場景
Vue中使用Openlayers加載Geoserver發布的TileWMS:
https://blog.csdn.net/BADAO_LIUMANG_QIZHI/article/details/115916949
在上面的基礎上實現加載地圖顯示,如果要實現在地圖上交互式繪制線段效果如下
OpenLayers 中負責勾繪交互的是 interaction 中的 draw interaction,
默認支持繪制的圖形類型包含 Point(點)、LineString(線)、Polygon(面)和Circle(圓)。
觸發的事件包含 drawstart和drawend,分別在勾繪開始時候(單擊鼠標)和結束時候觸發(雙擊鼠標)。
注:
博客:
https://blog.csdn.net/badao_liumang_qizhi
關注公眾號
霸道的程序猿
獲取編程相關電子書、教程推送與免費下載。
實現
1、導入基本模塊
//導入基本模塊 import "ol/ol.css"; import Map from "ol/Map"; import View from "ol/View"; import { Fill,Style,Stroke} from "ol/style"; //導入相關模塊 import { Tile as TileLayer , Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer' import { TileWMS ,Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source' import { Select, Draw } from 'ol/interaction'
2、聲明draw對象和顯示線的圖層以及存取繪制完之后的坐標數組。
data() { return { map: null, // map地圖 layer:null, //地圖圖層 lineLayer:null, //線圖層 draw: null, lineSource:null, coordinate: [], }; },
3、頁面加載完之后初始化地圖,並聲明各個圖層
mounted() { this.initMap(); },
方法實現
initMap() { //地圖圖層 this.layer = new TileLayer({ source: new TileWMS({ //不能設置為0,否則地圖不展示。 ratio: 1, url: "http://localhost:8000/geoserver/nyc/wms", params: { LAYERS: "nyc:nyc_roads", STYLES: "", VERSION: "1.1.1", tiled: true }, serverType: "geoserver", }), }); //線的圖層 this.lineSource = new VectorSource({ wrapX: false }); this.lineLayer = new VectorLayer({ source: this.lineSource, }); this.map = new Map({ //地圖容器ID target: "map", //引入地圖 layers: [this.layer,this.lineLayer], view: new View({ //地圖中心點 center: [987777.93778, 213834.81024], zoom: 14, minZoom:6, // 地圖縮放最小級別 maxZoom:19, }), });
4、設置畫筆樣式
// 獲取點擊地圖的坐標(選中樣式) let selectedStyle = new Style({ fill: new Fill({ color: 'rgba(1, 210, 241, 0.2)' }), stroke: new Stroke({ color: 'yellow', width: 4 }) }) // 選擇線的工具類 this.selectTool = new Select({ multi: true, hitTolerance: 10, // 誤差 style: selectedStyle // 選中要素的樣式 })
5、添加交互並調用繪圖工具
//添加交互 this.map.addInteraction(this.selectTool) //調用繪圖工具並傳遞類型為線,其他類型有Point,LineString,Polygon,Circle this.onAddInteraction('LineString') 繪圖工具實現 // 繪圖工具 onAddInteraction(type) { let self = this //勾繪矢量圖形的類 this.draw = new Draw({ //source代表勾繪的要素屬於的數據集 source: self.lineSource, //type 表示勾繪的要素包含的 geometry 類型 type: type }) //繪制結束時觸發的事件 this.draw.on('drawend', function(e) { const geometry = e.feature.getGeometry() let pointArr = geometry.getCoordinates() self.coordinate.push(pointArr) console.log("self.coordinate="+self.coordinate); self.removeDraw() }) self.map.addInteraction(this.draw) }, //刪除交互 removeDraw() { this.map.removeInteraction(this.draw) },
6、完整示例代碼
<template> <div id="app"> <div id="map" class="map"></div> </div> </template> <script> //導入基本模塊 import "ol/ol.css"; import Map from "ol/Map"; import View from "ol/View"; import { Fill,Style,Stroke} from "ol/style"; //導入相關模塊 import { Tile as TileLayer , Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer' import { TileWMS ,Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source' import { Select, Draw } from 'ol/interaction' export default { name: "olMapImageWMSDrawLine", data() { return { map: null, // map地圖 layer:null, //地圖圖層 lineLayer:null, //線圖層 draw: null, lineSource:null, coordinate: [], }; }, mounted() { this.initMap(); }, methods: { // 繪圖工具 onAddInteraction(type) { let self = this //勾繪矢量圖形的類 this.draw = new Draw({ //source代表勾繪的要素屬於的數據集 source: self.lineSource, //type 表示勾繪的要素包含的 geometry 類型 type: type }) //繪制結束時觸發的事件 this.draw.on('drawend', function(e) { const geometry = e.feature.getGeometry() let pointArr = geometry.getCoordinates() self.coordinate.push(pointArr) console.log("self.coordinate="+self.coordinate); self.removeDraw() }) self.map.addInteraction(this.draw) }, //刪除交互 removeDraw() { this.map.removeInteraction(this.draw) }, initMap() { //地圖圖層 this.layer = new TileLayer({ source: new TileWMS({ //不能設置為0,否則地圖不展示。 ratio: 1, url: "http://localhost:8000/geoserver/nyc/wms", params: { LAYERS: "nyc:nyc_roads", STYLES: "", VERSION: "1.1.1", tiled: true }, serverType: "geoserver", }), }); //線的圖層 this.lineSource = new VectorSource({ wrapX: false }); this.lineLayer = new VectorLayer({ source: this.lineSource, }); this.map = new Map({ //地圖容器ID target: "map", //引入地圖 layers: [this.layer,this.lineLayer], view: new View({ //地圖中心點 center: [987777.93778, 213834.81024], zoom: 14, minZoom:6, // 地圖縮放最小級別 maxZoom:19, }), }); // 獲取點擊地圖的坐標(選中樣式) let selectedStyle = new Style({ fill: new Fill({ color: 'rgba(1, 210, 241, 0.2)' }), stroke: new Stroke({ color: 'yellow', width: 4 }) }) // 選擇線的工具類 this.selectTool = new Select({ multi: true, hitTolerance: 10, // 誤差 style: selectedStyle // 選中要素的樣式 }) //添加交互 this.map.addInteraction(this.selectTool) //調用繪圖工具並傳遞類型為線,其他類型有Point,LineString,Polygon,Circle this.onAddInteraction('LineString') }, }, }; </script> <style scoped> .map { width: 100%; height: 800px; } </style>