Set ack timeout or unack retry interval retry <number> Set number of alert retries
user設置
ipmitool.exe user Not enough parameters given. User Commands: summary [<channel number>] list [<channel number>] set name <user id> <username> set password <user id> [<password> <16|20>] disable <user id> enable <user id> priv <user id> <privilege level> [<channel number>] Privilege levels: * 0x1 - Callback * 0x2 - User * 0x3 - Operator * 0x4 - Administrator * 0x5 - OEM Proprietary * 0xF - No Access test <user id> <16|20> [<password]> ipmitool.exe user summary 1 # 查看用戶匯總信息 Maximum IDs : 10 Enabled User Count : 5 Fixed Name Count : 2 ipmitool user list # 查看用戶信息 ipmitool user set name <user id> <username> #增加用戶 ipmitool user set password <user id> <password> # 設置密碼 ipmitool user priv <user id> <privilege level> [ChannelNo] # 設置用戶權限 ipmitool user enable/disable <user id> # 啟用/禁用用戶 # 模擬登錄 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <賬號> -P <密碼> user test 2 16 ADMIN # 查詢概要信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <賬號> -P <密碼> user summary # 案例一：修改ID 2 root的密碼 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U root -P admin123456 user set password 2 yxctyun@123456 # 案例二：在UID為5的位置添加ironic用戶。設置密碼vAy96gymdzP。管理員權限 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user set name 5 ironic ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user set password 5 vAy96gymdzP # 設置用戶權限 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user priv 5 0x4 1 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user priv 5 0x4 8 # 激活賬號 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN user enable 5 # 設置用戶在通道上的權限 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN channel setaccess 1 5 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U ADMIN -P ADMIN channel setaccess 8 5 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4 # -----------------------------------------
注解：
[privilege=level] 配置參數可以在 ipmitool channel setaccess 輸出看到:
Possible privilege levels are:
1 Callback level
2 User level
3 Operator level
4 Administrator level
5 OEM Proprietary level
15 No access
所以設置值為 4 就是管理員級別
channel參數
# 查看支持命令 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> channel help Channel Commands: authcap <channel number> <max privilege> getaccess <channel number> [user id] setaccess <channel number> <user id> [callin=on|off] [ipmi=on|off] [link=on|off] [privilege=level] info [channel number] getciphers <ipmi | sol> [channel] # 獲取通道信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> channel info # 獲取用戶通道權限信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> channel getaccess 1 # 設置用戶通道權限 ipmitool -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> channel setaccess 1 5 callin=on ipmi=on link=on privilege=4 # 獲取通道認證鑒權能力 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> channel authcap <channel number> <max privilege> # 獲取通道的加密法套件 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> channel getciphers <ipmi|sol> <channel>
sel操作
# 查看sel的狀態信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin sel info SEL Information Version : 1.5 (v1.5, v2 compliant) Entries : 9 Free Space : 65341 bytes Percent Used : 0% Last Add Time : 10/08/2022 22:15:31 Last Del Time : Not Available Overflow : false Supported Cmds : 'Delete' 'Partial Add' 'Reserve' 'Get Alloc Info' # of Alloc Units : 3448 Alloc Unit Size : 19 # Free Units : 3439 Largest Free Blk : 3439 Max Record Size : 13 ipmitool sel list # 查看 BMC 事件日志 ipmitool sel elist # 顯示所有系統事件日志 ipmitool sel clear # 刪除所有系統時間日志 ipmitool sel delete ID # 刪除第ID條SEL ipmitool sel time get # 顯示當前BMC的時間 ipmitool sel time set XXX # 設置當前BMC的時間
event模擬告警命令
# 模擬服務器告警 ipmitool.exe event 1 ipmitool.exe event 2 ipmitool.exe event 3 usage: event <num> Send generic test events 1 : Temperature - Upper Critical - Going High 2 : Voltage Threshold - Lower Critical - Going Low 3 : Memory - Correctable ECC
chassis操作
# 支持參數 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis Chassis Commands: status, power, identify, policy, restart_cause, poh, bootdev, selftest # 查看底盤狀態，其中包括了底盤電源信息，底盤工作狀態等 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis status System Power : on Power Overload : false Power Interlock : inactive Main Power Fault : false Power Control Fault : false Power Restore Policy : always-on Last Power Event : ac-failed Chassis Intrusion : inactive Front-Panel Lockout : inactive Drive Fault : false Cooling/Fan Fault : false Sleep Button Disable : allowed Diag Button Disable : allowed Reset Button Disable : allowed Power Button Disable : allowed Sleep Button Disabled: true Diag Button Disabled : true Reset Button Disabled: true Power Button Disabled: true # 修改啟動順序 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis bootdev <device> bootdev <device> [clear-cmos=yes|no] none : Do not change boot device order pxe : Force PXE boot disk : Force boot from default Hard-drive safe : Force boot from default Hard-drive, request Safe Mode diag : Force boot from Diagnostic Partition cdrom : Force boot from CD/DVD bios : Force boot into BIOS Setup # 設置啟動項的參數 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis bootparam bootparam get <param #> bootparam set bootflag <flag> force_pxe : Force PXE boot force_disk : Force boot from default Hard-drive force_safe : Force boot from default Hard-drive, request Safe Mode force_diag : Force boot from Diagnostic Partition force_cdrom : Force boot from CD/DVD force_bios : Force boot into BIOS Setup # 管理電源恢復策略 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis policy chassis policy <state> list : return supported policies always-on : turn on when power is restored previous : return to previous state when power is restored always-off : stay off after power is restored # 查看上次重啟的原因 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis restart_cause System restart cause: chassis power control command ipmitool chassis power on # 用此命令可以遠程開機 ipmitool chassis power off # 用此命令可以遠程關機 ipmitool chassis power reset # 實現硬重啟，用此命令可以遠程開機 # 查詢上電時間 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.82.228 -U admin -P admin chassis poh POH Counter : 509 hours total (21 days, 5 hours)
mc操作
# MC可選參數 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> mc MC Commands: reset <warm|cold> info selftest getenables setenables <option=on|off> ... recv_msg_intr Receive Message Queue Interrupt event_msg_intr Event Message Buffer Full Interrupt event_msg Event Message Buffer system_event_log System Event Logging oem0 OEM 0 oem1 OEM 1 oem2 OEM 2 #列出BMC所有允許的選項 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> mc getenables Receive Message Queue Interrupt : enabled Event Message Buffer Full Interrupt : disabled Event Message Buffer : disabled System Event Logging : enabled OEM 0 : disabled OEM 1 : disabled OEM 2 : disabled # 設置bmc相應的允許/禁止選項。 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> mc setenables =[on|off] ipmitool mc reset cold # BMC 冷啟動 ipmitool mc reset warm # BMC 熱啟動 # 查詢BMC自測試結果 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> mc selftest # 查詢BMC GUID信息 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> mc guid # 控制前插板指示燈亮（定位燈） ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> chassis identify
pef參數
# 設置 Platform Event Filtering (PEF)，事件過濾平台用於在監控系統發現有event時候，用PEF中的策略進行事件過濾，然后看是否需要報警。
# 打印Platform Event Filtering （pef）信息 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> pef info # 查看Platform Event Filtering （pef）狀態 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> pef status # 查看Platform Event Filtering （pef）策略設置 ipmitool.exe -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> pef policy
sol參數
SOL需要IPMI2.0支持，使用lanplus進行遠程連接。
Serial Over LAN (SOL) 功能非常有用。SOL 通過 IPMI 會話重定向本地串行接口，允許遠程訪問 Windows 的緊急事件管理控制台 (EMS) 特殊管理控制台 (SAC)，或訪問 LINUX 串行控制台。
# 可選參數 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <IP地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol help SOL Commands: info [<channel number>] set <parameter> <value> [channel] activate deactivate looptest [<loop times>] [<loop interval(in ms)>] # 顯示SOL參數配置信息 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol info # 建立SOL會話 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol activate # 關閉SOL會話 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol deactivate # 設置SOL通道1使能狀態 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set enabled <true|false> <channel> # 可選參數 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H <ip地址> -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set SOL set parameters and values: set-in-progress set-complete | set-in-progress | commit-write enabled true | false force-encryption true | false force-authentication true | false privilege-level user | operator | admin | oem character-accumulate-level <in 5 ms increments> character-send-threshold N retry-count N retry-interval <in 10 ms increments> non-volatile-bit-rate serial | 9.6 | 19.2 | 38.4 | 57.6 | 115.2 volatile-bit-rate serial | 9.6 | 19.2 | 38.4 | 57.6 | 115.2 # 設置SOL參數狀態 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set set-in-progress <set-complete|set-in-progress|commit-write> # 設置SOL負載是否強制加密 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set force-encryption <true|false> # 設置SOL負載是否強制認證 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set force-authentication <true|false> # 設置建立SOL會話的最低權限級別 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set privilege-level <user|operator|admin|oem> # 設置SOL字符發送間隔，一個單位為5 ms ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set character-accumulate-level <level> # 設置SOL字符門限(32字節) ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set character-send-threshold <bytes> # 設置SOL重發次數 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set retry-count <count> # 設置SOL重發時間間隔（一個單位為10 ms） ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol set retry-interval <interval> # 設置用戶對負載的訪問權限（和命令參數名不一致） ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol payload <enable|disable> <channel> <用戶ID> # SOL連接壓力測試 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> sol looptest <loop-times> <loop-interval> # 設置SOL串口波特率： ipmitool -H (BMC的管理IP地址) -I lanplus -U (BMC登錄用戶名) -P (BMC 登錄用戶名的密碼) sol set volatile-bit-rate <9.6/19.2/38.4/57.6/115.2>
lan6參數
ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 192.168.2.100 -U admin -P admin lan6 help [command] save <channel> [<parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]]] set <channel> [nolock] <parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]] <values...> print <channel> [<parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]]] lock <channel> commit <channel> discard <channel> # 查看IPv6地址 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.83.111 -U yfadmin -P yfadmin lan6 print 1 ipmitool.exe -I lanplus -H 10.41.83.111 -U yfadmin -P yfadmin lan6 set set <channel> [nolock] <parameter> [<set_sel> [<block_sel>]] <values...> available parameters: enables {ipv4|ipv6|both} traffic_class <value> static_hops <value> flow_label <value> static_addr <set_sel> {enable|disable} <addr> <pfx_len> static_duid <set_sel> <block_sel> <data> dynamic_duid <set_sel> <block_sel> <data> dhcp6_cfg <set_sel> <data> <data> rtr_cfg {static|dynamic|both} static_rtr <set_sel> <addr> <macaddr> <prefix> <prefix_len> ndslaac_cfg <set_sel> <data>
其他參數用法
# 從文件中讀取命令 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> exec <filename> # 交互式執行命令 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> shell # 獲取目前有活動會話 ipmitool -H <IP地址> -I lanplus -U <用戶名> -P <密碼> session info <active>