最近在一台linux服務器上，執行rpm -qa命令時，報如下錯誤：
[root@qq_5201351 ~]# rpm -qa error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 1685/139832756086336 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30973) error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 1685/139832756086336 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30973) error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm [root@qq_5201351 ~]#
通過各種資料查詢才知道，原因是系統已經安裝的rpm包數據信息-數據庫損壞
解決方法，重新構建rpm信息數據庫：
[root@qq_5201351 ~]# cp -a /var/lib/rpm /var/lib/rpm.bak.202201 [root@qq_5201351 ~]# cd /var/lib/rpm [root@qq_5201351 ~]# rm -f __db.* [root@qq_5201351 ~]# rpm --rebuilddb
然后再次執行rpm -qa 命令進行查詢，就正常查詢出系統中安裝的rpm包軟件了，問題解決~
尊重別人的勞動成果 轉載請務必注明出處：https://www.cnblogs.com/5201351/p/15829746.html