thinkphp6: 開發命令行程序並在linux平台執行定時任務(php 8.1.1 / thinkphp v6.0.10LTS)

一，創建command

1，創建command

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/php/admapi$ php think make:command SetOrderStatus setorderstatus
Command:app\command\SetOrderStatus created successfully.

2,查看已創建的command程序

3,配置command可運行:

修改config/console.php

<?php
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
// | 控制台配置
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------
return [
    // 指令定義
    'commands' => [
        'setorderstatus' => 'app\command\SetOrderStatus',
    ],
]; 

4，在command\SetOrderStatus.php增加一行輸出:

class SetOrderStatus extends Command
{
    protected function configure()
    {
        // 指令配置
        $this->setName('setorderstatus')
            ->setDescription('the setorderstatus command');
    }
 
    protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
    {
        echo "this is in command\n";
        // 指令輸出
        $output->writeln('setorderstatus');
    }
}

5，測試：

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/php/admapi$ php think setorderstatus
this is in command
setorderstatus

 

說明：劉宏締的架構森林是一個專注架構的博客，

網站：https://blog.imgtouch.com
本文: https://blog.imgtouch.com/index.php/2023/05/29/thinkphp6-kai-fa-ming-ling-hang-cheng-xu-bing-zai-linux/

         對應的源碼可以訪問這里獲取： https://github.com/liuhongdi/
         或: https://gitee.com/liuhongdi

說明：作者:劉宏締 郵箱: [e-mail]

二，編寫功能：查詢所有超過半小時未支付的訂單 

1，創建order的model

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/php/admapi$ php think make:model Order
Model:app\model\Order created successfully. 

2，編寫order的model類代碼：

<?php
declare (strict_types = 1);
 
namespace app\model;
 
use think\facade\Db;
use think\Model;
 
/**
* @mixin \think\Model
*/
class Order extends Model
{
    //類名與表名不一致時在這里指定數據表名
    protected $table = "orderInfo";
 
    public function getAllNotPayOrder(){
        //得到30分鍾以前的時間
        $before30min = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",strtotime("-30 minutes"));
        //查詢多條記錄時用select方法
        $result = Db::table("orderInfo")->where("orderStatus",0)->where("addTime","<",$before30min)->select();
        return $result;
    }
}

3，在command中調用：

command/SetOrderStatus.php

<?php
declare (strict_types = 1);
 
namespace app\command;
 
use think\console\Command;
use think\console\Input;
use think\console\input\Argument;
use think\console\input\Option;
use think\console\Output;
use app\model\Order as OrderModel;
 
class SetOrderStatus extends Command
{
    protected function configure()
    {
        // 指令配置
        $this->setName('setorderstatus')
            ->setDescription('the setorderstatus command');
    }
 
    protected function execute(Input $input, Output $output)
    {
        echo "this is in command\n";
        //得到所有的未支付訂單
        $order = new OrderModel();
        $rows = $order->getAllNotPayOrder();
        //遍歷訂單，修改狀態
        foreach($rows as $k => $one) {
            echo "orderId:".$one['orderId']."\n";
            echo "orderStatus:".$one['orderStatus']."\n";
        }
        // 指令輸出
        $output->writeln('setorderstatus');
    }
}

4,測試效果:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/php/admapi$ php think setorderstatus
this is in command
orderId:1
orderStatus:0
orderId:2
orderStatus:0
setorderstatus

三，測試添加command到crontab中執行:

1,確認crond服務是否在運行:

root@lhdpc:~# systemctl status cron.service
● cron.service - Regular background program processing daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/cron.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2022-01-02 10:19:23 CST; 4h 14min ago
       Docs: man:cron(8)
   Main PID: 637 (cron)
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 4588)
     Memory: 572.0K
        CPU: 158ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/cron.service
             └─637 /usr/sbin/cron -f -P
 
1月 02 13:49:32 lhdpc CRON[2645]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
1月 02 13:49:32 lhdpc CRON[2647]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
1月 02 13:49:32 lhdpc CRON[2648]: (root) CMD ([ -x /etc/init.d/anacron ] && if [ ! -d /run/systemd/system ]; then />
1月 02 13:49:32 lhdpc CRON[2647]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
1月 02 14:17:01 lhdpc CRON[3128]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
1月 02 14:17:01 lhdpc CRON[3129]: (root) CMD (   cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
1月 02 14:17:01 lhdpc CRON[3128]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root
1月 02 14:30:01 lhdpc CRON[3225]: pam_unix(cron:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
1月 02 14:30:01 lhdpc CRON[3226]: (root) CMD ([ -x /etc/init.d/anacron ] && if [ ! -d /run/systemd/system ]; then />
1月 02 14:30:01 lhdpc CRON[3225]: pam_unix(cron:session): session closed for user root

2，添加到crontab

root@lhdpc:~# crontab -u www-data -e
no crontab for www-data - using an empty one
 
Select an editor.  To change later, run 'select-editor'.
  1. /bin/nano        <---- easiest
  2. /usr/bin/vim.basic
  3. /usr/bin/vim.tiny
  4. /bin/ed
 
Choose 1-4 [1]: 2

3,查看內容:

root@lhdpc:~# crontab -u www-data -l
# ...
# m h  dom mon dow   command
1,11,21,31,41,51 * * * * /usr/local/soft/php8/bin/php /data/php/admapi/think setorderstatus >>/data/phplog/commandlog/setorderstatus_`date -d 'today' +\%Y-\%m-\%d`.log 2>&1

4,查看日志:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/phplog/commandlog$ more setorderstatus_2022-01-02.log
this is in command
orderId:1
orderStatus:0
orderId:2
orderStatus:0
setorderstatus

5,說明：crontab 用-u指定用戶名

              是為了和web的用戶一致，

              如果web和定時任務在一台機器上運行，可能會造成日志文件的所有者不同，

             導致php運行失敗

 

6,說明：命令 `date -d 'today' +\%Y-\%m-\%d` 的用途:

              使日志按日期切分

四，查看php和thinkphp的版本: 

php:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/php/admapi$ php --version
PHP 8.1.1 (cli) (built: Dec 20 2021 16:12:16) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.1.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.1.1, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies 

thinkphp:

liuhongdi@lhdpc:/var/www/html$ cd /data/php/admapi/
liuhongdi@lhdpc:/data/php/admapi$ php think version
v6.0.10LTS