@ConditionalOnBean 巨坑
場景:SpringBoot 引入 redis-starter , 加載 RabbitAutoConfiguration ,進而存在 StringRedisTemplate 。也可能排除掉 RabbitAutoConfiguration 。 自動義Bean,依賴 StringRedisTemplate。
字面理解太單純,實際執行太復雜。
實際是: 執行到該注解時,如果已經存在某個類型的Bean,才創建當前Bean。否則不創建當前Bean
問題是: 在執行到該注解時,依賴的Bean還沒有創建(它實際是要創建的,只是我們無法控制它的順序), 它的順序無法提前,無法被感知。
核心解決的問題: 1. 手動創建Bean。 2. 選擇合適的時機創建Bean。
手動創建Bean
val registry: BeanDefinitionRegistry
get() {
if (registryField == null) {
throw RuntimeException("需要@Import(SpringUtil::class)")
}
return registryField!!
}
/**
* 動態注冊Bean
*/
@JvmStatic
inline fun <reified T> registerBeanDefinition(
name: String,
instance: T,
callback: ((BeanDefinitionBuilder) -> Unit) = {}
) {
registry.registerBeanDefinition(name, getGenericBeanDefinition(instance, callback));
}
/**
* 動態創建Bean
*/
inline fun <reified T> getGenericBeanDefinition(
instance: T,
callback: ((BeanDefinitionBuilder) -> Unit) = {}
): GenericBeanDefinition {
val builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(T::class.java);
callback(builder);
val definition = builder.rawBeanDefinition as GenericBeanDefinition;
definition.autowireMode = GenericBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE
definition.instanceSupplier = Supplier { instance }
return definition;
}
時機1,利用 BeanPostProcessor
在初始化 StringRedisTemplate 時注冊。
@Component
@Import(SpringUtil::class)
class StringRedisTemplateBeanProcessor : BeanPostProcessor {
override fun postProcessAfterInitialization(bean: Any, beanName: String): Any? {
if (bean.javaClass == StringRedisTemplate::class.java) {
var stringRedisTemplate = bean as StringRedisTemplate
stringRedisTemplate.hashValueSerializer = RedisSerializer.json()
SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("redisCacheDbDynamicService", RedisCacheDbDynamicService())
SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("redisRenewalDynamicService", RedisRenewalDynamicService())
}
return super.postProcessAfterInitialization(bean, beanName)
}
}
時機2,利用 ApplicationPreparedEvent 事件
類似邏輯,在所有Bean准備完之后,判斷是否有依賴的Bean,再注冊。
@Component
@Import(SpringUtil::class)
@ConditionalOnClass(MysqlDataSource::class)
class MySqlDataSourceConfig {
companion object {
@JvmStatic
val hasSlave: Boolean
get() {
return SpringUtil.containsBean("slave", DataSource::class.java);
}
}
@EventListener
fun prepared(ev: ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
if (SpringUtil.context.environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.url").isNullOrEmpty() &&
SpringUtil.context.environment.getProperty("spring.datasource.hikari.jdbc-url").isNullOrEmpty()
) {
return;
}
if (SpringUtil.containsBean(DataSourceAutoConfiguration::class.java) == false) {
return;
}
SpringUtil.beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("dataSource").isPrimary = true;
SpringUtil.beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("jdbcTemplate").isPrimary = true;
var slaveDataProperties =
SpringUtil.binder.bindOrCreate("spring.datasource-slave", DataSourceProperties::class.java);
if (slaveDataProperties.url.HasValue) {
var dataSourceSlave = slaveDataProperties.getDataSource()
SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("slaveDataSource", dataSourceSlave)
SpringUtil.registerBeanDefinition("slaveJdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate(dataSourceSlave, true))
}
}
private fun DataSourceProperties.getDataSource(): HikariDataSource {
return this.initializeDataSourceBuilder().type(HikariDataSource::class.java)
.build() as HikariDataSource
}
}
