1.新建一個project
- 新建項目時選擇Spring Initializer。
- 也可以選擇maven新建,但是不建議新手,因為要自己導入依賴,會給自己搞懵
- 打開IDEA,選擇New Project >>>
2.創建項目文件結構、選擇jdk版本
- 一般選擇Java version8
- 然后下一步 Next
3.選擇項目需要的依賴
首先點擊web選擇spring web,再點擊SQL選擇MySQL driver 等,然后再一路Finish到新建完成。
4.查看項目新建完成后的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--web相關-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis相關-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql相關-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.yml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom文件為默認生成,只需要在其中的build下添加以下代碼,改代碼表示在編譯時囊括src/main/resources文件下的
- .properties
- .xml
- .yml文件
防止編譯出錯。
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.yml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
5.修改相關配置文件src/main/resources
5.1刪除application.properties文件
5.2創建application.yml配置文件,該配置文件用於加載application-dev(后文創建)
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
5.3創建application-dev.yml配置文件
server:
port: 8081
spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: 123456
#url中test
為對應的數據庫名稱
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.entity
#showSql
logging:
level:
com.example.demo.mapper: debug
對以上兩個文件的解釋:
一個項目有很多環境:開發環境,測試環境,准生產環境,生產環境。
每個環境的參數不同,我們就可以把每個環境的參數配置到yml文件中,這樣在想用哪個環境的時候只需要在主配置文件中將用的配置文件寫上就行如application.yml
在Spring Boot中多環境配置文件名需要滿足application-{profile}.yml的格式,其中{profile}對應環境標識,比如:
application-dev.yml:開發環境
application-test.yml:測試環境
application-prod.yml:生產環境
至於哪個具體的配置文件會被加載,需要在application.yml文件中通過spring.profiles.active屬性來設置,其值對應{profile}值
6.該項目的文件結構
在com.example.demo包下分別創建包controller、entity、mapper、service。在resources下創建mapping文件夾。具體的代碼結構如下圖所示:
7.開始編碼操作
7.1使用navicat新建數據庫test,並在該數據庫下建表user,包含id(int),userName(varchar),passWord(varchar),realName(varchar),插入幾組數據。
7.2 可以直接新建完數據庫
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`userName` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
`passWord` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`realName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
7.2在entity包中新建User.java,使之與數據庫中的字段一一對應
不用一個一個敲 可以使用idea的生成功能 在空白處點擊右鍵
package com.example.demo.entity;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
private String realName;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
7.3在mapper包中新建UserMapper接口
package com.example.demo.mapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
/**
* 根據id查詢用戶信息
* @param id
* @return
*/
User getUserInfo(int id);
/**
* 新增用戶
* @param user
* @return
*/
int save (User user);
/**
* 更新用戶信息
* @param user
* @return
*/
int update (User user);
/**
* 根據id刪除
* @param id
* @return
*/
int deleteById (int id);
/**
* 查詢所有用戶信息
* @return
*/
List<User> selectAll ();
}
7.4在service包中新建實現類UserService.java
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
public User getUserInfo(int id) {
return userMapper.getUserInfo(id);
}
public int deleteById(int id) {
return userMapper.deleteById(id);
}
public int Update(User user) {
return userMapper.update(user);
}
public User save(User user) {
int save = userMapper.save(user);
return user;
}
public List<User> selectAll() {
return userMapper.selectAll();
}
}
7.5在controller包中新建訪問類UserController.java
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testBoot")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
// 通過用戶id獲取用戶所有信息
// http://localhost:8080/testBoot/getUser/1(此處1為要獲取的id)
@RequestMapping(value = "getUser/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String GetUser(@PathVariable int id) {
return userService.getUserInfo(id).toString();
}
// 通過用戶id刪除用戶
// http://localhost:8080/testBoot/delete?id=1(此處1為要刪除的id)
@RequestMapping(value = "/delete", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String delete(int id) {
int result = userService.deleteById(id);
if (result >= 1) {
return "刪除成功";
} else {
return "刪除失敗";
}
}
//根據用戶id更新用戶信息
//http://localhost:8080/testBoot/update?id=2&userName=波波&passWord=123456&realName=lalala
@RequestMapping(value = "/update", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String update(User user) {
int result = userService.Update(user);
if (result >= 1) {
return "修改成功";
} else {
return "修改失敗";
}
}
// 插入新用戶
// http://localhost:8080/testBoot/insert?id=100&userName=波波&passWord=123456&realName=lalala
@RequestMapping(value = "/insert", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public User insert(User user) {
return userService.save(user);
}
@RequestMapping("/selectAll")
@ResponseBody
public List<User> ListUser() {
return userService.selectAll();
}
}
7.6在src/main/resources/mapping文件夾下新建UserMapper的映射文件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<!--增加用戶信息-->
<insert id="save">
insert into user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
id,
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
userName,
</if>
<if test="passWord != null" >
passWord,
</if>
<if test="realName != null" >
realName,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
<if test="id != null" >
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="userName != null" >
#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="passWord != null" >
#{passWord,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="realName != null" >
#{realName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<!--根據id更改用戶信息-->
<update id="update">
update user
<set >
<if test="userName != null" >
userName = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="passWord != null" >
passWord = #{passWord,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="realName != null" >
realName = #{realName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<!--刪除用戶信息-->
<delete id="deleteById">
delete from user where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!--查詢用戶信息-->
<select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<!--返回所有用戶信息-->
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.example.demo.entity.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
7.7修改程序的啟動入口類DemoApplication
package com.example.demo;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
8.使用Postman驗證
到這里就完成了增刪改查操作,接下來我們對上面的代碼在Postman中進行驗證
8.1通過用戶id獲取用戶信息:
url: http://localhost:8081/testBoot/getUser/1
(此處1為要獲取的id)
8.2通過用戶id刪除用戶
url: http://localhost:8081/testBoot/delete?id=1
(此處1為要刪除的id)
8.3根據用戶id更新用戶信息
url: http://localhost:8081/testBoot/update?id=2&userName=收藏&passWord=123456&realName=我收藏了
8.4插入新用戶
url: http://localhost:8081/testBoot/insert?id=120&userName=點贊&passWord=123456&realName=我點贊了
8.5打印所有用戶信息
url: http://localhost:8081/testBoot/selectAll
- 好了恭喜你,距離百萬年薪又近了一步
- 到此一個簡單的SpringBoot-Mybatis項目的增刪查改就做好了
如何快速導入依賴組件 File >> Plugins >> Marketplace
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