Nginx——如何禁用TLSv1.0和TLSv1.1

前言

Web安掃提示Nginx使用了不安全的加密協議需要啟用TLSv1.2或者更高的協議，但是修改后還是一直掃出了TLSv1.0和TLSV1.1，總結下原因；

工具1: http://s.tool.chinaz.com/https
工具2: https://infinisign.com/tools/sslcheck/?lang=cn
工具3: acunetix

內容

存在多個虛擬主機文件

針對存在多個虛擬主機文件的Nginx解析，每個虛擬主機文件都需要修改；

Nginx的openssl套件不支持

配置符合PFS規范的加密套件

ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4:!DH:!DHE

開啟優先使用服務端加密套件

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

配置示例

server {
  listen 80;
  listen [::]:80;
  listen 443 ssl http2;
  listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
  ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/www.wangyangyang.vip.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/www.wangyangyang.vip.key;
  ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
  ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  ssl_session_timeout 10m;
  ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_buffer_size 1400;
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000;
  ssl_stapling on;
  ssl_stapling_verify on;
  server_name www.wangyangyang.vip;
  access_log /data/wwwlogs/www.wangyangyang.vip_nginx.log combined;
  index index.html index.htm index.php;
  root /data/wwwroot/www.wangyangyang.vip/build;
  if ($ssl_protocol = "") { return 301 https://$host$request_uri; }
  
  include /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/none.conf;
  #error_page 404 /404.html;
  #error_page 502 /502.html;
  
  location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
    #fastcgi_pass remote_php_ip:9000;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi.conf;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
  }

  location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
    expires 30d;
    access_log off;
  }
  location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
    expires 7d;
    access_log off;
  }
  location ~ /(\.user\.ini|\.ht|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README\.md) {
    deny all;
  }
}

提示

如果都設置了還不行,那就ping下域名看下對應的ip是否一致,不一致那就到對應的機器上進行修改;