自定義RedisCacheManager

package com.itheima.config;

import java.time.Duration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<Object, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        // 使用JSON格式序列化對象，對緩存數據key和value進行轉換
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);

        // 解決查詢緩存轉換異常的問題
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 設置RedisTemplate模板API的序列化方式為JSON
        template.setDefaultSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 分別創建String和JSON格式序列化對象，對緩存數據key和value進行轉換
        RedisSerializer<String> strSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
        // 解決查詢緩存轉換異常的問題
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 定制緩存數據序列化方式及時效
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(strSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jacksonSeial))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(redisConnectionFactory).cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}