分片副本集1 （3實例） 主1 從1 裁1
分片副本集2 （3實例） 主1 從1 裁1
配置副本集（3實例） 主1 從2
路由（2配置）
用Windows平台搭建
配置目錄設置：
├─config
│ CFG-ARBITER.cfg
│ CFG-PRIMARY.cfg
│ CFG-REPLICA.cfg
│ ROUTER1.cfg
│ ROUTER2.cfg
│ RS1-ARBITER.cfg
│ RS1-PRIMARY.cfg
│ RS1-REPLICA.cfg
│ RS2-ARBITER.cfg
│ RS2-PRIMARY.cfg
│ RS2-REPLICA.cfg
數據存儲設置：
├─data │ ├─CFG-RS │ │ ├─ARBITER │ │ ├─PRIMARY │ │ └─REPLICA │ ├─RS-01 │ │ ├─ARBITER │ │ ├─PRIMARY │ │ └─REPLICA │ └─RS-02 │ ├─ARBITER │ ├─PRIMARY │ └─REPLICA
日志目錄設置：
├─log │ │ cfg-arbiter.log │ │ cfg-primary.log │ │ cfg-replica.log │ │ router1.log │ │ rs-01-arbiter.log │ │ rs-01-primary.log │ │ rs-01-replica.log │ │ rs-02-arbiter.log │ │ rs-02-primary.log │ │ rs-02-replica.log
pid目錄
├─pid │ cfg-arbiter.pid │ cfg-primary.pid │ cfg-replica.pid │ router1.pid │ rs-01-arbiter.pid │ rs-01-primary.pid │ rs-01-replica.pid │ rs-02-arbiter.pid │ rs-02-primary.pid │ rs-02-replica.pid
MongoDB源
└─source │ LICENSE-Community.txt │ mongo.cfg │ MPL-2 │ README │ THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES │ ├─bin │ Install-Compass.ps1 │ mongo.exe │ mongo.pdb │ mongod.exe │ mongod.pdb │ mongos.2022-02-03T02-19-37.mdmp │ mongos.2022-02-03T02-20-29.mdmp │ mongos.exe │ mongos.pdb │ vcredist_x64.exe
配置樣本：
# mongod.conf # for documentation of all options, see: # http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/ # where to write logging data. systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: "D:\\MongoDB ShardsCluster\\log\\rs-01-primary.log" # 指定好日志輸出位置（每個實例都區分） # Where and how to store data. storage: dbPath: "D:\\MongoDB ShardsCluster\\data\\RS-01\\PRIMARY" # 指定好數據存放位置（每個實例都區分） journal: enabled: true # engine: # wiredTiger: # how the process runs processManagement: # fork: true # fork and run in background pidFilePath: "D:\\MongoDB ShardsCluster\\pid\\rs-01-primary.pid" # 進程號存放文件（每個實例都區分） # location of pidfile # timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo # network interfaces 27017 net: port: 27101 # 這里副本集1的 主：270101 從：27102 裁：27103，副本集2的 主：27201 從：27202 裁：27203，配置集 主：27301 從 27302 + 270303 bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting. #security: #operationProfiling: #replication: replication: #副本集的名稱 副本集1 shards_rs_1 副本集2 shards_rs_2 配置集就寫配置集 shards_config (名稱自定義，建議是見名知義) replSetName: "shards_rs_1" #sharding: sharding: #分片角色 副本集1和2都是這個角色，不要改成別的東西， 配置集則改成【configsvr】 clusterRole: "shardsvr" ## Enterprise-Only Options #auditLog: #snmp:
路由配置則不一樣：
# mongod.conf # for documentation of all options, see: # http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/configuration-options/ # where to write logging data. systemLog: destination: file logAppend: true path: "D:\\MongoDB ShardsCluster\\log\\router1.log" # （路由1,2 區分） # Where and how to store data. # storage: # dbPath: "D:\\MongoDB ShardsCluster\\Router\\Node01\\data" # journal: #enabled: true # engine: # wiredTiger: # how the process runs processManagement: # fork: true # fork and run in background pidFilePath: "D:\\MongoDB ShardsCluster\\pid\\router1.pid" #（路由1,2 區分） # location of pidfile # timeZoneInfo: /usr/share/zoneinfo # network interfaces 27017 net: port: 27401 # 路由1 27401 路由2 27402 bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # Enter 0.0.0.0,:: to bind to all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses or, alternatively, use the net.bindIpAll setting. #security: #operationProfiling: #replication: #sharding: sharding: #指定配置節點副本集 路由1和路由2都寫一樣的 configDB: shards_config/192.168.124.9:27301,192.168.124.9:27302,192.168.124.9:27303 ## Enterprise-Only Options #auditLog: #snmp:
配置和目錄都建好之后，安裝服務到Windows服務列表中
先把副本集處理好
# 分片副本集和配置副本集的服務安裝 "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\RS1-PRIMARY.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-RS1-PRIMARY" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-RS1-PRIMARY" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\RS1-REPLICA.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-RS1-REPLICA" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-RS1-REPLICA" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\RS1-ARBITER.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-RS1-ARBITER" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-RS1-ARBITER" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\RS2-PRIMARY.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-RS2-PRIMARY" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-RS2-PRIMARY" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\RS2-REPLICA.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-RS2-REPLICA" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-RS2-REPLICA" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\RS2-ARBITER.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-RS2-ARBITER" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-RS2-ARBITER" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\CFG-PRIMARY.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-CFG-PRIMARY" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-CFG-PRIMARY" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\CFG-REPLICA.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-CFG-REPLICA" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-CFG-REPLICA" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongod.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\CFG-ARBITER.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-CFG-ARBITER" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-CFG-ARBITER" --install # 啟動配置 NET START "MongoDB-RS1-PRIMARY" NET START "MongoDB-RS1-REPLICA" NET START "MongoDB-RS1-ARBITER" NET START "MongoDB-RS2-PRIMARY" NET START "MongoDB-RS2-REPLICA" NET START "MongoDB-RS2-ARBITER" NET START "MongoDB-CFG-PRIMARY" NET START "MongoDB-CFG-REPLICA" NET START "MongoDB-CFG-ARBITER"
如果出現錯誤了，可以及時停止服務並卸載
# 停止服務 NET STOP "MongoDB-RS1-PRIMARY" NET STOP "MongoDB-RS1-REPLICA" NET STOP "MongoDB-RS1-ARBITER" NET STOP "MongoDB-RS2-PRIMARY" NET STOP "MongoDB-RS2-REPLICA" NET STOP "MongoDB-RS2-ARBITER" NET STOP "MongoDB-CFG-PRIMARY" NET STOP "MongoDB-CFG-REPLICA" NET STOP "MongoDB-CFG-ARBITER" # 刪除服務 SC DELETE "MongoDB-RS1-PRIMARY" SC DELETE "MongoDB-RS1-REPLICA" SC DELETE "MongoDB-RS1-ARBITER" SC DELETE "MongoDB-RS2-PRIMARY" SC DELETE "MongoDB-RS2-REPLICA" SC DELETE "MongoDB-RS2-ARBITER" SC DELETE "MongoDB-CFG-PRIMARY" SC DELETE "MongoDB-CFG-REPLICA" SC DELETE "MongoDB-CFG-ARBITER"
創建客戶端的快捷方式
# 副本集1 主節點登陸 "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongo.exe" --port=27101 # 副本集2 主節點登陸 "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongo.exe" --port=27201 # 配置集 主節點登陸 "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongo.exe" --port=27301 # 路由1和路由2 "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongo.exe" --port=27401 "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongo.exe" --port=27402
登陸主節點進行副本初始化配置
# RS1-PRIMARY 添加副本節點 和仲裁節點 rs.initiate() rs.conf() rs.add("192.168.124.9:27102") rs.addArb("192.168.124.9:27103") # RS2-PRIMARY 添加副本節點 和仲裁節點 rs.initiate() rs.add("192.168.124.9:27202") rs.addArb("192.168.124.9:27203") # CFG-PRIMARY 配置副本集主節點追加從節點 rs.initiate() rs.add("192.168.124.9:27302") rs.add("192.168.124.9:27303")
確認副本集都創建無誤后再開始啟動路由：
路由配置，注意路由是用的mongos.exe，副本集是用mongod.exe
"D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongos.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\ROUTER1.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-ROUTER1" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-ROUTER1" --install "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\source\bin\mongos.exe" --config "D:\MongoDB ShardsCluster\config\ROUTER2.cfg" --serviceName "MongoDB-ROUTER2" --serviceDisplayName "MongoDB-ROUTER2" --install NET START "MongoDB-ROUTER1" NET START "MongoDB-ROUTER2" NET STOP "MongoDB-ROUTER1" NET STOP "MongoDB-ROUTER2" SC DELETE "MongoDB-ROUTER1" SC DELETE "MongoDB-ROUTER2"
進入任意路由進行分片添加
（發現直接寫IP地址添加會報錯說節點不屬於副本集，所以改成主機名的了）
sh.addShard("shards_rs_1/DESKTOP-P46A09B:27101,DESKTOP-P46A09B:27102,DESKTOP-P46A09B:27103")
sh.addShard("shards_rs_2/DESKTOP-P46A09B:27201,DESKTOP-P46A09B:27202,DESKTOP-P46A09B:27203")