新版 Mediasoup Windows 安裝 編譯

https://vc.feiyefeihua.top/

ps：視頻測試demo，服務器配置很低，加載有點慢；需要有音視頻設備，不然會報錯。

關於官網文檔

官網文檔地址 

只測試了 Windows 。講的不是很清楚，文檔內容有缺失，通過查詢 issues 、官網討論論壇 和 自我嘗試，還好最終編譯運行成功了。

官網文檔關鍵點

所有平台需要環境

• node version >= v12.0.0
• python version >= 3.6 with PIP
• GNU make

node 和 python 下載最新版本安裝即可

node 沒什么注意的

python 需要配置好環境變量並且刪除系統自帶的程序別名問題

系統用戶環境變量里面有一個 %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps 這個文件夾里面有 python.exe 的快捷方式？會在安裝 mediasoup 時導致 找不到 python pip 問題，進入 WindowsApps  文件夾把 python.exe  python3.exe...刪除了就可以。

 

GNU make 也通過文檔提供的地址下載，安裝，然后 添加路徑（*:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin）到環境變量，只是安裝的時候需要注意，需要安裝完 make 會依賴到的所有包。

最開始嘗試只選中帶 make 字段的包安裝，在命令行 make -v 能正常彈出信息，但是嘗試安裝就會出錯。具體是哪些不清楚...選了一大半，最后沒問題了。

 

每次 MinGW Installer 下載安裝包時，有可能會失敗，失敗了就可能導致最后 make 會出問題，所以需要關注一下，下載安裝的log。

使用的 vscode 終端，make -v 可能沒反應，就是有問題，用 cmd 命令行能彈出錯誤提示，總之， make 有問題就需要 通過 MinGW Installer 重新安裝。

 

然后 Microsoft Visual Studio 可以在 官網下載 

安裝配置時必須選上 使用 C++ 的桌面開發

 然后添加環境變量，包含三個關鍵程序的路徑：cl.exe、vcvars64.bat、MSBuild.exe

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\MSBuild\15.0\Bin

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\Hostx64\x64

具體路徑和 Microsoft Visual Studio 版本有關系，大概位置不變。

最后下載文檔里面的證書 安裝到計算機上，選擇安裝到 當前用戶 和 本地計算機時，可以兩個都裝起...

編譯時具體環境

 

 

安裝流程 npm install mediasoup@3 --save

一直使用 vscode 終端 卡了一個錯誤好久

Directory does not contain a valid build tree:
H:\workspace\mediasoup-demo-3\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker\out\Release
The Meson build system
Version: 0.60.2
Source dir: H:\workspace\mediasoup-demo-3\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker
Build dir: H:\workspace\mediasoup-demo-3\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker\out\Release
Build type: native build
Project name: mediasoup-worker
Project version: undefined

meson.build:1:0: ERROR: Compiler cl can not compile programs.

Compiler cl can not compile programs ，讓人崩潰。

這個有一個前提 需要提前運行一下  vcvars64 ，並且還有一點區別

默認新開終端是 PowerShell ，此時需要完整執行

cmd /c "call `"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat`" && set > %temp%/vcvars.txt"

Get-Content "$env:temp\vcvars.txt" | Foreach-Object {
  if ($_ -match "^(.*?)=(.*)$") {
    Set-Content "env:\$($matches[1])" $matches[2]
  }
}

然后再 npm install mediasoup

如果是選擇 cmd ，則只需要  vcvars64 回車一下就好 。

此時應該都能進入正常流程，下載所需要的依賴、然后編譯 mediasoup 的關鍵底層服務。

下載的時候很容易就會出錯，導致安裝失敗

http.client.RemoteDisconnected: Remote end closed connection without response
make: *** [setup] 錯誤 2

Remote end closed connection without response ，下載每個包都可能這樣，如果網絡沒問題（vpn、番薔），全部下載成功，即可進入編譯，最后安裝成功。

PowerShell

PS H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server> cmd /c "call `"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat`" && set > %temp%/vcvars.txt"
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 Developer Command Prompt v15.9.41
** Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'
PS H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server> 
PS H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server> Get-Content "$env:temp\vcvars.txt" | Foreach-Object {
>>   if ($_ -match "^(.*?)=(.*)$") {
>>     Set-Content "env:\$($matches[1])" $matches[2]
>>   }
>> }
PS H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server> npm install mediasoup@3 --save  

> mediasoup@3.9.2 postinstall H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup
> node npm-scripts.js postinstall
    
npm-scripts.js [INFO] running task "postinstall"
npm-scripts.js [INFO] executing command: node npm-scripts.js worker:build
npm-scripts.js [INFO] running task "worker:build"
npm-scripts.js [INFO] executing command: make -C worker
make: Entering directory `/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker'
# Updated pip and setuptools are needed for meson
# `--system` is not present everywhere and is only needed as workaround for
# Debian-specific issue (copied from
# https://github.com/gluster/gstatus/pull/33), fallback to command without
# `--system` if the first one fails.
python -m pip install --system --target=/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip pip setuptools || \
                python -m pip install --target=/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip pip setuptools || \
                echo "Installation failed, likely because PIP is unavailable, if you are on Debian/Ubuntu or derivative please install the python3-pip package"

Usage:
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] <archive url/path> ...

no such option: --system
Collecting pip
  Using cached pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB)
Collecting setuptools
  Using cached setuptools-59.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (952 kB)
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1 setuptools-59.2.0
# Install `meson` and `ninja` using `pip` into custom location, so we don't
# depend on system-wide installation.
python -m pip install --upgrade --target=/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip  meson ninja
Collecting meson
  Using cached meson-0.60.2-py3-none-any.whl (838 kB)
Collecting ninja
  Using cached ninja-1.10.2.3-py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl (292 kB)
Installing collected packages: ninja, meson
Successfully installed meson-0.60.2 ninja-1.10.2.3
/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip/bin/meson setup \
                --buildtype release \
                -Db_ndebug=true \
                -Db_pie=true \
                -Db_staticpic=true \
                --reconfigure \
                "" \
                /h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/Release || \
                /h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip/bin/meson setup \
                        --buildtype release \
                        -Db_ndebug=true \
                        -Db_pie=true \
                        -Db_staticpic=true \
                        "" \
                        /h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/Release
Directory does not contain a valid build tree:
H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker\out\Release
The Meson build system
Version: 0.60.2
Source dir: H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker
Build dir: H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker\out\Release
Build type: native build
Project name: mediasoup-worker
Project version: undefined
C compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.16.27045 "���� x64 �� Microsoft (R) C/C++ �Ż������� 19.16.27045 ��")
C linker for the host machine: link link 14.16.27045.0
C++ compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.16.27045 "���� x64 �� Microsoft (R) C/C++ �Ż������� 19.16.27045 ��")
C++ linker for the host machine: link link 14.16.27045.0
Host machine cpu family: x86_64
Host machine cpu: x86_64
Downloading openssl source from https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz
Download size: 9834044
Downloading: ..........
Downloading openssl patch from https://wrapdb.mesonbuild.com/v2/openssl_1.1.1l-2/get_patch
Download size: 10613607
Downloading: .

 

Command Prompt

H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server>vcvars64
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2017 Developer Command Prompt v15.9.41
** Copyright (c) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'

H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server>npm install mediasoup

> mediasoup@3.9.2 postinstall H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup
> node npm-scripts.js postinstall

npm-scripts.js [INFO] running task "postinstall"
npm-scripts.js [INFO] executing command: node npm-scripts.js worker:build
npm-scripts.js [INFO] running task "worker:build"
npm-scripts.js [INFO] executing command: make -C worker
make: Entering directory `/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker'
# Updated pip and setuptools are needed for meson
# `--system` is not present everywhere and is only needed as workaround for
# Debian-specific issue (copied from
# https://github.com/gluster/gstatus/pull/33), fallback to command without
# `--system` if the first one fails.
python -m pip install --system --target=/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip pip setuptools || \
                python -m pip install --target=/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip pip setuptools || \
                echo "Installation failed, likely because PIP is unavailable, if you are on Debian/Ubuntu or derivative please install the python3-pip package"

Usage:
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
  h:\Program Files\Python310\python.exe -m pip install [options] <archive url/path> ...

no such option: --system
Collecting pip
  Using cached pip-21.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.7 MB)
Collecting setuptools
  Using cached setuptools-59.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (952 kB)
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-21.3.1 setuptools-59.2.0
# Install `meson` and `ninja` using `pip` into custom location, so we don't
# depend on system-wide installation.
python -m pip install --upgrade --target=/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip  meson ninja
Collecting meson
  Using cached meson-0.60.2-py3-none-any.whl (838 kB)
Collecting ninja
  Using cached ninja-1.10.2.3-py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl (292 kB)
Installing collected packages: ninja, meson
Successfully installed meson-0.60.2 ninja-1.10.2.3
/h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip/bin/meson setup \
                --buildtype release \
                -Db_ndebug=true \
                -Db_pie=true \
                -Db_staticpic=true \
                --reconfigure \
                "" \
                /h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/Release || \
                /h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/pip/bin/meson setup \
                        --buildtype release \
                        -Db_ndebug=true \
                        -Db_pie=true \
                        -Db_staticpic=true \
                        "" \
                        /h/workspace/edumeet-master/server/node_modules/mediasoup/worker/out/Release
Directory does not contain a valid build tree:
H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker\out\Release
The Meson build system
Version: 0.60.2
Source dir: H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker
Build dir: H:\workspace\edumeet-master\server\node_modules\mediasoup\worker\out\Release
Build type: native build
Project name: mediasoup-worker
Project version: undefined
C compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.16.27045 "���� x64 �� Microsoft (R) C/C++ �Ż������� 19.16.27045 ��")
C linker for the host machine: link link 14.16.27045.0
C++ compiler for the host machine: cl (msvc 19.16.27045 "���� x64 �� Microsoft (R) C/C++ �Ż������� 19.16.27045 ��")
C++ linker for the host machine: link link 14.16.27045.0
Host machine cpu family: x86_64
Host machine cpu: x86_64
Downloading openssl source from https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1l.tar.gz
Download size: 9834044
Downloading: ...

PS：此時如果指定安裝舊一點版本的 mediasoup ，比如 3.5.14 還會失敗...不久之前更改了編譯方案的原因，舊的需要改配置。