OAuth 2認證模式 - 密碼模式（password）

1. 交互流程

交互流程如下

2. 實現步驟

實現 oauth2 需要三個步驟

1. 配置security

2. 配置授權服務器

3. 配置資源服務器

2.1 pom.xml添加maven依賴

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 </parent>

 <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

2.2 配置Security

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/oauth/**","/login/**","logout/**")
                .permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin().permitAll();
    }
}

2.3 配置授權服務器

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;


    /**
     * 使用密碼模式所需配置
     * @Author simon
     * @Date  2021/11/16
     * @Param [endpoints]
     * @return void
     **/
    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
        endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager);
    }

    /**
     * 使用授權碼模式所需配置
     * @Author simon
     * @Date  2021/11/16
     * @Param [clients]
     * @return void
     **/
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("admin")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123"))
                // 配置訪問有效期
                //.accessTokenValiditySeconds(3600)
                // 配置成功后跳轉地址
                .redirectUris("http://www.baidu.com")
                // 配置授權范圍
                .scopes("all")
                // 配置grant_type模式為授權碼模式
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password");
    }
}

2.4 配置資源服務器

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .requestMatchers().antMatchers("/user/**");

    }
}

2.5

實現UserDetailsService，授權賬戶

@Service
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //設置用戶密碼
        String password = passwordEncoder.encode("123456");
        //創建用戶以及權限
        return new User("admin",password, AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList("admin"));
    }
}

3. 開始測試

3.1 postman中請求獲取token，賬戶和密碼為授權服務器中配置的賬戶密碼

3.2 填寫基本信息后，獲取token認證信息