准備三台服務器
操作系統版本： centos7
數據庫版本：5.5.56-MariaDB
主節點：192.168.224.131
節點1：192.168.224.132
節點2：192.168.224.133
一、各節點之間添加解析
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.224.131 k8s-master
192.168.224.132 k8s-node1
192.168.224.133 k8s-node2
二、配置mariadb的yum源
1.查看是否有安裝mariadb
rpm -qa | grep MariaDB
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
2.卸載
rpm -e --nodeps MariaDB-*
yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51
3.添加源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
三、每個節點安裝mariadb和galera
yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client galera -y
四、初始化數據庫
systemctl restart mariadb
mysql_secure_installation
回車
y
設置root密碼
y
n
y
y
五、關閉數據庫，修改/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
[galera]
wsrep_on=ON
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://192.168.224.131,192.168.224.132,192.168,224.133" #節點IP地址
wsrep_node_name= k8s-mastr-1 #節點主機名
wsrep_node_address=192.168.224.131 #節點IP
binlog_format=row
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_slave_threads=1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_buffer_pool_size=120M
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_causal_reads=ON
將此文件復制到mariadb-2、mariadb-3，注意要把 wsrep_node_name 和 wsrep_node_address 改成相應節點的 hostname 和 ip。
六、啟動集群
主節點啟動192.168.224.131啟動命令如下
galera_new_cluster
其他節點啟動：
systemctl restart mariadb
集群服務監聽了4567和3306端口(每個節點都監聽了4567和3306端口)
ss -tnl
連接mariadb,查看是否啟用galera插件
##顯示on表示開啟
show status like "wsrep_ready";
##查看集群集群數
show status like "wsrep_cluster_size";
##查看集群集群狀態
MariaDB [(none)]> show status like "wsrep%";
+------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| wsrep_apply_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_apply_window | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_causal_reads | 2 |
| wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_cert_index_size | 0 |
| wsrep_cert_interval | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 14 |
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 541248ce-56d0-11e9-b41b-3a9775d73ca7 |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary #主服務器 |
| wsrep_commit_oooe | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_oool | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_commit_window | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_connected | ON #當前是否連接中 |
| wsrep_desync_count | 0 |
| wsrep_evs_delayed | |
| wsrep_evs_evict_list | |
| wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 0/0/0/0/0 |
| wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 |
| wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 |
| wsrep_gcomm_uuid | 540ee869-56d0-11e9-955e-9b7f30e437a6 |
| wsrep_incoming_addresses | 192.168.64.5:3306,192.168.64.4:3306,192.168.64.7:3306 | #連接中的數據庫
| wsrep_last_committed | 0 |
| wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 |
| wsrep_local_cached_downto | 18446744073709551615 |
| wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 |
| wsrep_local_commits | 0 |
| wsrep_local_index | 1 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0.100000 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 2 |
| wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_replays | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0.000000 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 |
| wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 |
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | 541248ce-56d0-11e9-b41b-3a9775d73ca7 |
| wsrep_protocol_version | 8 |
| wsrep_provider_name | Galera |
| wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <info@codership.com> |
| wsrep_provider_version | 25.3.23(r3789) |
| wsrep_ready | ON |
| wsrep_received | 20 |
| wsrep_received_bytes | 3651 |
| wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_keys | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_replicated | 0 |
| wsrep_replicated_bytes | 0 |
| wsrep_thread_count | 2 |
+------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
58 rows in set (0.002 sec)
###查看集群主機IP
show status like "wsrep_incoming_addresses";
在其中一個節點操作創建數據庫，再另外一個節點查看是否同步