SQL 監控表字段變化

 SQL新建觸發器監控某個表上的字段新增，更新，刪除時記錄在一個新建的數據庫日志表上

以下示例以，在表table_monitor上新增觸發器tr_sto，監控表上的field_monitor的變化值，並將相關信息記錄在新建表log_sto上

create table log_sto
(logid int not null identity(1,1),  -- 日志序號(日志主鍵)
 operate varchar(10),               -- 操作類型 如Insert,Update,Delete.
 id int,                            -- 原表ID(主鍵) 
 old_de nvarchar(255),              -- de字段舊值
 new_de nvarchar(255),              -- de字段新值
 spid int not null,                 -- spid
 login_name varchar(100),           -- 登錄名
 prog_name varchar(100),            -- 程序名
 hostname varchar(100),             -- 主機名
 ipaddress varchar(100),            -- IP地址
 runsql varchar(8000),              -- 執行的TSQL代碼
 UDate datetime                     -- 操作日期時間
 constraint pk_logsto primary key(logid)
)
 
 
-- 建跟蹤觸發器
create trigger tr_sto
on table_monitor after update,insert,delete    --需要監控的表
as
begin
   declare @di table(et varchar(200),pt varchar(200),ei varchar(max))
   insert into @di exec('dbcc inputbuffer(@@spid) WITH NO_INFOMSGS')       --顯示從客戶端發送到 Microsoft® SQL Server™ 的最后一個語句。
   
   declare @op varchar(10)
   select @op=case when exists(select 1 from inserted) and exists(select 1 from deleted)
                   then 'Update'
                   when exists(select 1 from inserted) and not exists(select 1 from deleted)
                   then 'Insert'
                   when not exists(select 1 from inserted) and exists(select 1 from deleted)
                   then 'Delete' end
                   
   if @op in('Update','Insert')
   begin
   insert into log_sto
     (operate,id,old_de,new_de,spid,login_name,prog_name,hostname,ipaddress,runsql,UDate)
     select @op,n.id,o.field_monitor,n.field_monitor,@@spid,     --需要監控的表的字段
       (select login_name from sys.dm_exec_sessions where session_id=@@spid),
       (select program_name from sys.dm_exec_sessions where session_id=@@spid),
       (select hostname from sys.sysprocesses where spid=@@spid),
       (select client_net_address from sys.dm_exec_connections where session_id=@@spid),
       (select top 1 isnull(ei,'') from @di),
       getdate()
     from inserted n
     left join deleted o on o.id=n.id     --需要監控的表的主鍵字段，主要作用在於記錄是哪個記錄發生了變化
   end
   else
   begin
     insert into log_sto
       (operate,id,old_de,new_de,spid,login_name,prog_name,hostname,ipaddress,runsql,UDate)
       select @op,o.FClassTypeID,o.FBusinessLevel,null,@@spid,
         (select login_name from sys.dm_exec_sessions where session_id=@@spid),
         (select program_name from sys.dm_exec_sessions where session_id=@@spid),
         (select hostname from sys.sysprocesses where spid=@@spid),
         (select client_net_address from sys.dm_exec_connections where session_id=@@spid),
         (select top 1 isnull(ei,'') from @di),
         getdate()
       from deleted o
   end
end
go