From: https://www.cnblogs.com/cang12138/p/5520758.html
第一種:最簡單的超鏈接方法,<a>標簽的href直接指向目標文件地址,這樣容易暴露地址造成盜鏈,這里就不說了
1、<a>標簽
<a href="~/Home/download?id=1">Click to get file</a>
2、后台C#下載
html:
<a href="~/Home/download?id=1">下載</a>
C#:
(1)返回filestream
public FileStreamResult download()
{
string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客戶端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路徑
return File(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open), "text/plain", fileName);//“text/plain”是文件MIME類型
}
(2)返回file
public FileResult download()
{
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路徑
return File(filePath, "text/plain", "1234.txt"); //1234.txt是客戶端保存的名字
}
(3)TransmitFile方法
public void download()
{
string fileName = "aaa.txt";//客戶端保存的文件名
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/Document/123.txt");//路徑
FileInfo fileinfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
Response.Clear(); //清除緩沖區流中的所有內容輸出
Response.ClearContent(); //清除緩沖區流中的所有內容輸出
Response.ClearHeaders(); //清除緩沖區流中的所有頭
Response.Buffer = true; //該值指示是否緩沖輸出,並在完成處理整個響應之后將其發送
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileinfo.Length.ToString());
Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
Response.ContentType = "application/unknow"; //獲取或設置輸出流的 HTTP MIME 類型
Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); //獲取或設置輸出流的 HTTP 字符集
Response.TransmitFile(filePath);
Response.End();
}
(4)Response分塊下載(服務器下載文件的大小有限制,更改iis等都無法解決,感覺可能跟服務器上的安全狗有關,最后用下面的方法解決下載問題)
public void download()
{
string fileName = "456.zip";//客戶端保存的文件名
string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.Replace("\\", "/") + "Excel/123.zip";
System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
{
//每次讀取文件,只讀取1M,這樣可以緩解服務器的壓力
const long ChunkSize = 1048576;
byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
Response.Clear();
//獲取文件
System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
//獲取下載的文件總大小
long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;
//二進制流數據(如常見的文件下載)
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知瀏覽器下載文件而不是打開
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName));
using (iStream)//解決文件占用問題,using 外 iStream.Dispose() 無法釋放文件
{
while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
{
int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));//讀取的大小
Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
Response.Flush();
dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
}
iStream.Dispose();
iStream.Close();
}
Response.Close();
Response.End();
}
}
(5)流方式下載
public void download()
{
string fileName = "456.zip";//客戶端保存的文件名
string filePath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.Replace("\\", "/") + "Excel/123.zip";//以字符流的形式下載文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
fs.Close();
//二進制流數據(如常見的文件下載)
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知瀏覽器下載文件而不是打開
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
(6)ajax方法
要重點說說這個方法,ajax返回不了文件流,所以說用ajax調用上面任意一種后台方法都要出問題,下載不了文件。
所以,只能讓后台返回所需下載文件的url地址,然后調用windows.location.href。
優點:ajax可以傳好幾個參數(當然以json形式),傳100個都無所謂。你要是用<a href="網址?參數=值"></a>的方法傳100得寫死。。。(公司需求,至少要傳100多個參數)
缺點:支持下載exe,rar,msi等類型文件。對於txt則會直接打開,慎用!對於其他不常用的類型文件則直接報錯。
html:
<input type="button" id="downloadbutton"/>
ajax:
$("#downloadbutton").click(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "/Home/download",
data: { id: "1" },
dataType: "json",
success: function(result) {
window.location.target = "_blank";
window.location.href = result;
}
})
});
后台:
public string download()
{
string filePath = "Document/123.xls";//路徑
return filePath;
}
(7)外網資源下載
string url = "https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1494331750681&di=7bfc17bf6ef9b5abb02dfd2505a91e90&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.article.pchome.net%2F00%2F35%2F62%2F34%2Fpic_lib%2Fs960x639%2FZhiwu36s960x639.jpg";
string fileName = url.Split('/')[url.Split('/').Length - 1];//客戶端保存的文件名
System.Net.WebClient wc = new System.Net.WebClient();
wc.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
byte[] bytes = wc.DownloadData(url);
Response.Clear();
//二進制流數據(如常見的文件下載)
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
//通知瀏覽器下載文件而不是打開
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.Flush();
Response.End();

