CentOS8.4安裝Nginx1.20.1並通過systemd管理

一.安裝

1.配置yum源

CentOS8.4配置本地YUM源

2.解壓

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

　　3.安裝依賴

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

　　4.配置，我的路徑是/opt/nginx/

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

　　5.編譯&安裝

make
make install

二.配置systemd

　　1.新建nginx.service

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

 　　2.插入

[Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

　　3.賦予執行權限

chmod +x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

　　4.重啟systemd

systemctl daemon-reload

三.啟動並驗證

　　1.啟動

systemctl start nginx.service

　　2.開機自啟

systemctl enable nginx.service

　　3.驗證

curl localhost:80