linux系統:
在CentOS和Fedora中安裝mkcert類似於Ubuntu/Debian安裝,只需要先安裝nss-tools工具:
sudo yum install nss-tools
安裝完成后,下載二進制包,截止至2020-5-9,最新版本為1.4.1:
wget -O mkcert https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert/releases/download/v1.4.1/mkcert-v1.4.1-linux-amd64
下載文件后,使文件可執行並將二進制文件放在/usr/loa/bin下:
chmod +x mkcert sudo mv mkcert /usr/local/bin
二、mkcert的使用方法
1、安裝CA根證書到本地
mkcert -install
2、生成證書
mkcert 127.0.0.1 localhost //后面還可以繼續空格添加其他域名或IP地址,默認是pem格式 mkcert -pkcs12 192.168.10.123 //生成p12格式的正式iis可以用,默認密碼為:“changeit” mkcert -client 192.168.10.123 //客戶端證書,默認是pem格式 mkcert -pkcs12 -client 192.168.10.123 //生成p12格式客戶端證書,win用戶可以直接導入,默認密碼為:“changeit”
更多的使用方法,可以用以下命令查看
mkcert -help Usage of mkcert: $ mkcert -install Install the local CA in the system trust store. $ mkcert example.org Generate "example.org.pem" and "example.org-key.pem". $ mkcert example.com myapp.dev localhost 127.0.0.1 ::1 Generate "example.com+4.pem" and "example.com+4-key.pem". $ mkcert "*.example.it" Generate "_wildcard.example.it.pem" and "_wildcard.example.it-key.pem". $ mkcert -uninstall Uninstall the local CA (but do not delete it). Advanced options: -cert-file FILE, -key-file FILE, -p12-file FILE Customize the output paths. -client Generate a certificate for client authentication. -ecdsa Generate a certificate with an ECDSA key. -pkcs12 Generate a ".p12" PKCS #12 file, also know as a ".pfx" file, containing certificate and key for legacy applications. -csr CSR Generate a certificate based on the supplied CSR. Conflicts with all other flags and arguments except -install and -cert-file. -CAROOT Print the CA certificate and key storage location. $CAROOT (environment variable) Set the CA certificate and key storage location. (This allows maintaining multiple local CAs in parallel.) $TRUST_STORES (environment variable) A comma-separated list of trust stores to install the local root CA into. Options are: "system", "java" and "nss" (includes Firefox). Autodetected by default.
三、其他
mkcert不一定要在服務器上安裝生成,只要把生成的證書導入或部署到web服務器上就可以了,然后把生成出來的client證書安裝到各客戶端電腦上即可。
以IIS為例:將生成出來的192.168.10.123.p12文件,copy到服務器上,打開IIS管理器,在【服務器證書】里,直接導入即可。再把192.168.10.123-client.p12下發給個客戶端電腦,直接雙擊安裝即可。
注意,p12格式證書的默認密碼為:changeit
如果需要更改這個默認密碼,我能想到的就是生成pem格式,然后在https://www.chinassl.net/ssltools/convert-ssl.html里轉換格式,順便把密碼改了!