注：windows和linux皆可
用vue開發的前端項目如何部署到window系統的Nginx服務器上,只需簡單五步
1.在nginx官網下載穩定版本的nginx 地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html 參考下圖：
2.nginx安裝包解壓路徑中不能含有中文，否則nginx啟動會報錯
3.使用npm run build命令，或者其他自己配置的打包命令將vue項目打包，打包完成之后將vue項目下生成的dist目錄拷貝至nginx/html目錄下
4.最關鍵的一步，在nginx下的conf\nginx.conf中修改nginx的配置文件，配置修改如下
整理后即為下圖所示 ：
注意注意：路由配置為history時，刷新會出現404問題，配置如上圖所示即可解決404問題
完整原代碼：
#user nobody; worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> # </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> # </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; #access_log logs</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">0</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; keepalive_timeout </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">65</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; #gzip on; server { listen </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">8200</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; #前端訪問時需要的端口 server_name xxx.xxx.x.x;#前端訪問時需要的ip，默認127.</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">0.0</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.1或localhost #charset koi8</span>-<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">r; #access_log logs</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">host.access.log main; location </span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> { root html</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">dist; # 打包的文件存放路徑 index index.html index.htm; #try_files $uri $uri</span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> @router; #需要指向下面的@router否則會出現vue的路由在nginx中刷新出現404 #try_files $uri $uri</span>/ /index.html; ---<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">解決頁面刷新404問題 } #location </span>^~/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">api { # proxy_set_header Host $host; # proxy_set_header X</span>-Real-<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">IP $remote_addr; # proxy_set_header X</span>-Forwarded-<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; # proxy_buffering off; # rewrite </span>^/api/(.*)$ /$<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">1</span> <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">break</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; # proxy_pass http:</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">xxxxx:8080; 后端接口地址</span>#}
#location /api/ {
#proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
#proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
#proxy_set_header Connection "";
#proxy_pass http://xxxxx:8080; #后端接口地址
#proxy_redirect default ;
#}
location ^~/api {
rewrite ^/api/(.)$ /$1 break; #重置api
proxy_pass http://xxxxx:8080; #*后端接口地址
}#error_page </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">404</span> /<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">404</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">.html; # redirect server error pages to the </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">static</span> page /<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">50x.html # error_page </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">500</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">502</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">503</span> <span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">504</span> /<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">50x.html; location </span>= /<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">127.0</span>.<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">0.1</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">80</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> # #location </span>~<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> \.php$ { # proxy_pass http:</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">//</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 128, 0, 1)">127.0.0.1;</span>#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">127.0</span>.<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">0.1</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9000</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> # #location </span>~<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">127.0</span>.<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">0.1</span>:<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">9000</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">if</span> Apache<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">s document root</span> # concurs with nginx<span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">'</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 0, 1)">s one</span>#
#location ~ /.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}# another </span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">virtual</span> host <span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 1)">using</span> mix of IP-, name-, and port-<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">based configuration # #server { # listen </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">8000</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; # listen somename:</span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">8080</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location </span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen </span><span style="color: rgba(128, 0, 128, 1)">443</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:</span>!aNULL:!<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)">MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location </span>/<span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)"> { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}
5.conf配置文件修改之后，可以在nginx的安裝目錄啟動nginx.exe,也可以使用命令，start nginx啟動項目。
最后通過配置文件中的前端服務器地址和前端端口訪問vue項目即可。
常用命令
start nginx 啟動