一、認清auth.getAccessToken
這個接口不是wx.request()之類的在小程序端使用,它在服務器中編寫代碼使用,是一種請求規范。向微信服務器請求access_token時必須遵守的規范。即:(1)請求方式為GET (2)請求網址為https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?(3)必須附帶三個參數:grant_type,appid,secret.滿足以上條件可以向服務器申請獲得access_token,因而需要掌握網絡請求相關的代碼知識。
二、代碼實現(JAVA為例)
(1)編寫HttpRequest工具類
package com.data.service;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class HttpRequest {
public String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立實際的連接
connection.connect();
// 獲取所有響應頭字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍歷所有的響應頭字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
// System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定義 BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
// in = new BufferedReader(new
// InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("發送GET請求出現異常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally塊來關閉輸入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}
(2調用工具類發起請求:
import com.data.service.HttpRequest;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
String APP_ID=request.getParameter("id");
String APPSECRET=request.getParameter("secret");
String grant_type="client_credential";
HttpRequest requestion=new HttpRequest();
String params = "grant_type=" + grant_type + "&secret=" + APPSECRET + "&appid="+ APP_ID;
String sendGet = requestion.sendGet("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token", params);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(sendGet);
String accesstoken = (String) json.get("access_token");
//accesstoken即為申請得到的access_token(這個值兩小時就會失效 2022)
引用:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41716049/article/details/84066112
https://www.jianshu.com/p/70d5f80c16b8;
以上看法為個人所見,歡迎指正。
