BeanUtils它提供了對java反射和自省API的包裝。它里面還有很多工具類,這里我們介紹一下copyProperties。
我們如果有兩個具有很多相同屬性的JavaBean,一個很常見的情況就是Struts里的PO對象(持久對象)和對應的ActionForm,傳統的方式對屬性逐個賦值:
casesUserIntegralEntity.setPluginId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPluginId()); casesUserIntegralEntity.setTypeKey(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getTypeKey()); casesUserIntegralEntity.setPrimaryId(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getPrimaryId()); casesUserIntegralEntity.setName(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getName()); casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralUser(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralUser()); casesUserIntegralEntity.setIntegralStanderd(casesUserIntegralEntityList.get(i).getIntegralStanderd());
如果按照上面那種賦值方式,是非常麻煩的,而且代碼量可以估計會很多
這時候我們如果用copyProperties,直接一行代碼,然后就搞定了。
BeanUtils.copyProperties("轉換前的類", "轉換后的類");
例如:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(casesUserIntegralEntity,casesUserIntegral);
但是我們需要注意:
BeanUtils.copyProperties(a, b);
b中的存在的屬性,a中一定要有,但是a中可以有多余的屬性;
a中與b中相同的屬性都會被替換,不管是否有值;
a、 b中的屬性要名字相同,才能被賦值,不然的話需要手動賦值;
Spring的BeanUtils的CopyProperties方法需要對應的屬性有getter和setter方法;
如果存在屬性完全相同的內部類,但是不是同一個內部類,即分別屬於各自的內部類,則spring會認為屬性不同,不會copy;
spring和apache的copy屬性的方法源和目的參數的位置正好相反,所以導包和調用的時候都要注意一下。
源碼
最后附上源碼,方便大家可以更好地理解他的屬性;
/** * Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean. * <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived * from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the * source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored. * @param source the source bean * @param target the target bean * @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to * @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore * @throws BeansException if the copying failed * @see BeanWrapper */ private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, @Nullable Class<?> editable, @Nullable String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException { Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null"); Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass(); if (editable != null) { if (!editable.isInstance(target)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() + "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]"); } actualEditable = editable; } PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable); List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null); for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) { Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod(); if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) { PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName()); if (sourcePd != null) { Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod(); if (readMethod != null && ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) { try { if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { readMethod.setAccessible(true); } Object value = readMethod.invoke(source); if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { writeMethod.setAccessible(true); } writeMethod.invoke(target, value); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new FatalBeanException( "Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex); } } } } } }
另外,apache和springboot下面都有這個工具類,順序是顛倒的,引包需要注意。