Gitlab搭建部署及配置

本文轉載自查看原文 2021-09-21 18:56 63 Linux運維

本篇內容：

　　--->Gitlab搭建部署

　　--->Gitlab項目創建及用戶管理

　　　　|-->創建用戶及群組

　　　　　　|->創建用戶

　　　　　　|->創建群組

　　　　|-->創建項目並設置權限

搭建於虛擬機：

　　CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

　　3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

　　(1處理器，8GB內存，生產環境要根據實際需要，此軟件還是比較吃內存的)

Gitlab搭建部署

下載地址：

　　https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce

　　https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gitlab-ce/

[root@localhost opt]# ls -lh
total 865M
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 865M Aug  7 23:29 gitlab-ce-13.12.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

安裝所需的依賴軟件並開啟服務：

[root@localhost opt]# yum install -y curl postfix cronie policycoreutils-python

安裝Gitlab的rpm包：

    ##需要一些時間，稍等等
[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-13.12.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: gitlab-ce-13.12.9-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:gitlab-ce-13.12.9-ce.0.el7       ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.

       *.                  *.
      ***                 ***
     *****               *****
    .******             *******
    ********            ********
   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
            .,,,***,,,,
                ,*,.
  


     _______ __  __          __
    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \
  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
  

Thank you for installing GitLab!
GitLab was unable to detect a valid hostname for your instance.
Please configure a URL for your GitLab instance by setting `external_url`
configuration in /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb file.
Then, you can start your GitLab instance by running the following command:
  sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

For a comprehensive list of configuration options please see the Omnibus GitLab readme
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/blob/master/README.md

Help us improve the installation experience, let us know how we did with a 1 minute survey:
https://gitlab.fra1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6kVqZANThUQ1bZb?installation=omnibus&release=13-12

編輯配置文件：

　　這里提示一下，配置文件版本上有所不同，比如，我這篇寫的時候示例是 13.12.9 版本，但是在實際應用之后安裝的是 14 的版本，按照下面的配置方式已經報錯啦；

　　不過報錯中會給予提示，https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/administration/operations/puma.html 官網的文檔，主要是 unicorn 已經棄用，需要切換到 Puma ；

[root@localhost opt]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
    ... ...
    ##設置地址，填寫主機的IP地址即可
    ##下面兩個端口設置是直接添加的
external_url 'http://192.168.180.129'

    ##端口這里要設置，根據需求指定
    ##最初我這里沒有指定，一直提示我網頁重定向，不能訪問
unicorn['port'] = 8765
nginx['listen_port'] = 9876

    ##可以編輯自己制定的目錄位置存放數據，記得創建目錄
    ##設置多個目錄位置，{ } 之間需要用 , 分隔
git_data_dirs({
  "default" => {
    "path" => "/codeData/git-data"
   },
  "test1" => {
    "path" => "/codeData/test1/"
   }
})
    ... ...
    ... ...
    ##這里是配置文件里默認帶的模板，配置是可以復制來修改
 612 # git_data_dirs({
 613 #   "default" => {
 614 #     "path" => "/mnt/nfs-01/git-data"
 615 #    }
 616 # })
    ... ...
    ... ...

    ##編輯保存配置文件后，若是自己指定了數據目錄，則需要創建
[root@localhost opt]# mkdir -pv /codeData
mkdir: created directory ‘/codeData’

配置初始化：

    ##初始化配置時間比較長，耐心等等
[root@localhost opt]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
    ... ...
    ... ...
Recipe: monitoring::grafana
  * runit_service[grafana] action restart (up to date)

Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Infra Client finished, 595/1565 resources updated in 04 minutes 24 seconds

Notes:
It seems you haven't specified an initial root password while configuring the GitLab instance.
On your first visit to  your GitLab instance, you will be presented with a screen to set a
password for the default admin account with username `root`.

gitlab Reconfigured!

啟動服務：

    ##啟動服務
[root@localhost opt]# gitlab-ctl start
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 3793) 281s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 3686) 285s
ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 3693) 284s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 3666) 286s
ok: run: grafana: (pid 3810) 280s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 2485) 496s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 3051) 413s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 3677) 285s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 3804) 280s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 2739) 473s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 3705) 283s
ok: run: puma: (pid 2947) 431s
ok: run: redis: (pid 2527) 490s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 3695) 284s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 2975) 425s

    ##相應的，也有停止服務和重啟服務
    ##停止服務
[root@localhost opt]# gitlab-ctl stop
    ##重啟服務
[root@localhost opt]# gitlab-ctl restart

注意：記得關閉firewalld和selinux；

修改默認的 root 密碼：

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-rails console
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ruby:         ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-linux]
 GitLab:       13.12.9 (af9df3fee54) FOSS
 GitLab Shell: 13.18.1
 PostgreSQL:   12.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Loading production environment (Rails 6.0.3.7)
irb(main):001:0> user = User.where(id:1).first
=> #<User id:1 @root>
irb(main):002:0> user.password='123456789'
=> "123456789"
irb(main):003:0> user.password_confirmation='123456789'
=> "123456789"
irb(main):004:0> user.save!
Enqueued ActionMailer::MailDeliveryJob (Job ID: 6db44a2e-890d-427b-b9ae-77facab8c8cf) to Sidek
iq(mailers) with arguments: "DeviseMailer", "password_change", "deliver_now", {:args=>[#<Globa
lID:0x00007f69b12c3248 @uri=#<URI::GID gid://gitlab/User/1>>]}
=> true
irb(main):005:0>