前言
工作中遇到需求，需要搭建一個HTTP文件服務器來共享文件。
需求比較簡單：共享一個目錄下的文件，讓其他人能夠通過HTTP方式下載。
之前使用Python內置的HTTP文件服務功能，但效果不佳。所以更換方案，采用httpd搭建。
一、配置內網repo
wget --ftp-user=xxx --ftp-password=xxx ftp://xxx/centos7/centos7.sh chmod 777 centos7.sh ./centos7.sh
二、安裝httpd
執行命令
yum install httpd
三、配置httpd
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
3.1 修改端口號
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # # Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 80 # 根據實際情況修改
3.2 修改目錄權限
# # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # <Directory /> AllowOverride none # Require all denied 默認設置，拒絕所有訪問請求 Options All # 顯示目錄結構，以便用戶瀏覽下載 </Directory>
3.3 修改共享目錄
# # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot "/data/" # 根據實際情況修改 # # Relax access to content within /var/www. # <Directory "/data"> # 根據實際情況修改 AllowOverride None # Allow open access: # Require all granted # Allow from all </Directory>
四、修改文件目錄權限
權限不對，會出現無權限訪問的錯誤。目錄名請根據實際情況修改。
chmod -R 755 apks/ # 根據實際情況修改 chmod -R 755 shared/ # 根據實際情況修改
五、啟動httpd服務
systemctl start httpd
六、其他常用命令
重啟httpd服務
systemctl start httpd