在上一篇FFMPEG實時解碼網絡視頻流中使用av_parser_parse2來組合數據包,判斷是否已經得到一幀數據,但如果多媒體流中混合音頻和視頻,這種方法似乎走不通。
下面使用另一種方法實現,先初始化:
int CTcpH264Dlg::InitDecode()
{
av_register_all();
av_init_packet(&m_avpkt);
m_pFmtCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
if(m_pFmtCtx == NULL){
TRACE("avformat_alloc_context failed!\n");
return -1;
}
m_pIOBuf = (unsigned char*)av_malloc(32768);
if(m_pIOBuf == NULL){
TRACE("av_malloc failed!\n");
return -1;
}
m_pIOCtx = avio_alloc_context(m_pIOBuf, 32768, 0, this, ReadNetPacket, NULL, NULL);
m_pFmtCtx->pb = m_pIOCtx;
m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(CODEC_ID_H264);
if(!m_codec){
TRACE(_T("Codec not found\n"));
return -1;
}
m_pCodecCtx = avcodec_alloc_context3(m_codec);
if(!m_pCodecCtx){
TRACE(_T("Could not allocate video codec context\n"));
return -1;
}
m_pCodecParserCtx=av_parser_init(AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
if (!m_pCodecParserCtx){
TRACE(_T("Could not allocate video parser context\n"));
return -1;
}
if(m_codec->capabilities&CODEC_CAP_TRUNCATED)
m_pCodecCtx->flags|= CODEC_FLAG_TRUNCATED;
if (avcodec_open2(m_pCodecCtx, m_codec, NULL) < 0) {
TRACE(_T("Could not open codec\n"));
return -1;
}
m_picture = av_frame_alloc();
m_pFrameRGB = av_frame_alloc();
if(!m_picture || !m_pFrameRGB){
TRACE(_T("Could not allocate video frame\n"));
return -1;
}
m_PicBytes = 0;
m_PicBuf = NULL;
m_pImgCtx = NULL;
return 0;
}
讀取網絡數據的回調函數:
int CTcpH264Dlg::ReadNetPacket(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
CTcpH264Dlg* pDlg = (CTcpH264Dlg*)opaque;
return pDlg->_ReadNetPacket(buf, buf_size);
}
int CTcpH264Dlg::_ReadNetPacket(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
if(m_sock == INVALID_SOCKET){
return 0;
}
int ret = recv(m_sock, (char*)buf, buf_size, 0);
if(ret == 0){
closesocket(m_sock);
m_sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
return 0;
}
TRACE(_T("Read network packet len=%d\n"), ret);
return ret;
}
分離音頻/視頻流:
void CTcpH264Dlg::DemuxerWorker()
{
int ret, i;
int vid_idx, aud_idx;
AVPacket pkt;
if((ret = avformat_open_input(&m_pFmtCtx, "", 0, 0)) < 0){
TRACE(_T("Could not open input file!\n"));
return ;
}
if((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(m_pFmtCtx, 0)) < 0){
TRACE(_T("Failed to retrieve input stream information"));
return ;
}
for(i=0; i<m_pFmtCtx->nb_streams; i++){
if(m_pFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){
vid_idx = i;
}else if(m_pFmtCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){
aud_idx = i;
}
}
while(av_read_frame(m_pFmtCtx, &pkt) >= 0)
{
if(pkt.stream_index == vid_idx)
{
TRACE(_T("Get a video frame!\n"));
DecodeVideoFrame(&pkt);
}
else if(pkt.stream_index == aud_idx)
{
TRACE(_T("Get a audio frame!\n"));
}
av_free_packet(&pkt);
}
avformat_close_input(&m_pFmtCtx);
}
解碼視頻幀:
int CTcpH264Dlg::DecodeVideoFrame(AVPacket* pPkt)
{
int len, got;
len = avcodec_decode_video2(m_pCodecCtx, m_picture, &got, pPkt);
if(len < 0){
TRACE(_T("Error while decoding video frame\n"));
return -1;
}
if(got){
if(m_PicBytes == 0){
m_PicBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_BGR24, m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height);
m_PicBuf = new uint8_t[m_PicBytes];
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)m_pFrameRGB, m_PicBuf, PIX_FMT_BGR24,
m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height);
}
if(!m_pImgCtx){
m_pImgCtx = sws_getContext(m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height, m_pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_BGR24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
m_picture->data[0] += m_picture->linesize[0]*(m_pCodecCtx->height-1);
m_picture->linesize[0] *= -1;
m_picture->data[1] += m_picture->linesize[1]*(m_pCodecCtx->height/2-1);
m_picture->linesize[1] *= -1;
m_picture->data[2] += m_picture->linesize[2]*(m_pCodecCtx->height/2-1);
m_picture->linesize[2] *= -1;
sws_scale(m_pImgCtx, (const uint8_t* const*)m_picture->data, m_picture->linesize, 0, m_pCodecCtx->height, m_pFrameRGB->data, m_pFrameRGB->linesize);
DisplayPicture(m_pFrameRGB->data[0], m_pCodecCtx->width, m_pCodecCtx->height);
}
return 0;
}
視頻幀圖片顯示:
void CTcpH264Dlg::DisplayPicture(uint8_t* data, int width, int height)
{
//TRACE(_T("Display a picture\n"));
CRect rc;
CWnd* PlayWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_PLAYER);
HDC hdc = PlayWnd->GetDC()->GetSafeHdc();
GetClientRect(&rc);
init_bm_head(width, height);
DrawDibDraw(m_DrawDib,
hdc,
rc.left,
rc.top,
-1, // don't stretch
-1,
&m_bm_info.bmiHeader,
(void*)data,
0,
0,
width,
height,
0);
}
總結:
這種方法的重點在於使用avformat_alloc_context創建一個自定義的Format Context,再使用avio_alloc_context為這個Format Context創建一個IO Context,在這IO Context中指定IO數據的回調函數,這樣我們就可以在回調函數讀取任何我們想送給解碼的數據了。
具體還是要看源碼啊!源碼表達得最清楚,哈哈!