解決HDFS無法啟動namenode，報錯Premature EOF from inputStream；Failed to load FSImage file, see error(s) above for more info

本文轉載自查看原文 2022-01-04 00:55 1060 hdfs/ hadoop

一.情況描述

啟動hadoop后發現無法打開hdfs web界面，50070打不開，於是jps發現少了一個namenode：

查看日志信息，發現如下報錯：

2022-01-03 23:54:10,993 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage: Planning to load image: FSImageFile(file=/export/servers/hadoop-3.1.4/hadoopDatas/namenodeDatas/current/fsimage_0000000000000052563, cpktTxId=0000000000000052563)
2022-01-03 23:54:10,999 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage: Failed to load image from FSImageFile(file=/export/servers/hadoop-3.1.4/hadoopDatas/namenodeDatas/current/fsimage_0000000000000052563, cpktTxId=0000000000000052563)
java.io.IOException: Premature EOF from inputStream
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:212)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImageFormat$LoaderDelegator.load(FSImageFormat.java:222)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:962)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:946)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImageFile(FSImage.java:807)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:738)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:336)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFSImage(FSNamesystem.java:1132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFromDisk(FSNamesystem.java:747)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.loadNamesystem(NameNode.java:652)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:723)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:966)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:939)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1705)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1772)
2022-01-03 23:54:11,015 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage: Planning to load image: FSImageFile(file=/export/servers/hadoop-3.1.4/hadoopDatas/namenodeDatas2/current/fsimage_0000000000000052563, cpktTxId=0000000000000052563)
2022-01-03 23:54:11,015 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage: Failed to load image from FSImageFile(file=/export/servers/hadoop-3.1.4/hadoopDatas/namenodeDatas2/current/fsimage_0000000000000052563, cpktTxId=0000000000000052563)
java.io.IOException: Premature EOF from inputStream
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils.readFully(IOUtils.java:212)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImageFormat$LoaderDelegator.load(FSImageFormat.java:222)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:962)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:946)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImageFile(FSImage.java:807)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:738)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:336)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFSImage(FSNamesystem.java:1132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFromDisk(FSNamesystem.java:747)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.loadNamesystem(NameNode.java:652)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:723)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:966)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:939)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1705)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1772)
2022-01-03 23:54:11,021 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem: Encountered exception loading fsimage
java.io.IOException: Failed to load FSImage file, see error(s) above for more info.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadFSImage(FSImage.java:752)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.recoverTransitionRead(FSImage.java:336)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFSImage(FSNamesystem.java:1132)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.loadFromDisk(FSNamesystem.java:747)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.loadNamesystem(NameNode.java:652)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.initialize(NameNode.java:723)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:966)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.<init>(NameNode.java:939)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.createNameNode(NameNode.java:1705)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode.main(NameNode.java:1772)

二.解決方案

根據報錯信息，發現是讀取文件錯誤，后面即是文件路徑名稱，我這里是讀取兩個文件出錯，然后刪除日志中讀取錯誤的文件（可以提前備份）

我這里已經刪除了（.md5可以不刪），之后重啟hdfs，可以發現namenode已啟動

重新進入hdfs頁面

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