vmware linux虛擬機安裝vmware tools

一、首先點擊vmware客戶端菜單的“虛擬機”-》“安裝vmware tools”

 

 

 

二、下載完畢后，進入虛擬機安裝vmware-tools

當看到如下提示，即下載完畢

 

 

 

三、進入虛擬機，掛載光驅

首先，創建光驅目錄

 

 

然后，將光驅設備/dev/sr0掛載到/mnt/cdrom

 

 

 查看/mnt/cdrom

 

 

 

vmware tools安裝程序在里面

四、將VmwareTools-9.6.1-1378637.tar.gz復制到/home下，並解壓

 

 運行安裝腳本

 

 一路回車，安裝過程中出現

Searching for a valid kernel header path...
The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes] 

需要安裝內核，退出安裝程序，先用yum list |grep kernel-devel 查看可安裝內核

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum list|grep kernel-devel
kernel-devel.x86_64                        3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7        updates  
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# 

安裝

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum install kernel-devel.x86_64 

再安裝gcc

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# yum install gcc -y

再重新安裝vmware tools，再reboot

 

五、設置vmware客戶端共享目錄

點擊"虛擬機"-》“設置”

 

 

點擊"選項"->"共享文件夾"

 

 設置完畢后，進入虛擬機查看

[root@localhost ~]# vmware-hgfsclient 
jdk

新建一個/mnt/hgfs 目錄

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/hgfs

掛載jdk到/mnt/hgfs

[root@localhost ~]# mount -t vmhgfs .host:/jdk  /mnt/hgfs                      
Error: cannot mount filesystem: No such device
[root@localhost ~]# 

報錯：沒有這個設備，需要安裝open-vm-tools

[root@localhost ~]# yum install open-vm-tools -y

執行vmhgfs-fuse 命令將jdk掛載到/mnt/hgfs

[root@localhost ~]# vmhgfs-fuse .host:/jdk /mnt/hgfs/

 df -h 查看

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 480M     0  480M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    491M     0  491M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    491M  7.5M  484M   2% /run
tmpfs                    491M     0  491M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   17G  2.9G   15G  17% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  163M  852M  17% /boot
tmpfs                     99M     0   99M   0% /run/user/0
vmhgfs-fuse              864G  161G  703G  19% /mnt/hgfs

查看/mnt/hgfs 已經能看到宿主機上共享的文件夾內容了

[root@localhost ~]# ll /mnt/hgfs/
total 142281
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11671869 Nov  9  2020 apache-tomcat-8.5.59-windows-x64.zip
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root     4096 Dec 16 00:59 apahe_cxf
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root  1627874 Nov 15  2020 aspectjweaver-1.6.8.jar
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        0 Dec 16 01:00 axis
drwxrwxrwx 1 root root        0 Dec 16 01:00 axis2
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20443297 Apr 25  2013 axis2-1.4.1-bin.zip
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19222129 Apr 25  2013 axis2-1.4.1-war.zip