https://www.jianshu.com/p/23c3a6d5dfdf
<template> <div class="my-textarea"> <textarea ref="textarea" :style="{'height': height}" v-model="value" class="textarea" ></textarea> </div> </template> <script> import calcTextareaHeight from '@/assets/calcTextareaHeight'; export default { name: 'my-textarea', data() { return { // textarea內容 value: '', // 動態高度 height: '30px' } }, watch: { value() { this.getHeight(); } }, methods: { getHeight() { this.height = calcTextareaHeight(this.$refs.textarea, 1, null).height; } } } </script> <style scoped> .my-textarea .textarea { display: inline-block; width: 400px; /*height: 30px;*/ line-height: 30px; font-size: 30px; resize: none; } </style>
let hiddenTextarea;
const HIDDEN_STYLE = `
height:0 !important;
visibility:hidden !important;
overflow:hidden !important;
position:absolute !important;
z-index:-1000 !important;
top:0 !important;
right:0 !important
`;
const CONTEXT_STYLE = [
'letter-spacing',
'line-height',
'padding-top',
'padding-bottom',
'font-family',
'font-weight',
'font-size',
'text-rendering',
'text-transform',
'width',
'text-indent',
'padding-left',
'padding-right',
'border-width',
'box-sizing'
];
function calculateNodeStyling(targetElement) {
const style = window.getComputedStyle(targetElement);
const boxSizing = style.getPropertyValue('box-sizing');
const paddingSize = (
parseFloat(style.getPropertyValue('padding-bottom')) +
parseFloat(style.getPropertyValue('padding-top'))
);
const borderSize = (
parseFloat(style.getPropertyValue('border-bottom-width')) +
parseFloat(style.getPropertyValue('border-top-width'))
);
const contextStyle = CONTEXT_STYLE
.map(name => `${name}:${style.getPropertyValue(name)}`)
.join(';');
return { contextStyle, paddingSize, borderSize, boxSizing };
}
export default function calcTextareaHeight(
targetElement,
minRows = 1,
maxRows = null
) {
if (!hiddenTextarea) {
hiddenTextarea = document.createElement('textarea');
document.body.appendChild(hiddenTextarea);
}
let {
paddingSize,
borderSize,
boxSizing,
contextStyle
} = calculateNodeStyling(targetElement);
hiddenTextarea.setAttribute('style', `${contextStyle};${HIDDEN_STYLE}`);
hiddenTextarea.value = targetElement.value || targetElement.placeholder || '';
let height = hiddenTextarea.scrollHeight;
const result = {};
if (boxSizing === 'border-box') {
height = height + borderSize;
} else if (boxSizing === 'content-box') {
height = height - paddingSize;
}
hiddenTextarea.value = '';
let singleRowHeight = hiddenTextarea.scrollHeight - paddingSize;
if (minRows !== null) {
let minHeight = singleRowHeight * minRows;
if (boxSizing === 'border-box') {
minHeight = minHeight + paddingSize + borderSize;
}
height = Math.max(minHeight, height);
result.minHeight = `${ minHeight }px`;
}
if (maxRows !== null) {
let maxHeight = singleRowHeight * maxRows;
if (boxSizing === 'border-box') {
maxHeight = maxHeight + paddingSize + borderSize;
}
height = Math.min(maxHeight, height);
}
result.height = `${ height }px`;
hiddenTextarea.parentNode && hiddenTextarea.parentNode.removeChild(hiddenTextarea);
hiddenTextarea = null;
return result;
};