簡介
scoop安裝
確保安裝 PowerShell 5（或更高版本，包括PowerShell 核心）和.NET 框架 4.5（或更高版本）。
查看powershell 版本
Get-Host | Select-Object Version
在 PowerShell 中輸入下面內容，保證允許本地腳本的執行：
set-executionpolicy remotesigned -scope currentuser
執行下面的命令安裝 Scoop：
Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
或者
iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
注意：如果遇到錯誤，則可能需要使用以下命令更改執行策略（即啟用Powershell）
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
測試一下
scoop help
自定義安裝路徑
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Scoop','User')
$env:SCOOP='D:\Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
自定義路徑 D:
將全局應用安裝到自定義目錄
假設目標目錄是D:\Applications\Scoop\globalApps,在PowerShell命令控制台中運行：
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','D:\Applications\Scoop\globalApps','Machine')
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='D:\Applications\Scoop\globalApps'
scoop 安裝失敗常見解決辦法
安裝中斷
可以使用代理重新連接，或者從Github下載源碼手動安裝
PowerShell的安全策略
報錯信息
PowerShell requires an execution policy in [Unrestricted, RemoteSigned, ByPass] to run Scoop.
For example, to set the execution policy to 'RemoteSigned' please run :
'Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser'
解決：
修改PowerShell的安全策略，輸入y確認
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
無法連接到scoop 官網
使用“1”個參數調用“DownloadString”時發生異常:“無法連接到遠程服務器”
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebException
切換命令安裝
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bin/install.ps1')
如果不行，請使用vpn安裝或者指定相關端口
連接超時
iex : 使用“2”個參數調用“DownloadFile”是發生異常:“請求被中止: 未能創建 SSL/TLS 安全通道。”
所在位置 行:1 字符: 1
+ iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Invoke-Expression], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebException, Microsoft.PowreShell.Commands.InvokeExpressionCommand
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
安裝測試
scoop help
Usage: scoop <command> [<args>]
Some useful commands are:
alias Manage scoop aliases
bucket Manage Scoop buckets
cache Show or clear the download cache
checkup Check for potential problems
cleanup Cleanup apps by removing old versions
config Get or set configuration values
create Create a custom app manifest
depends List dependencies for an app
export Exports (an importable) list of installed apps
help Show help for a command
hold Hold an app to disable updates
home Opens the app homepage
info Display information about an app
install Install apps
list List installed apps
prefix Returns the path to the specified app
reset Reset an app to resolve conflicts
search Search available apps
status Show status and check for new app versions
unhold Unhold an app to enable updates
uninstall Uninstall an app
update Update apps, or Scoop itself
virustotal Look for app's hash on virustotal.com
which Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)
Type 'scoop help <command>' to get help for a specific command.
scoop使用Aria2多線程下載
scoop install aria2
scoop 基本命令
| 命令 | 動作 |
|---|---|
| search | 搜索軟件名 |
| install | 安裝軟件 |
| update | 更新軟件 |
| status | 查看軟件狀態 |
| uninstall | 卸載軟件 |
| info | 查看軟件詳情 |
| home | 打開軟件主頁 |
通過下面的命令查看具體的命令的使用方式
scoop help [command]
常用命令:
-
列出已安裝的所有包
scoop list -
Scoop 命令說明
scoop help -
獲取某個包的安裝信息
scoop info python -
打開某個包的官網
scoop home python -
禁止某個包更新
scoop hold python
使用代理
用於一些下載較慢的情況。具體使用見官方Wiki。
這里僅記錄使用當前用戶的網絡代理配置：
# 使用當前用戶的默認代理
scoop config proxy currentuser@default
# 移除代理
scoop config rm proxy
# 設置代理(http) 示例
scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:4412
檢查問題
在安裝各種包時，或者進行了一些配置，可能會造成一些沖突或錯誤，這時可以使用scoop checkup來檢查問題，並按照其提示來解決。
而解決大部分問題的一個方案是重置：
scoop reset *
它會重置所有的環境變量、快捷方式以解決沖突。
scoop 軟件管理
scoop help install
Usage: scoop install <app> [options]
e.g. The usual way to install an app (uses your local 'buckets'):
scoop install git
To install an app from a manifest at a URL:
scoop install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/master/bucket/runat.json
To install an app from a manifest on your computer
scoop install \path\to\app.json
Options:
-g, --global Install the app globally
-i, --independent Don't install dependencies automatically
-k, --no-cache Don't use the download cache
-s, --skip Skip hash validation (use with caution!)
-a, --arch <32bit|64bit> Use the specified architecture, if the app supports it
示例
scoop search git
scoop install git
scoop uninstall git
全局安裝
scoop install oraclejdk8 -g;
軟件更新
scoop status
scoop update git
# 更新所有包
scoop update *
scoop update * --global
# 清除舊版本安裝信息
scoop cleanup *
scoop cleanup * --global
導出安裝軟件列表
scoop.cmd export > app_list.txt
更新所有安裝軟件
scoop update * && scoop cleanup *
使用Aria2多線程下載
scoop install aria2
如果用了aria2還是很慢，可以關閉它：
scoop config aria2-enabled false
scoop 軟件包管理
scoop help bucket
Usage: scoop bucket add|list|known|rm [<args>]
Add, list or remove buckets.
Buckets are repositories of apps available to install. Scoop comes with
a default bucket, but you can also add buckets that you or others have
published.
To add a bucket:
scoop bucket add <name> [<repo>]
e.g.:
scoop bucket add extras https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop-extras.git
Since the 'extras' bucket is known to Scoop, this can be shortened to:
scoop bucket add extras
To list all known buckets, use:
scoop bucket known
添加軟件包
由於 Scoop 的存儲桶本質上都是一個個 git 庫，所以想要添加額外的存儲庫，需要有 git 環境支撐，輸入 scoop install git 進行安裝即可。
輸入 scoop bucket known 就能查看官方已知的存儲桶列表
scoop bucket add <倉庫名>
"extras": "https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop-extras.git",
"versions": "https://github.com/scoopinstaller/versions",
"nightlies": "https://github.com/scoopinstaller/nightlies",
"nirsoft": "https://github.com/kodybrown/scoop-nirsoft",
"php": "https://github.com/nueko/scoop-php.git",
"nerd-fonts": "https://github.com/matthewjberger/scoop-nerd-fonts.git",
"nonportable": "https://github.com/oltolm/scoop-nonportable",
"java": "https://github.com/se35710/scoop-java",
"games": "https://github.com/Calinou/scoop-games"
示例
scoop bucket add dorado https://github.com/h404bi/dorado
scoop install dorado/<AppName>
查看軟件包列表
scoop bucket list
我的軟件包列表
dorado
everyx
extras
games
GenericBucket-master
iszy
java
jetbrains
main
nerd-fonts
nightlies
nirsoft
nonportable
php
rasa
retools
scoopet
straywriter
sushi
Sysinternals
versions
wangzq
zapps
常用軟件包列表
scoop 卸載
scoop 創建自己的軟件包
進階操作
自定義軟件包
應用清單
創建你自己的軟件包