一、簡述
zabbix6.0 對相關軟件版本要求較高，需要php7.25以上php8.0以下版本支持，若使用mysql數據庫，其最低要求為mysql8.0，本此搭建采用的是使用較廣的lnmp架構
zabbix6.0需要的軟件及支持包較多，為便於搭建，建議采用聯網搭建，本文刻意對所用到的絕大部分rpm包進行了截圖，若是不具備聯網環境，可先對照本文和截圖下載相關rpm包，然后離線安裝（唯大毅力者可堅持到底）。
二、 nginx web服務安裝
nginx下載地址
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.6.tar.gz
下載相關依賴
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel
編譯安裝
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
configure是一個可執行腳本，它有很多選項，在待安裝的源碼路徑下使用命令./configure–help輸出詳細的選項列表。
其中--prefix選項是配置安裝的路徑，如果不配置該選項，安裝后可執行文件默認放在/usr/local/bin，庫文件默認放在/usr/local/lib，配置文件默認放在/usr/local/etc，其它的資源文件放在/usr/local/share，比較凌亂。
如果配置--prefix，如：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx ；可以把所有資源文件放在/usr/local/nginx的路徑中，不會雜亂，同時還便於軟件的卸載和移植。（附：如果要卸載程序，也可以在原來的make目錄下用一次make uninstall，但前提是make文件指定過uninstall。）
http_stub_status_module模塊主要用於查看Nginx的一些狀態信息. 該模塊默認是不會編譯進Nginx的,如果你要使用該模塊,則要在編譯安裝Nginx時指定:
./configure –with-http_stub_status_module
http_ssl_module模塊提供對HTTPS必要的支持。 這個模塊不是系統默認的內建模塊， 需要采用--with-http_ssl_module指令開啟相關的配置。 這個模塊需要OpenSSL庫的支持
添加模塊：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module && make && cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak && cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ (注：添加模塊需要時原有模塊需要一塊兒編譯，且需要停止nginx服務，同時不能make install 否則會覆蓋安裝，只要將本次編譯出來的nginx覆蓋原有可執行程序即可)
查看已安裝的 Nginx 包含哪些 stub_status 模塊：#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
# make
# make install
或者聯網安裝nginxyum源
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
三、 mysql安裝
zabbix6.0需要mysql8及以上版本的數據庫支持
參考鏈接：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/linux-installation-rpm.html
1. 安裝mysql源
# yum -y install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm&&sed -i 's/el\/8\//el\/7\//g' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*&&
sed -i 's/gpgcheck=1/gpgcheck=0/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*
或
# yum -y install https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
但是通過官方給出的源安裝MySQL會一直有各種報錯，其實是mysql默認會安裝各種多余的插件，那么也就只需要把mysql多余的倉庫源干掉，只留下自己需要的關鍵部分就OK了，本人為了方便直接手寫了一個簡單的repo文件，但是我使用的官方源的網址，這一個網址沒有FQ的話會有點慢。
換言之，通過yum源安裝mysql源，究其根本其實就是在/etc/yum.repos.d/下添加了一個mysql的網絡源文件，也就是真正關鍵的其實還是一個網絡源的網址，比如：
http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/x86_64/
2. 安裝mysql
這個就簡單了，但要注意zabbix需要mysql-devel的支持，而這個包與mysql-server沒有絕對依賴關系，所以需要單獨下載
# yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql-community-devel
mysql默認安裝目錄
| Files or Resources | Location |
|---|---|
| Client programs and scripts | /usr/bin |
| mysqld server | /usr/sbin |
| Configuration file | /etc/my.cnf |
| Data directory | /var/lib/mysql |
| Error log file | For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: For SLES: |
Value of secure_file_priv |
/var/lib/mysql-files |
| System V init script | For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: For SLES: |
| Systemd service | For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: For SLES: |
| Pid file | /var/run/mysql/mysqld.pid |
| Socket | /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock |
| Keyring directory | /var/lib/mysql-keyring |
| Unix manual pages | /usr/share/man |
| Include (header) files | /usr/include/mysql |
| Libraries | /usr/lib/mysql |
| Miscellaneous support files (for example, error messages, and character set files) | /usr/share/mysql |
四、 PHP74安裝
參考官方文獻，zabbix6.0需要php7系列的php7.2.5以上版本支持，本人選擇7系列最后的php7.4版本，安裝源選擇remi源，需要epel源支持。
# yum -y install epel-release
# yum -y install http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
1. php74及支持包安裝
# yum -y install php74 php74-php php74-php-fpm php74-php-gd php74-php-xml php74-php-sockets php74-php-net-socket php74-php-bcmath php74-php-ctype php74-php-session php74-php-snmp php74-php-mbstring php74-php-gettext php74-php-openssl php74-php-ldap php74-php-mysql
參考下表
| 軟件 | 版本 | 備注 |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | 1.3.12 或更高版本 | |
| PHP | 7.2.5 或更高版本 | 不支持 PHP 8.0。 |
| PHP 擴展： | ||
| gd | 2.0.28 或更高版本 | PHP GD 擴展必須支持 PNG (--with-png-dir)、JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) 和 FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir)。 |
| bcmath | php-bcmath (--enable-bcmath) | |
| ctype | php-ctype (--enable-ctype) | |
| libXML | 2.6.15 或更高版本 | php-xml，如果由分發者作為單獨的包提供。 |
| xmlreader | php-xmlreader，如果由分發者作為單獨的包提供。 | |
| xmlwriter | php-xmlwriter，如果由分發者作為單獨的包提供。 | |
| session | php-session，如果由分發者作為單獨的包提供。 | |
| sockets | php-net-socket (--enable-sockets)。需要用戶腳本支持。 | |
| mbstring | php-mbstring (--enable-mbstring) | |
| gettext | php-gettext (--with-gettext)。Required for translations to work. | |
| ldap | php-ldap.僅當在前端使用 LDAP 身份驗證時才需要。 | |
| openssl | php-openssl.僅當在前端使用 SAML 身份驗證時才需要。 | |
| mysqli | 如果 MySQL 用作 Zabbix 后端數據庫，則需要。 | |
| oci8 | 如果使用 Oracle 作為 Zabbix 后端數據庫，則需要。 | |
| pgsql | 如果使用 PostgreSQL 作為 Zabbix 后端數據庫，則需要。 |
|
五、環境配置
1. nginx啟用php
以yum下載的nginx為例
[root@localhost ~]# cat -n /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 1 server { 2 listen 80; 3 server_name localhost; 4 5 #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; 6 7 location / { 8 root /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix; 9 index index.html index.htm index.php; 10 } 11 12 #error_page 404 /404.html; 13 14 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 15 # 16 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 17 location = /50x.html { 18 root /usr/share/nginx/html; 19 } 20 21 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 22 # 23 #location ~ \.php$ { 24 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; 25 #} 26 27 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 28 # 29 location ~ \.php$ { 30 root html; 31 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 32 fastcgi_index index.php; 33 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name; 34 include fastcgi_params; 35 } 36 37 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root 38 # concurs with nginx's one 39 # 40 #location ~ /\.ht { 41 # deny all; 42 #} 43 } 44
2. mysql添加zabbix用戶（mysql8默認inodb模式）
啟用mysql並設置root密碼（略過）
調整mysql密碼策略（5.7默認為mysql_native_password）
# echo 'default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password' >> /etc/my.cnf
# systemctl restart mysqld
> create user zabbix@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Admin@123!';
> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
> flush privileges;
設置MySQL的字符集為UTF-8，令其支持中文
[root@localhost ~]# cat -n /etc/my.cnf 1 # For advice on how to change settings please see 2 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-configuration-defaults.html 3 [mysql] 4 default-character-set=utf8 5 [mysqld] 6 # 7 # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data 8 # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. 9 # innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M 10 # 11 # Remove the leading "# " to disable binary logging 12 # Binary logging captures changes between backups and is enabled by 13 # default. It's default setting is log_bin=binlog 14 # disable_log_bin 15 # 16 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. 17 # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. 18 # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. 19 # join_buffer_size = 128M 20 # sort_buffer_size = 2M 21 # read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 22 # 23 # Remove leading # to revert to previous value for default_authentication_plugin, 24 # this will increase compatibility with older clients. For background, see: 25 # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html 26 #sysvar_default_authentication_plugin 27 # default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password 28 datadir=/var/lib/mysql 29 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 30 31 log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log 32 pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid 33 default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password 34 character_set_server=utf8
3. php配置調整
zabbix需要php的某些配置下限比默認的要高
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name php.ini /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/opt/remi/php74/php.ini 388 max_execution_time = 300 398 max_input_time = 600 694 post_max_size = 16M
具體配置參考如下
Current value Required PHP version 7.4.28 7.2.0 PHP option "memory_limit" 128M 128M PHP option "post_max_size" 16M 16M PHP option "upload_max_filesize" 2M 2M PHP option "max_execution_time" 300 300 PHP option "max_input_time" 600 300 PHP databases support MySQL ok ok PHP bcmath on on PHP mbstring on on PHP option "mbstring.func_overload" off off PHP sockets on on PHP gd 2.3.3 2.0 PHP gd PNG support on on PHP gd JPEG support on on PHP gd GIF support on on PHP gd FreeType support on on PHP libxml 2.9.1 2.6.15 PHP xmlwriter on on PHP xmlreader on on PHP LDAP on on PHP OpenSSL on on PHP ctype on on PHP session on on PHP option "session.auto_start" off off PHP gettext on on PHP option "arg_separator.output" & &
六、 zabbix安裝
1. zabbix_server安裝
1.1 安裝包下載
# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz
1.2 創建zabbix用戶
# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
1.3 下載依賴包（有些依賴是通過現在下載的包的依賴關系同步下載下來的）
# yum -y install libevent-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libevent-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel ........................................................................................................................................................................ Installed: libcurl-devel.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 libevent-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 libxml2-devel.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 net-snmp-devel.x86_64 1:5.7.2-49.el7_9.1 Dependency Installed: elfutils-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 gdbm-devel.x86_64 0:1.10-8.el7 libdb-devel.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 lm_sensors-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7 perl-ExtUtils-Install.noarch 0:1.58-299.el7_9 perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker.noarch 0:6.68-3.el7 perl-ExtUtils-Manifest.noarch 0:1.61-244.el7 perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS.noarch 1:3.18-3.el7 perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-devel.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-16.el7 pyparsing.noarch 0:1.5.6-9.el7 rpm-devel.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 systemtap-sdt-devel.x86_64 0:4.0-13.el7 tcp_wrappers-devel.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 xz-devel.x86_64 0:5.2.2-1.el7 Dependency Updated: curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 elfutils-libs.x86_64 0:0.176-5.el7 libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-59.el7_9.1 libdb.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 libdb-utils.x86_64 0:5.3.21-25.el7 libssh2.x86_64 0:1.8.0-4.el7 libxml2.x86_64 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.6 rpm.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 rpm-python.x86_64 0:4.11.3-48.el7_9 Complete!
1.4 編譯安裝
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
會得到一個配置列表
Configuration: Detected OS: linux-gnu Install path: /usr/local/zabbix Compilation arch: linux Compiler: cc -std=gnu11 Compiler flags: -g -O2 Library-specific flags: database: -I/usr/include/mysql -m64 libXML2: -I/usr/include/libxml2 Net-SNMP: -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include Enable server: yes Server details: With database: MySQL WEB Monitoring: cURL SSL certificates: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/certs SSL keys: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/keys SNMP: yes IPMI: no SSH: no TLS: no ODBC: no Linker flags: -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64/mysql -rdynamic Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lpthread -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lresolv -lm -lrt -lnetsnmp -lz -lpthread -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lxml2 -lpcre Configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf External scripts: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts Alert scripts: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts Modules: /usr/local/zabbix/lib/modules Enable proxy: yes Proxy details: With database: MySQL WEB Monitoring: cURL SSL certificates: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/certs SSL keys: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/ssl/keys SNMP: yes IPMI: no SSH: no TLS: no ODBC: no Linker flags: -L/usr/lib64 -L/usr/lib64/mysql -rdynamic Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lpthread -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lresolv -lm -lrt -lnetsnmp -lz -lpthread -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lxml2 -lpcre Configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf External scripts: /usr/local/zabbix/share/zabbix/externalscripts Modules: /usr/local/zabbix/lib/modules Enable agent: yes Agent details: TLS: no Modbus: no Linker flags: -rdynamic Libraries: -lz -lpthread -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lxml2 -lpcre Configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf Modules: /usr/local/zabbix/lib/modules Enable agent 2: no Enable web service: no Enable Java gateway: no LDAP support: no IPv6 support: no
******************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
******************************************************
按提示編譯安裝make install，或先make一下再make install都行，make install的過程中會自動make
# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/log
# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix/
1.5 修改配置文件
安裝完成后，找到zabbix_server的配置文件，可查看./configure產生的配置列表或用find工具全局查找也行
修改其中一下內容
# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
38 LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/log/zabbix_server.log #日志文件地址，目錄沒有需要創建並授權
87 DBHost=localhost #數據庫地址
99 DBName=zabbix #數據庫名
115 DBUser=zabbix #數據庫用戶名
123 DBPassword=mypassword #數據庫密碼
130 DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #數據庫sock文件路徑
140 DBPort=3306 #數據庫端口
507 Timeout=30
548 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts #告警腳本存放位置
557 ExternalScripts=/usr/local/zabbix/externalscripts #告警腳本存放位置
593 LogSlowQueries=3000
665 Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf #自定義監控配置文件1.6 導入zabbix數據庫信息
#mysql -uroot -pmypassword
> use zabbix > source /root/zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/schema.sql; > source /root/zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/images.sql; > source /root/zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/data.sql;
1.7 復制zabbix網頁文件到nginx
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name html | grep nginx /usr/share/nginx/html [root@localhost ~]# cp -r /root/zabbix-6.0.0/ui/ /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/ [root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/ actionconf.php chart2.php composer.lock host_discovery.php image.php js modules templates.php api_jsonrpc.php chart3.php conf hostgroups.php imgstore.php jsLoader.php report2.php toptriggers.php app chart4.php data hostinventoriesoverview.php include jsrpc.php report4.php tr_events.php assets chart6.php disc_prototypes.php hostinventories.php index_http.php local robots.txt trigger_prototypes.php audio chart7.php favicon.ico host_prototypes.php index.php locale setup.php triggers.php auditacts.php chart.php graphs.php httpconf.php index_sso.php maintenance.php sysmap.php vendor browserwarning.php composer.json history.php httpdetails.php items.php map.php sysmaps.php zabbix.php [root@localhost ~]#
1.8 配置環境變量（注：路徑末尾不能以"/"結尾，否則將導致整個PATH變量出錯）
# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/zabbix/sbin" >> ~/.bashrc
1.9 zabbix_server啟服務與關服務
[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_server zabbix_server [13151]: unknown parameter "datadir" in config file "/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf", line 545 [root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf [root@localhost ~]# zabbix_server [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_server zabbix 13288 1 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server zabbix 13289 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: ha manager zabbix 13290 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: service manager #1 [processed 0 events, updated 0 event tags, deleted 0 problems, synced 0 service updates, idle 5.005735 sec during 5.005985 sec] zabbix 13291 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.132350 sec, idle 60 sec] zabbix 13294 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.008452 sec during 5.008567 sec] zabbix 13295 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alerter #1 started zabbix 13297 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alerter #2 started zabbix 13298 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alerter #3 started zabbix 13299 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 1 values, idle 5.988724 sec during 5.988941 sec] zabbix 13300 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started zabbix 13301 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started zabbix 13302 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started zabbix 13303 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: lld manager #1 [processed 0 LLD rules, idle 5.005437sec during 5.005697 sec] zabbix 13304 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: lld worker #1 [processed 1 LLD rules, idle 54.267585 sec during 56.977977 sec] zabbix 13305 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: lld worker #2 [processed 1 LLD rules, idle 114.316031 sec during 114.367490 sec] zabbix 13306 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes] zabbix 13307 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.001008 sec, idle 59 sec] zabbix 13308 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001036 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13310 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001023 sec, idle 60 sec] zabbix 13312 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000081 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13313 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000048 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13314 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 2 values, 1 triggers in 0.010322 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13315 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000035 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13316 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.002113 sec, idle 3 sec] zabbix 13321 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000071 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13322 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000044 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13323 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000838 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13324 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000029 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13325 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000088 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13327 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000076 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13329 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000127 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13330 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000072 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13332 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000107 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13333 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 13335 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 13336 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 13337 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 13338 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection] zabbix 13339 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000023 sec, idle 5 sec] zabbix 13340 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: alert syncer [queued 0 alerts(s), flushed 0 result(s) in 0.001468 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13341 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000091 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13342 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000071 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13343 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000026 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13344 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000078 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13347 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: history poller #5 [got 2 values in 0.000248 sec, idle 1 sec] zabbix 13349 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: availability manager #1 [queued 0, processed 0 values, idle 5.066162 sec during 5.066413 sec] zabbix 13350 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: trigger housekeeper [deleted 0 problems records in 0.001275 sec, idle for 60 second(s)] zabbix 13351 13288 0 15:12 ? 00:00:00 zabbix_server: odbc poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000085 sec, idle 5 sec] root 13503 20023 0 15:15 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_server [root@localhost ~]# netstat -tulnp | grep zabbix_server tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13288/zabbix_server
[root@localhost ~]# for i in $(ps -ef | awk '/zabbix/{print $2}');do kill -9 $i;done
1.10 關閉防火牆，selinux（或修改防火牆策略）
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld --now Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost ~]# getenforce Permissive [root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
1.11 通過web訪問zabbix
若出現問題，先檢查一下各服務是否都是啟用狀態，建議選用中文界面
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld --now [root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx --now Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php74-php-fpm --now
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php74-php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php74-php-fpm.service.
檢查php各項配置是否合格
配置數據庫
設置主機名、時區和主題
最后檢查一次
若出現以下情況，手動下載並導入zabbix配置文件
完成圖示
使用默認賬號密碼登陸
進入zabbix網頁監控界面，如果顯示本地zabbix_agentd未啟用，本地服務器輸入命令：# zabbix_agentd ；然后等待即可
如果重啟了zabbix_server，也有警告提示
2. zabbix_agent(被監控端)安裝
# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/6.0/6.0.0/zabbix_agent-6.0.0-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz
[root@localhost zabbix]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/binaries/stable/6.0/6.0.0/zabbix_agent-6.0.0-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz
[root@localhost zabbix]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost zabbix]# tar -xf zabbix_agent-6.0.0-linux-3.0-amd64-static.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost zabbix]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@localhost zabbix]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/local/zabbix_agentd
[root@localhost zabbix]# cp /usr/local/zabbix_agentd/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf /usr/local/etc/
[root@localhost zabbix]# sed -i 's/Server=127.0.0.1/Server=192.168.3.241' /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@localhost zabbix]# cd /usr/local/zabbix/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./zabbix_agentd
最后在zabbix的web端選擇一個合適的模板，添加主機就行
參考鏈接：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.0/zh/manual/installation/upgrade/packages/rhel_centos