在VS擴展工具中使用powershell腳本發布 dotnetcore單一文件

參考：dotnet publish 命令 - .NET CLI | Microsoft Docs

最近使用VS2019和VS2022，發布 AOT時，總是提示失敗，要好幾回才成功，沒得辦法，自己搞吧，反復重試總是能成功的，改改就可以在持續集成中打包了，也免得每個項目都要創建發布腳本FolderProfile.pubxml

拿走不謝

在外部工具中創建一個命令

     

命令和參數如下

@@@code

C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe 
-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -File "c:\qoushuidll\tools\publish_core.ps1" "$(ProjectDir)$(ProjectFileName)" "net5.0;net6.0" 

@@#

PS腳本內容如下：

@@@code

Param( 
 [string]$path, 
 [string]$verions 
) 
# $path="D:\code\Zooy\PatrolCore\src\PatrolPlugins\PatrolHelloForm\PatrolHelloForm.csproj" 
# $vers=("net5.0","net6.0") 
# 變量定義 
if ([String]::IsNullOrEmpty($path)){ 
 Write-Host "路徑為空" -ForegroundColor Red 
 exit 
 return 
} 
$rarTool="C:\Program Files\WinRAR\winrar.exe" 
$publishDir="d:\publish" 

 
$toolPath= Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition 
$slnPath =[System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($path) 
$name = [System.IO.Path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($path) 
$vers = $verions.Split(";") 
# 以項目名為發布文件夾名 
$publishDir = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($publishDir,$name) 
Write-Host "發布NETCORE項目" $path "至" $publishDir -ForegroundColor Yellow 

 
# 選擇發布模式 
$types = (1,2,4,8) 
Write-Host "選擇發布模式，1 依賴 2 獨立 4 單一文件 8 只有一個文件 15 全部 " 
$type = Read-Host "請選擇" 

 
Set-Location $slnPath 
 
 
Function GetFrames($vers,$path){ 
 Write-Host "自動分析csproj是否為多目標" -ForegroundColor Yellow 
 [System.Collections.Generic.List[String]]$arraylist={} 
 $arraylist.Clear(); 
 # 自動判斷netcore版本 
    
 
 $csprojText=[String][System.IO.File]::ReadAllText($path) 
 $reg = "(?<a>\<TargetFrameworks\>)(?<s>.*)(?<b>\</TargetFrameworks\>)" 
 if (-not [System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::IsMatch($csprojText,$reg)){ 
 #單目標 <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework> 
 $m =[System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($csprojText, "(?<a>\<TargetFramework\>)(?<s>.*)(?<b>\</TargetFramework\>)").Groups["s"].Value.ToLower() 
 ForEach($ver in $vers){ 
 if($ver -eq $m ){ 
 $arraylist.Add($m) 
 } 
 } 
       
 
       
 
 }else{ 
 $m =[System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($csprojText,$reg) 
 #Write-Host $m.Groups["s"].Value 
 foreach($v in $m.Groups["s"].Value.ToLower().Split(";")){ 
 ForEach($ver in $vers){ 
 #Write-Host $ver $v 
 if($v.StartsWith($ver) ){ 
 $arraylist.Add($v) 
 } 
 } 
 } 
 } 
 return $arraylist 
} 

 

 
Function GetOutputTarget($mDotnetVer,$mPublishDir,$v){ 
 if ($mDotnetVer -eq "net6.0") 
 { 
 $trg= [System.IO.Path]::Combine($mPublishDir, $v) 
 }else 
 { 
 $trg= [System.IO.Path]::Combine($mPublishDir,$mDotnetVer, $v) 
 } 
 return $trg 
} 

 
Function GetZipFile($mDotnetVer,$mPublishDir,$v){ 
 if ($mDotnetVer -eq "net6.0") 
 { 
 $zip="$mPublishDir\$v.zip" 
 }else 
 { 
 $zip="$mPublishDir\$mDotnetVer\"+"$v.zip" 
 } 
 return $zip 
} 

 
Function Publish ($csprojPath, $numbers ,$mDotnetVer,$mDotnetRuntime, $mPublishDir ,$mDicOutput){ 
 $cmd = " -c Release " 
 [System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[int,String]]$mDic = @{} 
 # 發布可移植包 
 $mDic.Add(1,"-f $mDotnetRuntime") 
 $mDic.Add(2,"-f $mDotnetRuntime -r win-x64 --self-contained true ") 
 # 發布可移植單一包 
 $mDic.Add(4,"-f $mDotnetRuntime -r win-x64 --self-contained false /p:PublishSingleFile=true") 
 # 發布包含運行時的可移植單一包 
 if ($dotnetRuntime -eq "net6.0") 
 { 
 $mDic.Add(8,"-f $mDotnetRuntime -r win-x64 --self-contained true /p:PublishSingleFile=true /p:IncludeNativeLibrariesForSelfExtract=true /p:PublishTrimmed=false /p:EnableCompressionInSingleFile=true") 
 } 
 else 
 { 
 $mDic.Add(8,"-f $mDotnetRuntime -r win-x64 --self-contained true /p:PublishSingleFile=true /p:IncludeNativeLibrariesForSelfExtract=true /p:PublishTrimmed=false") 
 } 

 
 foreach($i in $numbers){ 
 if(($i -band $type) -eq $i ) 
 { 
 $retry =5 
 $trg = GetOutputTarget -mDotnetVer $mDotnetVer -mPublishDir $mPublishDir -v $mDicOutput[$i] 
            
 
 # 清除現有文件 
 if ([System.IO.Directory]::Exists($trg)) 
 { 
 Remove-Item $trg -Recurse -Force 
 } 

 
 $v = $mDic[$i] 
 $tmp =" dotnet publish `"$csprojPath`" -o `"$trg`" $cmd $v " 
 Write-Host $tmp 
 # 檢查是否失敗，重試5次 
 do { 
 $retry = $retry -1 
 $b =0 
 $v= $mDicOutput[$i] 
 if(-not [System.IO.Directory]::Exists($trg)){ 
 $b=1 
 Write-Host "$v $mDotnetRuntime 生成" -ForegroundColor Yellow 
 }else{ 
 if ([System.IO.Directory]::GetFiles($trg,"*").Length -lt 2){ 
 $b=2 
 Write-Host "$v $mDotnetRuntime 生成失敗，重試" -ForegroundColor Red 
 } 
 } 
 if($b -gt 0) 
 { 
 if([System.Diagnostics.Process]::GetProcessesByName("dotnet.exe").Length -lt 0){ 
 & cmd /c " taskkill /F /IM `"dotnet.exe`"" 
 } 
 & timeout /T 5 /NOBREAK 
 & cmd /c " $tmp " 
 } 
 } while( $retry -gt 0) 
 } 
 } 
} 

 
Function Rar($numbers,$mDotnetVer,$mDotnetRuntime,$mPublishDir,$mRarTool,$mDicOutput){ 
   
 
    
 
 foreach($i in $numbers){ 
 $v= $mDicOutput[$i] 
 $trg = GetOutputTarget -mDotnetVer $mDotnetVer -mPublishDir $mPublishDir -v $mDicOutput[$i] 
            
 
 if(($i -band $type) -eq $i ) 
 { 
 if($i -eq 8){ 
 if($mDotnetVer -eq "net6.0-windows") { 
 Write-Host "net6.0-windows aot 在win7,2008上包含運行時會出現動態庫丟失的問題" -ForegroundColor Yellow 
 } 
 } 
 $b =1 
 if(-not [System.IO.Directory]::Exists($trg)){ 
 $b= 0 
 Write-Host "$i $v $mDotnetRuntime 未生成" -ForegroundColor Red 
 }else{ 
 if ([System.IO.Directory]::GetFiles($trg,"*").Length -lt 2){ 
 $b=2 
 Write-Host "$i $v $mDotnetRuntime 生成失敗" -ForegroundColor Red 
 } 
 } 
 if ($b -eq 1){ 
 $zip = GetZipFile -mDotnetVer $mDotnetVer -mPublishDir $mPublishDir -v $mDicOutput[$i] 
 Write-Host "$i $v $mDotnetRuntime 生成成功" 
 if ([System.IO.Directory]::Exists($zip)) 
 { 
 Remove-Item $zip -Force 
 } 
 & cmd /c " `"$mRarTool`" a -EP1 -r -DF -x*.Development.json -x*.pdb $zip $trg " 
 #刪除生成的文件 
 Remove-Item $trg -Recurse -Force 
 } 
 } 

 
 } 
} 

 
#判斷是否為多目標 

 

 
# 構造發布參數 

 

 
[System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[int,String]]$tDicOutput = @{} 
$tDicOutput.Add(1,"$name") 
$tDicOutput.Add(2,"$name"+"_portable") 
# 發布可移植單一包 
$tDicOutput.Add(4,"$name"+"_aot") 
# 發布包含運行時的可移植單一包 
$tDicOutput.Add(8,"$name"+"_single") 

 

 
$frames = GetFrames -vers $vers -path $path 
Write-Host "有效編譯目標為" $frames 
# 解開CSPROJ，查看是否包含 <UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms> 
 
 
Foreach($dotnetRuntime in $frames){ 
 # Write-Host $dotnetRuntime 
 $dotnetVer=$dotnetRuntime.Split("-")[0] 
 Publish -csprojPath $path -numbers $types -mDotnetVer $dotnetVer -mDotnetRuntime $dotnetRuntime -mPublishDir $publishDir -mDicOutput $tDicOutput 
} 

 
Write-Host "============++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++===========================" 
Write-Host "統計匯報以及壓縮" -ForegroundColor Yellow 
Foreach($dotnetRuntime in $frames){ 
 $dotnetVer=$dotnetRuntime.Split("-")[0] 
 Rar -numbers $types -mPublishDir $publishDir -mDotnetVer $dotnetVer -mDotnetRuntime $dotnetRuntime -mRarTool $rarTool -mDicOutput $tDicOutput 
} 

 
Write-Host "即將退出..." -ForegroundColor Yellow 
& timeout /T 5 /NOBREAK 
Start-Process explorer "$publishDir" 

 

 

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