一、分布式事務問題由來
一次業務操作需要跨多個數據源或需要跨多個系統進行遠程調用,就會產生分布式事務問題。
全局數據一致性的保障!!!!
二、Seata 簡介
Seate是一款開源的分布式事務結局方案,致力於在微服務架構下提供高性能和簡單易用的分布式事務服務。
管網地址:https://seata.io/zh-cn/
三、Seata 作用
一個典型的分布式事務過程
分布式事務處理過程的一ID+三組件模型
一ID:
Transaction ID XID 全局唯一的事務ID
三組件概念:
Transaction Coordinator(TC):事務協調者,維護全局和分支事務的狀態,驅動全局事務提交或回滾。
Transaction Manager(TM):事務管理器,定義全局事務的范圍,開始全局事務,提交或回滾全局事務。
Resource Manager(RM):資源管理器,管理分支事務處理的資源,與TC交談以注冊分支事務和報告分支事務的狀態,並驅動分支事務提交或回滾。
處理過程
1.TM 向 TC 申請開啟一個全局事務,全局事務創建成功並生成一個全局唯一的XID;
2.XID 在微服務調用鏈路上下文中傳播;
3.RM 向 TC 注冊分支事務,將其納入XID對應全局事務的管轄;
4.TM 向 TC 發起針對XID的全局提交或回滾決議;
5.TC 調度 XID 下管轄的全部分支事務完成提交或回滾請求;
四、下載
下載地址:https://seata.io/zh-cn/blog/download.html
github地址:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases
我這里下載的是0.9.0版本
點擊下載即可
五、安裝seate-server
5.1解壓到指定目錄下
5.2 修改conf目錄下file.conf文件
修改之前先備份一個~
修改seivice模塊(29行)
service { #vgroup->rgroup vgroup_mapping.my_test_tx_group = "fsp_tx_group" #only support single node default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091" #degrade current not support enableDegrade = false #disable disable = false #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1" max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1" }
修改store模塊(55行)
## transaction log store store { ## store mode: file、db mode = "db" ## file store file { dir = "sessionStore" # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions max-branch-session-size = 16384 # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions max-global-session-size = 512 # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384 # when recover batch read size session.reload.read_size = 100 # async, sync flush-disk-mode = async } ## database store db { ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc. datasource = "dbcp" ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc. db-type = "mysql" driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url = "jdbc:mysql://IP地址:3306/seata" user = "數據庫賬號" password = "數據庫密碼" min-conn = 1 max-conn = 3 global.table = "global_table" branch.table = "branch_table" lock-table = "lock_table" query-limit = 100 } }
5.3 創建seata的MySQL數據庫
創建“seata”數據庫,然后執行conf文件夾下的“db_store.sql”腳本創建數據表
5.4 修改 registry.conf配置文件
目的:指明注冊中心為Nacos,及修改nacos連接信息
registry { # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa type = "nacos" nacos { serverAddr = "localhost:8848" namespace = "" cluster = "default" } eureka { serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka" application = "default" weight = "1" } redis { serverAddr = "localhost:6379" db = "0" } zk { cluster = "default" serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181" session.timeout = 6000 connect.timeout = 2000 } consul { cluster = "default" serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500" } etcd3 { cluster = "default" serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379" } sofa { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603" application = "default" region = "DEFAULT_ZONE" datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter" cluster = "default" group = "SEATA_GROUP" addressWaitTime = "3000" } file { name = "file.conf" } } config { # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3 type = "file" nacos { serverAddr = "localhost" namespace = "" } consul { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500" } apollo { app.id = "seata-server" apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801" } zk { serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181" session.timeout = 6000 connect.timeout = 2000 } etcd3 { serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379" } file { name = "file.conf" } }
5.5 測試服務
啟動Nacos端口8848
啟動seata-server
注意:依次啟動Nacos和Seata-server否則會提示加載失敗!!
表明裝載成功!