再議ArcGIS 10.4的0x80040228錯誤

問題描述

今天在測試時，又遇到了0x80040228的錯誤。曾經也遇到過：

ArcGIS 10.4的0x80040228許可錯誤 - 我也是個傻瓜 - 博客園 (cnblogs.com)

主要問題是在ArcGIS10.4的環境下打開SHP工作空間時，出現0x80040228錯誤，錯誤描述如下：

System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x80040228): Exception from HRESULT: 0x80040228

at ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass.OpenFromFile(String fileName, Int32 hWnd)

官方幫助

在ESRI幫助中找到打開Shp文件的示例代碼（不得不說，官方代碼無論是邏輯，還注釋都值得學習）。

/// <summary>
/// Get the FeatureClass from a Shapefile on disk (hard drive).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="string_ShapefileDirectory">A System.String that is the directory where the shapefile is located. Example: "C:\data\USA"</param>
/// <param name="string_ShapefileName">A System.String that is the shapefile name. Note: the shapefile extension's (.shp, .shx, .dbf, etc.) is not provided! Example: "States"</param>
/// <returns>An IFeatureClass interface. Nothing (VB.NET) or null (C#) is returned if unsuccessful.</returns>
/// <remarks></remarks>
public ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureClass GetFeatureClassFromShapefileOnDisk(System.String string_ShapefileDirectory, System.String string_ShapefileName)
{

    System.IO.DirectoryInfo directoryInfo_check = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(string_ShapefileDirectory);
    if (directoryInfo_check.Exists)
    {

        //We have a valid directory, proceed

        System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo_check = new System.IO.FileInfo(string_ShapefileDirectory + "\\" + string_ShapefileName + ".shp");
        if (fileInfo_check.Exists)
        {

            //We have a valid shapefile, proceed

            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspaceFactory workspaceFactory = new ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesFile.ShapefileWorkspaceFactoryClass();
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IWorkspace workspace = workspaceFactory.OpenFromFile(string_ShapefileDirectory, 0);
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureWorkspace)workspace; // Explict Cast
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureClass featureClass = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(string_ShapefileName);

            return featureClass;
        }
        else
        {

            //Not valid shapefile
            return null;
        }

    }
    else
    {

        // Not valid directory
        return null;
    }

}

使用官方的代碼仍然也現這個問題，說明不是打開代碼的問題，查詢錯誤代碼0x80040228即LICENSE_NOT_INITIALIZED，還是許可的問題。

解決方案

這里不再討論原因，只講有效的解決方法。

方法一：改用ArcServer產品代碼

將esriLicenseProductCodeAdvanced許可改為esriLicenseProductCodeArcServer，不要問為什么，經測試其他產品代碼都不行。

//綁定產品
ESRI.ArcGIS.RuntimeManager.Bind(ProductCode.Desktop);

IAoInitialize aoInitialize = new AoInitializeClass();
//原初始化許可
//esriLicenseStatus licenseStatus = aoInitialize.Initialize(esriLicenseProductCode.esriLicenseProductCodeAdvanced);
//新初始化許可
esriLicenseStatus licenseStatus = aoInitialize.Initialize(esriLicenseProductCode. esriLicenseProductCodeArcServer);

有人說此方法無效，是因為初始化代碼的位置不對。（整個軟件只有第一次初始化許可有效！）

方法二：先打開其他工作空間

翻看了ESRI社區相關的討論，shp和gdb的工作空間都是一個文件夾，有人也說了這是一個Bug，經同事測試，在打開shp的工作空間之前，先打開任意一個存在的gdb或mdb工作空間獲取初始化授權后也能解決問題。測試代碼如下 ：

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    openFileDialog.Filter = "*.shp|*.shp";
    if (openFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
    {
        string fileName = openFileDialog.FileName;
        string path = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName);
        string name = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName);
                
        //先打開任意一個存在的gdb或mdb
        IWorkspaceFactory wsfgdb = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
        wsfgdb.OpenFromFile($"{System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath}\\Test.gdb", 0);

        IWorkspaceFactory wsf = new ShapefileWorkspaceFactory();
        IWorkspace pWorkspace = wsf.OpenFromFile(path, 0);
        IFeatureWorkspace pFeatureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)pWorkspace;
        IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureWorkspace.OpenFeatureClass(name);
        MessageBox.Show(pFeatureClass.FeatureCount(null) + "");
    }
}