debian系統安裝微信和企業微信


1、安裝docker

卸載舊版本

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

 

更新apt源

sudo apt update

安裝 apt 依賴包,用於通過 HTTPS 來獲取倉庫

sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg2 \
    software-properties-common

添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密鑰:

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 通過搜索指紋的后8個字符,驗證您現在是否擁有帶有指紋的密鑰

sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

使用以下指令設置穩定版倉庫:

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
  $(lsb_release -cs) \
  stable"

更新 apt 包索引:

sudo apt update

安裝最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd ,或者轉到下一步安裝特定版本:

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

要安裝特定版本的 Docker Engine-Community,請在倉庫中列出可用版本,然后選擇一種安裝。列出您的倉庫中可用的版本:

$ apt-cache madison docker-ce

  docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~debian-stretch | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~debian        | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
  docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian        | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages
  ...

使用第二列中的版本字符串安裝特定版本,例如 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch 。

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

測試 Docker 是否安裝成功,輸入以下指令,打印出以下信息則安裝成功:

$ sudo docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete                                                                                                                                  Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest


Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.


To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.


To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash


Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/


For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

 

 

2、安裝微信

拉取微信鏡像

sudo docker pull bestwu/wechat

創建運行腳本wechat.sh

sudo docker run -d --name wechat --device /dev/snd --ipc="host" \
 -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
 -v $HOME/WeChatFiles:/WeChatFiles \
 -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
 -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
 -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
 -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
 -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
 -e GID=`id -g` \
 -e UID=`id -u` \
bestwu/wechat

使用腳本

source wechat.sh

開啟關閉

# 開啟
sudo docker start wechat

# 關閉
sudo docker stop wechat

 

 

注意:可能會有黑點,可以在微信聊天窗口數據哈哈,會有表情,然后在刪掉輸入內容就沒了

 

3、安裝企業微信

直接編輯腳本 wework.sh

#!/bin/bash
NAME="wework"
VOLUME_BASE="$HOME/docker_data/wework"
mkdir -p $VOLUME_BASE
docker ps -q -a --filter "name=$NAME" | xargs -I {} docker rm -f {}
docker run -d --name $NAME --device /dev/snd --ipc host \
    -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
    -v $VOLUME_BASE/WXWork:/WXWork \
    -v $HOME:/HostHome \
    -v $VOLUME_BASE/wine-WXWork:/home/wechat/.deepinwine/Deepin-WXWork \
    -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
    -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
    -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
    -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
    -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
    -e GID=`id -g` \
    -e UID=`id -u` \
    -e DPI=96 \
    -e WAIT_FOR_SLEEP=1 \
    --ip 172.19.0.2 \
    boringcat/wechat:work

使用腳本

source wework.sh

 

注意:可能會報錯(沒有權限)

song@song:~/docker$ source wework.sh 
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/containers/json?all=1&filters=%7B%22name%22%3A%7B%22wework%22%3Atrue%7D%7D: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
docker: unknown server OS: .
See 'docker run --help'.

解決方案

sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
newgrp docker

再次source腳本即可

 


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