1.執行expdp命令提示ORA-27054錯誤
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oracle@cwgsdb1:~$ expdp \'/ as sysdba\' directory=dir_dp schemas=hr dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=hr.log parallel=2
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Oct 25 16:55:06 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and
/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORA-39001: invalid argument value
ORA-39000: bad dump
file
specification
ORA-31641: unable to create dump
file
"/backup/hr.dmp"
ORA-27054: NFS
file
system where the
file
is created or resides is not mounted with correct options
Additional information: 3
Additional information: 18
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2.查看alert日志信息
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Thu Oct 25 16:55:08 2018
ALTER SYSTEM SET service_names=
'SYS$SYS.KUPC$C_1_20181025165507.CAMS'
SCOPE=MEMORY SID=
'cams1'
;
ALTER SYSTEM SET service_names=
'SYS$SYS.KUPC$C_1_20181025165507.CAMS'
,
'SYS$SYS.KUPC$S_1_20181025165507.CAMS'
SCOPE=MEMORY SID=
'cams1'
;
Thu Oct 25 16:55:08 2018
DM00 started with pid=55, OS
id
=17279, job SYS.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01
WARNING:NFS
mount
of
file
/backup/hr
.dmp on filesystem
/backup
done
with incorrect options:rw,xattr,dev=9640001
WARNING:Expected NFS
mount
options: rsize>=32768,wsize>=32768,hard,
Thu Oct 25 16:55:10 2018
ALTER SYSTEM SET service_names=
'SYS$SYS.KUPC$S_1_20181025165507.CAMS'
SCOPE=MEMORY SID=
'cams1'
;
ALTER SYSTEM SET service_names=
'cams'
SCOPE=MEMORY SID=
'cams1'
;
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3.在MOS上查找解決方案
使用“expdp ORA-27054”關鍵字查找，找到MOS文檔：
ORA-27054: NFS File System Where the File is Created or Resides is Not Mounted With Correct Options (文檔 ID 781349.1)
SYMPTOMS
You are transferring your database/installation to a NetApps NFS mount point.
The following error occurs on database startup:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '/nfs_d04/oasisxx/data/oasis_system.dbf'
ORA-27054: NFS file system where the file is created or resides is not mounted with correct options
The current mount point is mounted as:
rw,bg,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,hard,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,suid 0 0
CAUSE
The correct mount point options are being used but they are not in the correct order per oracle docs on correctly mounting NFS mounts for oracle software.
The correct setting should be:
rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,suid
NOTE: the location of the parameter 'hard'
NOTE: As per , the 'intr' & 'nointr' are deprecated in UEK kernels, as well as Oracle Linux 6. It is harmless to still include it, you will get a notice..
NFS: ignoring mount option: nointr.
SOLUTION
Mount the NFS mount point with the recommended options in the exact order specified in oracle documentation.
For example:
# mount -F nfs -o rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,forcedirectio,nointr,proto=tcp,suid host:/folder1/to1 /folder2/to2
NOTE: if settings revert back to original settings after remount, check auto-mounter options/settings. For more info on auto-mounter, please contact the OS vendor.
4.重新掛載NFS文件
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root@cwgsdb1:~
# umount /backup
root@cwgsdb1:~
# mount -F nfs -o rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3 100.100.100.54:/impbackup /backup
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5.結果驗證
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oracle@cwgsdb1:
/backup
$ expdp directory=dir_dp schemas=hr dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=hr.log parallel=2
Export: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Oct 25 17:14:26 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and
/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Username: system
Password:
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting
"SYSTEM"
.
"SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01"
: system/******** directory=dir_dp schemas=hr dumpfile=hr.dmp logfile=hr.log parallel=2
Estimate
in
progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object
type
SCHEMA_EXPORT
/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 448 KB
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顯然該問題是由NFS文件系統未正確掛載引起的，通過添加關鍵參數，重新掛載NFS系統，順利解決Oracle執行expdp寫入NFS文件系統提示ORA-39001 ORA-39000 ORA-31641 ORA-27054錯誤的問題。