由於博主最近由CB轉到Vscode了,可是發現我最愛用的萬能頭文件<bits/stdc++.h>
使用不了。於是我找了各種辦法,終於解決了。為了幫助到同樣遇到這樣問題的你們,所以在這里列出詳細解決方法。
首先,我們要知道問題根源所在,為什么引入iostream
可以,而引入bits/stdc++.h
不行,我們點擊鼠標右鍵對這兩個頭文件轉到定義。
發現嘗試萬能頭文件的時候顯示未定義,而嘗試isotream
的時候跳轉到:
我們發現,這即是iostream
頭文件的定義,這里給出了它的路徑。我們看看它在什么文件下。
右鍵選擇在文件資源管理器中顯示。我們看到如下:
這些都是好多頭文件的定義,我們vscode引入頭文件都是從這里尋找引入的。
那么我們試想,如果我們把bits/stdc++.h
頭文件的定義給出,是不是就可以引入了?在官網,有bits/stdc++.h
頭文件的內容,這里貼出如下:
// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-
// Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the// GNU General Public License for more details.
// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/** @file stdc++.h * This is an implementation file for a precompiled header. */
// 17.4.1.2 Headers
// C
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT
#include <cassert>
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cfloat>
#include <ciso646>
#include <climits>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <csetjmp>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <ccomplex>
#include <cfenv>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdalign>
#include <cstdbool>
#include <cstdint>
#include <ctgmath>
#include <cwchar>
#include <cwctype>
#endif
// C++
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#include <array>
#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <forward_list>
#include <future>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <mutex>
#include <random>
#include <ratio>
#include <regex>
#include <scoped_allocator>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
#include <typeindex>
#include <type_traits>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#endif
這里還有一個小細節,我們知道/(斜桿)其實代表目錄的,也就是說stdc++.h
才是頭文件名,它在bits
這個文件夾下的,所以我們要做的就是新建一個名為bits
的文件夾。然后在vscode中新建一個文件:stdc++.h
,將我們上面萬能頭文件的定義復制到該文件。保存在bits
文件目錄下即可。
我們測試helloworld程序,發現可以使用。問題解決。