import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
// CSV文件轉 json文件
// 使用csvToJSon對象的.ConvertToJson方法 帶入 csv文件路徑及導出路徑。
public class CSVToJSon {
//cvs文件
private static String startFile = "E:\\xiangshu\\積水點位置及經緯度.csv";
//目標文件
private static String endFile = "E:\\xiangshu\\987654.json";
private List<String> stringToList(String s, String sep) {
if (s == null) {
return null;
}
String[] parts = s.split(sep);
return Arrays.asList(parts);
}
//將分割的第一行的表頭list和后面的值list進行拼接
//拼接完后以string返回
//示例如{"name" : "kevin","sex" : "man"}
private String stringToJson(List<String> header, List<String> lineData) throws Exception {
if (header == null || lineData == null) {
throw new Exception("輸入不能為null。");
} else if (header.size() != lineData.size()) {
throw new Exception("表頭個數和數據列個數不等。");
}
StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
sBuilder.append("{ ");
for (int i = 0; i < header.size(); i++) {
String mString = String.format("\"%s\": \"%s\"", header.get(i), lineData.get(i));
sBuilder.append(mString);
if (i != header.size() - 1) {
sBuilder.append(", ");
}
}
sBuilder.append(" },");
return sBuilder.toString();
}
//獲取行數
public int getTotalLines(File file) throws IOException {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
FileReader in = new FileReader(file);
/*LineNumberReader這個類多了跟蹤行號的功能,它定義了setLineNumber(int)和getLineNumber()方法,
分別起到設置行號和獲取行號的作用。默認情況下,行編號從0開始,所以一開始獲取行號,就是0了,
每當換行一次,就會+1,這樣來記錄行號的。比如,我們調用了setLineNumber(int)方法,
那么文件指針會跳轉到指定的行嗎?答案是:不會!因為,它只是起到了設置LineNumber的值的作用,
*/
LineNumberReader reader = new LineNumberReader(in);
reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE);
int lines = reader.getLineNumber();
reader.close();
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("統計文件行數運行時間: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
return lines;
}
public void ConvertToJson(InputStream filePath, OutputStream outPutPath, int count) throws Exception {
//創建BufferedReader 來讀文件
//創建使用BufferedWriter 來寫文件
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(filePath, "utf-8");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(outPutPath, "utf-8");
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(osw);
int counts = --count;
try {
String sep = ",";
//將csv表格第一行構建成string
String headerStr = reader.readLine();
if (headerStr.trim().isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("表格頭不能為空");
return;
}
//將String字符串通過split(",")csv是以,作分隔符
// 進行切割輸出成List
List<String> header = stringToList(headerStr, sep);
String line;
int lineCnt = 0;
writer.write("[\n");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
lineCnt++;
System.out.println("行數" + line);
if (line.trim().isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("第" + lineCnt + "行為空,已跳過");
continue;
}
List<String> lineData = stringToList(line, sep);
if (lineData.size() != header.size()) {
String mString = String.format("第%d行數據列和表頭列個數不一致\r\n%s", lineCnt, line);
System.err.println(mString);
break;
}
String jsonStr = stringToJson(header, lineData);
//將最后一行的逗號去掉
if (counts == lineCnt) {
jsonStr = jsonStr.replaceAll(".$", "");
}
writer.write(jsonStr);
writer.write("\r\n");
// lineCnt++;
System.out.println(lineCnt);
}
writer.write("]");
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
if (writer != null) {
writer.close();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//使用Java IO流操作打開/導出文件
InputStream filePath = new FileInputStream(startFile);
OutputStream outPutPath = new FileOutputStream(endFile);
File file = new File(startFile);
CSVToJSon csvToJSon = new CSVToJSon();
int count = csvToJSon.getTotalLines(file);
csvToJSon.ConvertToJson(filePath, outPutPath, count);
System.out.println("轉換完成");
}
}