NETCORE - 調用第三方接口

 

調用方式： WebApi 

創建兩個 NetCore WebApi 項目 ，框架：.net5

　1) 項目：NETCORE.ConSul

　2) 項目：NETCORE.ConSul.Service

 

 

 

一. 項目 NETCORE.ConSul.Service

1.  新建接口

namespace NETCORE.Consul.Service.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class PenController : ControllerBase
    {
        //測試接口
        [Route("GetPenInfo")]
        [HttpGet]
        public string GetPenInfo()
        {
            Task.Run(() => { Console.WriteLine($" get a new pen , Host: {0}", HttpContext.Request.Host.Value); });
            return "success! get a new pen !";
        }
    }
}

 

2. 修改IP地址與端口：

路徑：Properties / launchSettings.json

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:24384",
      "sslPort": 44335
    }
  },
  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
  "profiles": {
    "IIS Express": {
      "commandName": "IISExpress",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    },
    "NETCORE.Consul.Service": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      },
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "applicationUrl": "https://10.10.50.99:5055;http://10.10.50.99:5056",
      "jsWebView2Debugging": true
    }
  }
}

 

 

 3. 調試

接口訪問地址：https://10.10.50.99:5055/api/Pen/GetPenInfo

 

 

 

 二. 項目 NETCORE.Consul

1.  修改IP地址與端口：

路徑：Properties / launchSettings.json

{
  "iisSettings": {
    "windowsAuthentication": false,
    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
    "iisExpress": {
      "applicationUrl": "http://10.10.50.99:19691",
      "sslPort": 44328
    }
  },
  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
  "profiles": {
    "IIS Express": {
      "commandName": "IISExpress",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      }
    },
    "NETCORE.ConSul": {
      "commandName": "Project",
      "launchBrowser": true,
      "launchUrl": "swagger",
      "environmentVariables": {
        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
      },
      "dotnetRunMessages": "true",
      "applicationUrl": "https://10.10.50.99:5001;http://10.10.50.99:5000"
    }
  }
}

 

 

 2. 注入 HTTPClient

在 startup.cs 中修改 ConfigureServices 方法 

        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            //用於調用博客園接口
            services.AddHttpClient("ServiceBlogs", x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://www.cnblogs.com"); x.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); }); //用於調用Service1接口
            services.AddHttpClient("ServiceService1", x => { x.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://10.10.50.99:5055"); x.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); }).ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() =>//防止報ssl錯誤
 { return new HttpClientHandler() { ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = HttpClientHandler.DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator }; });

            services.AddControllers();
            services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
            {
                c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "NETCORE.ConSul", Version = "v1" });
            });
        }

 

 

3. 新增接口

namespace NETCORE.ConSul.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class BookController : ControllerBase
    {
        IHttpClientFactory _clientFactory;
        public BookController(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory)
        {
            _clientFactory = clientFactory;
        }

        [Route("CallPen")]
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<IActionResult> CallPen()
        {
            var client = _clientFactory.CreateClient("ServiceService1");//必須與startup里面注入的名稱對應
            //var content = new StringContent("");
            //content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            var response = await client.GetAsync("api/pen/GetPenInfo");
            var sss = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result; 
            return Ok(sss); 
        }
    }
}

 

 

4. 調用接口

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

項目：NETCORE.ConSul

項目：NETCORE.ConSulService
附代碼：https://gitee.com/wuxincaicai/NETCORE.git