導入Excel數據到數據庫

EasyExcel

步驟

1.導入maven坐標

<!--xls-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--xlsx-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
    <!--easyexcel-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>

2.創建實體類，加入表頭注解(對應excel的數據)

package com.gyb.eduservice.entity.excel;

import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Author: 郜宇博
 * @Date: 2021/10/2 16:57
 */
@Data
public class SubjectData {
    /**
     * 一級分類
     * 注解代表在excel的第一列
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 0)
    private String oneSubjectName;
    /**
     * 二級分類
     */
    @ExcelProperty(index = 1)
    private String twoSubjectName;

}

3.創建要添加到數據庫的實體類

package com.gyb.eduservice.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * <p>
 * 課程科目
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 郜宇博
 * @since 2021-10-02
 */
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@Accessors(chain = true)
@ApiModel(value="EduSubject對象", description="課程科目")
public class EduSubject implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "課程類別ID")
    @TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.ID_WORKER_STR)
    private String id;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "類別名稱")
    private String title;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "父ID")
    private String parentId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "排序字段")
    private Integer sort;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "創建時間")
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)
    private Date gmtCreate;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "更新時間")
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE)
    private Date gmtModified;


}

4.創建一個監聽器，繼承AnalysisEventListener

package com.gyb.eduservice.listener;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.gyb.eduservice.entity.EduSubject;
import com.gyb.eduservice.entity.excel.SubjectData;
import com.gyb.eduservice.service.EduSubjectService;
import com.gyb.servicebase.exceptionhandler.MyException;

/**
 * @Author: 郜宇博
 * @Date: 2021/10/2 17:03
 */
public class SubjectExcelListener extends AnalysisEventListener<SubjectData> {

    /**
     * 因為SubjectExcelListener，不能交給Spring容器管理，
     * 所以不能使用@Autowire自動導入eduSubjectService，
     * 因此需要使用構造函數獲取到eduSubjectService
     */
    public EduSubjectService eduSubjectService;


    public SubjectExcelListener(EduSubjectService eduSubjectService) {
        this.eduSubjectService = eduSubjectService;
    }
    public SubjectExcelListener() {
    }

    /**
     * 判斷一級分類是否重復
     * @param oneName 一級分類的名稱
     * @return
     */
    private EduSubject judgeExistOneSubject(String oneName){
        //獲取該名稱的一級分類，一級分類的parent_id為0
        EduSubject oneSubject = eduSubjectService.getOne(
                new QueryWrapper<EduSubject>()
                        .eq("title", oneName)
                        .eq("parent_id", "0"));
        return oneSubject;
    }
    /**
     * 判斷二級分類是否重復
     * @param twoName 一級分類的名稱
     * @return
     */
    private EduSubject judgeExistTwoSubject(String twoName,String pid){
        //獲取該名稱的一級分類，一級分類的parent_id為0
        EduSubject twoSubject = eduSubjectService.getOne(
                new QueryWrapper<EduSubject>()
                        .eq("title", twoName)
                        .eq("parent_id", pid));
        return twoSubject;
    }
    /**
     * 讀取方法
     * 一行一行讀,沒有一級或二級分類就創建
     * @param subjectData 傳入的文件數據
     * @param analysisContext
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(SubjectData subjectData, AnalysisContext analysisContext) {
        if (subjectData == null){
            throw new MyException(20001,"文件數據為空");
        }
        //一行一行讀，每行有兩個值，第一個是一級分類，第二個是二級分類
        EduSubject one = this.judgeExistOneSubject(subjectData.getOneSubjectName());
        //一級分類
        //不重復。添加
        if (one == null){
            //創建對象
            one = new EduSubject();
            one.setParentId("0");
            one.setTitle(subjectData.getOneSubjectName());
            //添加到數據庫
            eduSubjectService.save(one);
        }
        //獲取該二級分類對應一級分類的id值
        String pid = one.getId();
        //二級分類
        EduSubject two = this.judgeExistTwoSubject(subjectData.getTwoSubjectName(), pid);
        if (two == null){
            //創建對象
            two = new EduSubject();
            two.setParentId(pid);
            two.setTitle(subjectData.getTwoSubjectName());
            //添加到數據庫
            eduSubjectService.save(two);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 讀取之后表頭操作
     * @param analysisContext
     */
    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext analysisContext) {

    }
}

5.在servie層編寫添加文件的方法

package com.gyb.eduservice.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.gyb.eduservice.entity.EduSubject;
import com.gyb.eduservice.entity.excel.SubjectData;
import com.gyb.eduservice.listener.SubjectExcelListener;
import com.gyb.eduservice.mapper.EduSubjectMapper;
import com.gyb.eduservice.service.EduSubjectService;
import com.gyb.servicebase.exceptionhandler.MyException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * <p>
 * 課程科目 服務實現類
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 郜宇博
 * @since 2021-10-02
 */
@Service
public class EduSubjectServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<EduSubjectMapper, EduSubject> implements EduSubjectService {

    /**
     * 添加課程分類
     * @param file
     */
    @Override
    public void addSubject(MultipartFile file,EduSubjectService eduSubjectService) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            //讀取文件內的內容，因為是一行行讀，因此第三個參數需要傳遞一個監聽器
            EasyExcel.read(inputStream, SubjectData.class,new SubjectExcelListener(eduSubjectService))
                    .sheet()
                    .doRead();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new MyException(20001,e.getMessage());
        }

    }
}

6.在controller層調用

package com.gyb.eduservice.controller;


import com.gyb.commonutils.Result;
import com.gyb.eduservice.service.EduSubjectService;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

/**
 * <p>
 * 課程科目 前端控制器
 * </p>
 *
 * @author 郜宇博
 * @since 2021-10-02
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/eduservice/edu-subject")
@CrossOrigin
public class EduSubjectController {
    @Autowired
    private EduSubjectService eduSubjectService;

    /**
     * 添加課程分類
     * @param file 上傳的excel文件
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("addSubject")
    @ApiOperation("添加文件")
    public Result addSubject(MultipartFile file){
        try {
            eduSubjectService.addSubject(file,eduSubjectService);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return Result.error().message(e.getMessage());
        }
        return Result.ok();
    }

}