要在Jenkins上做自動化打包，首先得把環境搞好。所需環境，包括JDK，Jenkins，gradle，AndroidSDK，nodejs，git，python。環境的安裝就不贅述了。做成三個工程組成上下游工程構建，打包一個工程，加固簽名一個工程，推送通知一個工程。下面粗糙的做了一個自動化打apk包的工程組合。直接上Jenkins自動化apk打包工程的配置：
（一）、打包工程
構建頁面如下：
下面是配置：
首先設置參數--git 參數，由於是RN混合Android原生，所以gitlab倉庫的項目是rn項目加子模塊android的形式。所以設置兩個git參數：項目分支參數，子模塊的分支
還有其他如環境參數Env，是否要推送到企業微信，是否要加固后簽名，是否要分渠道打包，如下圖：
參數設置后，接下來設置源碼管理，目前所用的是git，因為是混合項目，有子模塊，所有選擇Multiple SCMs
接下來配置構建環境：
下面是構建步驟
一、由於我是在Linux環境下的Jenkins，所以打包所用的build-tools與windows不一樣，所以打包前需要修改build.gradle里面的build-tools版本，動態的修改Versioncode和Versionname，以及添加打包后檢查流程報錯的過濾。
修改項目下app里面的build.gradle的地方如下：
1、修改build-tools，Versioncode，Versionname
2、修改輸出地址：
3、增加三行代碼，避免執行lint的時候報錯
4、修改配置文件Power.kt文件，按照測試環境或生產環境進行修改
下面是做出修改的腳本
originoutput="C:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\dell\\\\\\\\Desktop\\\\\\\\" newoutput="\/data\/jenkins\/workspace\/LuckyPanda" powerpath=$WORKSPACE/android/app/src/main/java/com/wtsd/luckypanda/pack/config/Power.kt gradlebuilepath=/data/jenkins/workspace/LuckyPanda/android/app/build.gradle sed -i "s#$originoutput#$newoutput#g" $gradlebuilepath sed -i "s/30.0.3/30.0.0-rc2/g" $gradlebuilepath row=`sed -n '/compileOptions/=' $gradlebuilepath` sed -i "${row}i\ }" $gradlebuilepath sed -i "${row}i\ abortOnError false" $gradlebuilepath sed -i "${row}i\ lintOptions \{" $gradlebuilepath Code=versionCode\ $versionCode Name=versionName\ \'$versionName\' #cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/build.gradle $gradlebuilepath cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/local.properties $WORKSPACE/android/local.properties if [ $Env == test ];then echo --------------------Env為test，打測試包-------------------- :<<! echo 復制測試環境配置文件Power.kt到utils目錄下並替換目錄下的Power.kt cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/Power.kt ${powerpath} ! echo 修改文件${powerpath}的配置，改為測試環境配置 sed -i 's/const val Log =.*$/const val Log = true \/\/發布APP 時 false/g' ${powerpath} sed -i 's/const val Product =.*$/const val Product = false \/\/發布APP 時 true/g' ${powerpath} sed -i 's/^.*const val Root = "https\:\/\/panda.wtsd.cn".*$/ \/\/const val Root = "https\:\/\/panda.wtsd.cn"/g' ${powerpath} sed -i 's/^.*const val Root = "https\:\/\/test.szwtsd.com".*$/ const val Root = "https\:\/\/test.szwtsd.com"/g' ${powerpath} elif [ $Env == product ];then echo --------------------Env為product，打生產包--------------------- :<<! echo 復制生產環境配置文件Power-pro.kt到utils目錄下重命名為Power.kt並替換目錄下原有的Power.kt cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/Power-pro.kt ${powerpath} ! echo 修改文件${powerpath}的配置，改為測試環境配置 sed -i 's/const val Log =.*$/const val Log = false \/\/發布APP 時 false/g' ${powerpath} sed -i 's/const val Product =.*$/const val Product = true \/\/發布APP 時 true/g' ${powerpath} sed -i 's/^.*const val Root = "https\:\/\/panda.wtsd.cn".*$/ const val Root = "https\:\/\/panda.wtsd.cn"/g' ${powerpath} sed -i 's/^.*const val Root = "https\:\/\/test.szwtsd.com".*$/ \/\/const val Root = "https\:\/\/test.szwtsd.com"/g' ${powerpath} fi #sed -i 's#versionCode [[:digit:]]*#versionCode\ $versionCode#g' $gradlebuilepath #sed -i 's/versionName \"[[:digit:]].*\"/versionName\ \"$versionName\"/g' $gradlebuilepath echo ---------------------修改versionCode為$versionCode，修改versionName為$versionName-------------------- sed -i "/./{s/versionCode [[:digit:]]*/$Code/;s#versionName '[[:digit:]].*'#$Name#}" $gradlebuilepath :<<! crows=(`sed -n '/versionCode/=' $gradlebuilepath`) crow=${crows[0]} cmdc="sed -i '${crow},${crow}s#[0-9]\+#${versionCode}#g' $gradlebuilepath" eval $cmdc vrows=(`sed -n '/versionName/=' $gradlebuilepath`) vrow=${vrows[0]} cmd="sed -i '${vrow},${vrow}s#[0-9.]\+#${versionName}#g' $gradlebuilepath" eval $cmd !
二、RN環境依賴下載，需要修改一個node_modules里面react-native-fs/android里面的build.gradle里面的版本配置，要不然會報錯“react-native-fs:verifyReleaseResources FAILED”，需要修改的地方如下圖
下面截圖是想以的shell腳本
#!/bin/bash export NODE_HOME=/opt/nodejs/node-v14.15.3-linux-x64/bin export PATH=${PATH}:${NODE_HOME} yarn if [ $Env == test ];then yarn ${Env} elif [ $Env == product ];then yarn prod fi reactfs_buildegradle=$WORKSPACE/node_modules/react-native-fs/android/build.gradle sed -i "s#compileSdkVersion', [[:digit:]]*#compileSdkVersion\'\,\ 28#g" $reactfs_buildegradle sed -i "s#buildToolsVersion', '[[:digit:]].*'#buildToolsVersion\'\,\ \'28.0.3\'#g" $reactfs_buildegradle sed -i "s#targetSdkVersion', [[:digit:]]*#targetSdkVersion\'\,\ 28#g" $reactfs_buildegradle export GRADLE_HOME=/opt/gradle export PATH=$PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin cd android/ gradle clean build
如果只單獨構建release包或者debug，替換命令行即可：
- gradle assembleDebug 只打debug
- gradle assembleRelease 只打release
構建后操作：
記錄生產版本的Versioncode
if(manager.build.buildVariables.get("Env").equals("product")) {manager.addShortText(manager.build.buildVariables.get("Env")) manager.addShortText("versionCode:${manager.build.buildVariables.get("versionCode")}")}
每次觸發后構建歷史會顯示如下：
傳遞參數到下游項目：
（二）、加固簽名工程
構建頁面如下：
配置如下：
參數出需要設置接收的傳遞參數：
設置構建步驟：
1、使用騰訊雲樂固加固，加固的依賴jar包可以在騰訊雲社區下載https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1193406?from=10680或依據以下步驟下載：
查看jar包更新歷史：
https://leguimg.qcloud.com/ms-client/java-tool/version.json
可以根據最近日期獲取到最新版本號
將上面獲取到的版本號替換下面的版本號進行下載：
如下下載最新版本1.0.3版本
https://leguimg.qcloud.com/ms-client/java-tool/1.0.3/ms-shield.jar
cp ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.apk ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/LuckyPanda-$Env-$versionName.apk cp ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/ms-shield.jar ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/ leguapp=${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu.apk if [ $ShieldAndSigner == Y ];then if [ ! -f "$leguapp" ];then #樂固加固處理 cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/ echo --------------------------------------------樂固加固處理-------------------------------------------------- java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -jar ms-shield.jar -sid AKIDLVP3RZR4SbU8etsb3FBsJUP2OUJq65pI -skey D9pFOFqBE0UieJgndeNp54nFRN2RaR1J -uploadPath ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}.apk -downloadPath ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/ else echo 已做加固處理~ fi else echo 不做加固處理~ fi
2、簽名並做分渠道打包處理，並且把渠道包到成zip包，（wall-cli-all.jar下載地址：https://github.com/Meituan-Dianping/walle/releases）
#重新簽名 leguapp=LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu.apk buildToolsVersion=30.0.3 #編譯工具版本 keystore=${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/keystore/lucky.jks storePwd="wtsd888888" # 默認的簽名文件密碼 keyPwd="wtsd666666" # 默認的簽名別名密碼 alias=luckypanda #別名 signFile=LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu-signed.apk signCmd="/opt/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/${buildToolsVersion}/apksigner sign \ --ks ${keystore} \ --v1-signing-enabled true \ --v2-signing-enabled true \ --ks-key-alias ${alias} \ --ks-pass pass:${storePwd} \ --key-pass pass:${keyPwd} \ --out ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/${signFile} ${leguapp}" if [ $ShieldAndSigner == Y ];then cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/ if [ ! -f "$signFile" ];then echo '正在簽名' ${signCmd} echo '簽名完成' else echo '已有簽名完成的apk包' fi else echo '不做加固處理不需要簽名~' fi #多渠道打包 if [ $MultiChannel == Y ];then #使用美團wall分渠道打包，把分渠道的依賴包復制到工作空間 cp $JENKINS_HOME/workspace/walle-cli-all.jar ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/ #進入工作空間根目錄 cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/ if [ ! -f "${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda"*".zip" ];then #多渠道分包 /opt/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java -jar walle-cli-all.jar batch -f ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/android/channel.txt ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/$signFile time=$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S") #分包后重新進入分包所在目錄，並把所得渠道包壓縮為一個gz包 cd ${JENKINS_HOME}/workspace/${prj}/result/ #tar --warning=no-file-changed -zcvf ${JOB_NAME}${time}.tar.gz * --exclude=${leguapp} --exclude=${signFile} --exclude=${signFile}.idsig zip ${prj}${time}.zip * -x "${leguapp}" "${signFile}" "${signFile}.idsig" else echo '已做好分渠道打包' fi else echo '不做分渠道打包~' fi
構建后操作：
設置下游項目的傳遞參數
（三）推送企業微信
構建頁面如下：
配置如下：
參數處設置接受上游項目傳遞過來的參數
構建步驟
#!/bin/bash cd /data/jenkins/workspace/ if [ $isPushToQYWX == Y ];then echo isPushToQYWX參數為Y，把apk包推送到企業微信 if [ $ShieldAndSigner == Y ];then if [ $MultiChannel == Y ];then filepath=$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda*.zip else filepath=$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/${prj}/result/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}_legu-signed.apk fi else filepath=$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/${prj}/android/LuckyPanda-${Env}-${versionName}.apk fi echo $filepath python apkbuildresult.py $prj $filepath else echo 不推送到企業微信~ fi
推送的腳本apkbuildresult.py放在$JENKINS_HOME/workspace/下面，腳本如下：
#coding=utf-8 import requests import json import urllib #import urllib.error import time import urllib2 import re import os import sys jobname=sys.argv[1] filepath=sys.argv[2] # 獲取構建結果 a="--select--" def getProName(): fname = pathGitLab with open(fname, 'r') as f: first_line = str(f.readline()) # 讀第一行 s = f.read() urls = re.findall(r'http://192.168.0.174/[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*@[A-Z0-9]*', s) # 用正則獲取svn路徑的url #print(first_line) builders=first_line.split(" ") #print(builders) while builders[0].isalpha(): builders.remove(builders[0]) builder=builders[0].strip("\n") builder=re.findall(ur'[^a-zA-Z0-9+\^:/\[\]]+',builder) #print(builder) builder=builder[-1] print(builder) f.closed if urls == []: urls = re.findall(r'http://192.168.0.174/[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*', s) if urls == []: urls = re.findall(r'192.168.0.210[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*.git', s) print urls branchs = re.findall(r'\(refs/remotes/origin/[a-zA-Z0-9._/\-:]*\)', s) print branchs if branchs==[]: branchs=re.findall(r'\(detached\)', s) if branchs==['(detached)']: print branchs branch="master" else: B = branchs[0].split("/origin/") print B branchs0 = B[-1] B1 = branchs0.split(")") branch = B1[0] print branch branch = "/branches/"+branch url=urls[0].replace(".git",branch) print url else: url = urls[0] # 取第一個url else: url = urls[0] # 取第一個url #print urls print url L = url.split("/branches/")#以branches作為分割點，得到分支 print L a = L[0] branch=L[-1] print branch L1 = a.split('/')#以/分割得到項目名 prj = L1[-1] if prj=="source": prj=L1[-2] if prj=="BMS" or prj=="MPS": prj = L1[-3]+L1[-2] elif prj=="BMS" or prj=="MPS": pb=L1[-2].split(':') prj = pb[-1]+L1[-1] print prj return prj,branch,builder def getResult(): fname = pathGitLab with open(fname, 'rb') as f: # 打開文件 first_line = f.readline() # 讀第一行 #print (first_line) off = -50 # 設置偏移量 while True: f.seek(off, 2) # seek(off, 2)表示文件指針：從文件末尾(2)開始向前50個字符(-50) lines = f.readlines() # 讀取文件指針范圍內所有行 # print (lines) if len(lines) >= 2: # 判斷是否最后至少有兩行，這樣保證了最后一行是完整的 last_line = lines[-1] # 取最后一行 print (last_line) break off *= 2 if 'FAILURE' in last_line.decode(): return 1 elif 'SUCCESS' in last_line.decode(): return 0 else: return 2 # 獲取下一次構建的Number和當前構建的number def getNextNumber(jobname): f = open(r'/data/jenkins/jobs/%s/nextBuildNumber'% jobname, 'r') currentNumber = int(f.read()) - 1 return currentNumber # 網絡模塊，用於企業微信發送信息 def jenkins(result,builder,proname,branch,jobname,jobnum): url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=5eac012b-20ea-43d0-a9bd-504b85c02eca' #url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=f088b2d7-6cd0-488d-a28d-2e4c9babb78b' # 企業微信機器人的webhook if result == 1: con = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": "項目構建提醒\r\n構建者：%s\r\n項目名及分支:%s，%s\r\n構建結果:FAILURE\r\n打包失敗，請查看Jenkins構建具體日志!\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/%s/console"% (builder,proname,branch,jobname,jobnum)}, } elif result == 0: con = {"msgtype": "text", "text": {"content": "項目構建提醒\r\n構建者：%s\r\n項目名及分支:%s，%s\r\n構建結果:SUCCESS\r\n打包成功！"% (builder,proname,branch)}, } else : con={"msgtype": "text","text": {"content":"項目構建提醒\r\n構建者：%s\r\n項目名及分支: %s，%s\r\n構建結果：UNSTABLE\r\n打包失敗，請查看Jenkins構建具體日志!\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/%s/console"% (builder,proname,branch,jobname,jobnum)}, } jd = json.dumps(con).encode('utf-8') print jd req=urllib2.Request(url, jd) #req = urllib.request.Request(url, jd) req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json') response = urllib2.urlopen(req) def apk_upload(file): name = os.path.basename(file) #id_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/upload_media?key=5eac012b-20ea-43d0-a9bd-504b85c02eca&type=file' # 上傳文件接口地址 wx_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=5eac012b-20ea-43d0-a9bd-504b85c02eca' # 發送消息接口地址 if result == 0: #data = {'file': open(file, 'rb')} # post jason #response = requests.post(url=id_url, files=data) # post 請求上傳文件 #json_res = response.json() # 返回轉為json #media_id = json_res['media_id'] # 提取返回ID # #data = {"msgtype": "file", "file": {"media_id": media_id}} # post json if ".zip" in name: data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "因分渠道打包后壓縮包較大，請點擊下方鏈接下載\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/ws/result/%s" % (jobname,name)}} # data = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8') #r = requests.post(url=wx_url, json=data) # post請求消息 elif "signed" in name: data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "因apk包較大，請點擊下方鏈接下載\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/ws/result/%s" % (jobname,name)}} else: data = {"msgtype": "text", "text": { "content": "因apk包較大，請點擊下方鏈接下載\r\nhttp://192.168.0.154:6689/job/%s/ws/android/%s" % (jobname,name)}} else: return False r = requests.post(url=wx_url, json=data) # post請求消息 return r # 返回請求狀態 if __name__ == '__main__': jobCurrentNumber = getNextNumber(jobname) # 獲取當前構建number print (jobCurrentNumber) # 獲取當前構建的目錄比如D:\Jenkins\jobs\gk_check\builds\153, path = "/data/jenkins/jobs/%s/builds/" % jobname + str(jobCurrentNumber) + "/" # pathGitLab = path + "log" # 獲取構建日志的路徑 #pathGitLab = "E:\\log" pathAuthor = path + "changelog.xml" # 獲取遞交者信息的文件路徑 tup=getProName() proname=tup[0] print proname branch=tup[1] print branch builder=tup[2] result = getResult() # 讀取構建結果 print (result) jenkins(result,builder,proname,branch,jobname,str(jobCurrentNumber)) # 最后執行函數 apk_upload(filepath) getResult()
配置結束。。。