Linux下啟動/關閉Oracle

一、Linux下啟動Oracle

　　Linux下啟動Oracle分為兩步：

　　1）啟動監聽；

　　2）啟動數據庫實例；

 

1.登錄服務器，切換到oracle用戶，或者以oracle用戶登錄

[admin@dataserver ~]$ su - oracle 密碼： [oracle@dataserver ~]$

2.打開監聽服務

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl start

可以通過lsnrctl status命令查看Oracle監聽器運行狀況

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl status

3.以SYS用戶身份登錄Oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Dec 1 23:29:19 2017 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected to an idle instance.

切換用戶：

CONN 用戶名/密碼 [AS SYSDBA]，如果是sys用戶一定要寫上AS　SYSDBA

4.通過startup命令啟動實例

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System 
... ...
Database mounted. Database opened. SQL>

 

二、Linux下關閉Oracle

1.關閉數據庫實例

SQL> shutdown
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

2.關閉監聽器

[oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl stop