KALI LINUX的安裝和配置
一、安裝（kali-linux-2021-W32-installer-amd64.iso）
1、選擇 “Graphical install”
2、Select a language: English
3、Select your location: other -> Asia -> China
4、Configure locales: United States - en_US.UTF-8
5、Configure the keyboard: American English
6、Configure the network: Do not configure the network at this time
7、Hostname: kali
8、Set up users and passwords - Full name for the new user: novice
9、Set up users and passwords - Username for your account: novice
10、Set up users and passwords - choose a password for the new user: 2n
11、Partition disks: Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM
12、Partition disks - selected for partitioning: All files in one partition
13、Partition disks - Write the changes to disks and configure LVM? Yes
14、Partition disks - write the changes to disks? Yes
15、Installing the base system...
16、Software selection: default + large
二、網絡配置
1、IP配置
┌──(novice㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# date-2021-08-11
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.3.13
gateway 192.168.3.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
2、DNS配置
┌──(novice㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 114.114.114.114
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 192.168.3.1
三、ssh配置
1、開啟ssh服務： sudo systemctl start ssh
2、開機自啟動ssh服務： sudo systemctl enable ssh
四、Apt-get 源配置
1、 ┌─(novice㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
五、服務器開關機：
1、重啟：sudo reboot
2、關機： sudo shutdown -h now