scrapy 在spider中處理超時

之前處理超時異常時都在downloadmiddleware中處理，但是總感覺很費勁

今天查文檔發現可在errback回調中處理

from scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror import HttpError
from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError
from twisted.internet.error import TimeoutError, TCPTimedOutError


yield scrapy.Request(url=full_url, errback=self.error_httpbin, dont_filter=True, callback=self.parse_list, meta={"hd": header})


def error_httpbin(self, failure):
        # failure.request 就是Request對象，如果需要重試，直接yield即可
        # if failure.check(HttpError):
        # these exceptions come from HttpError spider middleware
        # you can get the non-200 response
        # response = failure.value.response
        # self.logger.error('HttpError on %s', response.url)

        if failure.check(DNSLookupError):
            print("DNSLookupError------->")
            # this is the original request
            request = failure.request
            yield request
            # self.logger.error('DNSLookupError on %s', request.url)
        elif failure.check(TimeoutError, TCPTimedOutError):
            print("timeout------->")
            request = failure.request
            yield request
            # self.logger.error('TimeoutError on %s', request.url)

　　特此記錄下，之前沒有用這種方式處理超時異常