容器container作為Docker三大基本概念之一，相當於一個系統中運行的軟件。一個鏡像下可以啟動多個容器。通過Docker命令可以查看容器container支持的命令。
docker container --help
| 命令 | 等價命令 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| container attach | attach | 將本地標准輸入、輸出和錯誤流連接到運行中的容器 |
| container commit | commit | 根據當前容器創建一個新的鏡像 |
| container cp | cp | 將宿主機與容器之間復制文件/文件夾 |
| container create | create | 創建一個新的容器 |
| container diff | diff | 檢查容器文件系統上文件或目錄的更改 |
| container exec | exec | 進入一個正在運行的容器 |
| container export | export | 將容器導出為本地文件 |
| container inspect | 查看一個或多個容器詳細信息 | |
| container kill | kill | 殺死一個或多個正在運行的容器 |
| container logs | logs | 獲取容器日志 |
| container ls | ps | 獲取容器列表 |
| container pause | pause | 暫停一個或多個容器 |
| container unpause | unpause | 取消一個或多個暫停的容器 |
| container port | port | 列出容器的端口映射或特定映射 |
| container prune | 刪除全部停止的容器 | |
| container rename | rename | 重命名一個容器 |
| container restart | restart | 重啟一個或多個容器 |
| container rm | rm | 刪除一個或多個容器 |
| container run | run | 運行一個新的容器 |
| container start | start | 啟動一個或多個停止的容器 |
| container stats | stats | 顯示容器資源使用統計信息的實時流 |
| container stop | stop | 停止一個或多個正在運行的容器 |
| container top | top | 顯示容器運行的進程 |
| container update | update | 更新一個或多個容器配置 |
| container wait | wait | 等待到一個或多個容器停止，然后打印容器的退出代碼 |
接下來就詳細查看每個命令的使用方式。
attach
將本地標准輸入、輸出和錯誤流連接到運行中的容器
docker container attach [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
or
docker attach [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Options:
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
--no-stdin Do not attach STDIN
--sig-proxy Proxy all received signals to the process (default true)
使用這個命令需要注意的時，當退出容器時，容器也會跟着停止。為了退出時容器不停止，可以使用參數--no-stdin。
commit
根據當前容器創建一個新的鏡像
docker container commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
or
docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
Options:
-a, --author string Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>")
-c, --change list Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image
-m, --message string Commit message
-p, --pause Pause container during commit (default true)
這里啟動的是一個tomcat容器
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ec4b4f0fd45c 4b "catalina.sh run" 18 minutes ago Up 18 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp fervent_goldberg
將這個容器制作一個新的容器
docker commit -a "arvin88" -m "測試commit命令" ec4b4f0fd45c arvin88/tomcat_user:v1
sha256:77fc61f55a0ca2b504db9265c950168bca7045a7a925abf649c1abaa9a311566
查看鏡像
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
arvin88/tomcat_user v1 77fc61f55a0c 32 seconds ago 590MB
可以看到已經創建成功
注意：如果不指定倉庫源：版本，默認創建出來的就是
，可以通過tag命令來重新指定倉庫源：版本
cp
將宿主機與容器之間復制文件/文件夾
docker container cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PATH
or
docker cp [OPTIONS] CONTAINER:SRC_PATH DEST_PATH|-
docker cp [OPTIONS] SRC_PATH|- CONTAINER:DEST_PAT
Options:
-a, --archive Archive mode (copy all uid/gid information)
-L, --follow-link Always follow symbol link in SRC_PATH
將宿主機的test.py文件拷貝到tomcat容器的webapps目錄下
docker cp test.py ec4b4f0fd45c:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps
create
創建一個新的容器
docker container create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
or
docker create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
參數有點多，這里就不列出來了，有興趣可以使用--help查看。
docker create -it -p 8089:8080 77fc61f55a0c
創建的新容器，默認是未啟動的，可以使用start命令啟動。
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e5e2f9915c42 77fc61f55a0c "catalina.sh run" 7 seconds ago Created frosty_ellis
ec4b4f0fd45c 4b "catalina.sh run" 37 minutes ago Up 37 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp fervent_goldberg
docker start ec
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e5e2f9915c42 77fc61f55a0c "catalina.sh run" 42 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp frosty_ellis
ec4b4f0fd45c 4b "catalina.sh run" 38 minutes ago Up 38 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp fervent_goldberg
diff
檢查容器文件系統上文件或目錄的更改
docker container diff CONTAINER
docker diff CONTAINER
這個命令比較簡單，沒有其他參數。
docker diff e5e2f9915c42
C /usr
C /usr/local
C /usr/local/tomcat
C /usr/local/tomcat/logs
C /usr/local/tomcat/logs/catalina.2021-08-01.log
C /usr/local/tomcat/logs/localhost.2021-08-01.log
C /tmp
C /tmp/hsperfdata_root
C /tmp/hsperfdata_root/1
exec
進入一個正在運行的容器
docker container exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
or
docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...]
Options:
-d, --detach Detached mode: run command in the background
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
-e, --env list Set environment variables
--env-file list Read in a file of environment variables
-i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached
--privileged Give extended privileges to the command
-t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY
-u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
-w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container
通常使用-i -t參數，進入容器
docker exec -it e5 /bin/bas
root@e5e2f9915c42:/usr/local/tomcat# ls
看到root后面跟着容器ID，則表示進入到容器了，如果想退出容器，使用exit命令，就可以退出容器。
export
將容器導出為本地文件
docker container export [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
or
docker export [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Options:
-o, --output string Write to a file, instead of STDOUT
這個必須要帶參數
docker export -o "tomcat_user_v1.gz.tar" e5
輸出的文件路徑支持絕對路徑，如果不填絕對路徑，則默認就是在當前執行導出命令的目錄下，使用ll或ls查看文件。
-rw-------. 1 root root 588863488 Aug 1 11:51 tomcat_user_v1.gz.tar
從結果上看出已經導出成功。
inspect
查看一個或多個容器詳細信息
docker container inspect [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-f, --format string Format the output using the given Go template
-s, --size Display total file sizes
命令：docker container inspect e5e2f9915c42，輸出的內容太多了，就不貼出來了，可以自行驗證查看。
kill
殺死一個或多個正在運行的容器
docker container kill [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker kill [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-s, --signal string Signal to send to the container (default "KILL")
命令操作：
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e5e2f9915c42 77fc61f55a0c "catalina.sh run" 21 minutes ago Up 20 minutes 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp frosty_ellis
ec4b4f0fd45c 4b "catalina.sh run" 59 minutes ago Up 59 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp fervent_goldberg
[root@localhost ~]# docker kill e5
e5
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ec4b4f0fd45c 4b "catalina.sh run" 59 minutes ago Up 59 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp fervent_goldberg
logs
獲取容器日志
docker container logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
or
docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
Options:
--details Show extra details provided to logs
-f, --follow Follow log output
--since string Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
-n, --tail string Number of lines to show from the end of the logs (default "all")
-t, --timestamps Show timestamps
--until string Show logs before a timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)
啟動一個tomcat容器，然后使用命令查看tomcat啟動日志。
docker logs 8efed1c23ff5
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.894 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version name: Apache Tomcat/8.5.69
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.895 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Jun 30 2021 18:00:00 UTC
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.895 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 8.5.69.0
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.895 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.895 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /usr/local/openjdk-8/jre
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_302-b08
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.897 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.897 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.897 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.30] using APR version [1.6.5].
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.897 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.897 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.900 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1d 10 Sep 2019]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.976 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:06.990 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.001 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 582 ms
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.030 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.FactoryCreateRule.begin [FactoryCreateRule] Create exception ignored: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.034 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.035 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/8.5.69]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.045 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.267 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [221] ms
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.267 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.281 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [14] ms
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.281 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.504 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in [223] ms
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.504 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.524 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [19] ms
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.524 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.539 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in [15] ms
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.544 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
02-Aug-2021 07:19:07.573 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 571 ms
從結果可以看出日志輸出了tomcat的啟動日志，如果需要時時查看日志，可以增加參數-f，就可以時時跟蹤日志。
ls
獲取容器列表
docker container ls [OPTIONS]
or
docker ps [OPTIONS]
Options:
-a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running)
-f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided
--format string Pretty-print containers using a Go template
-n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1)
-l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states)
--no-trunc Don't truncate output
-q, --quiet Only display container IDs
-s, --size Display total file sizes
不加任何參數情況下，列出正在運行的容器：
docker container ls
or
docker ps
兩種命令效果一樣
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
增加-a參數，可以查看所有的容器。
dokcer ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 20 seconds ago Up 17 seconds 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp elated_northcutt
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 7 minutes ago Exited (143) 3 seconds ago charming_pike
pause
暫停一個或多個容器
docker container pause CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker pause CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
查看容器運行情況
docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp elated_northcutt
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 12 minutes ago Up 6 seconds 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
暫停上面列出來的容器
docker pause 30c33d778412 8efed1c23ff5
暫停成功輸出容器ID
30c33d778412
8efed1c23ff5
查看所有容器
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 6 minutes ago Up 6 minutes (Paused) 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp elated_northcutt
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 13 minutes ago Up About a minute (Paused) 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
從結果的STATUS列可以看到，后面多了(Paused)，表示容器已經暫停。
unpause
取消一個或多個暫停的容器
docker container unpause CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker unpause CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
上面我們已經暫停了兩個容器，現在使用unpause取消暫停
docker unpause 30c33d778412 8efed1c23ff5
30c33d778412
8efed1c23ff5
使用ps -a命令查看
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp elated_northcutt
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 17 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
port
列出容器的端口映射或特定映射
docker container port CONTAINER [PRIVATE_PORT[/PROTO]]
or
docker port CONTAINER [PRIVATE_PORT[/PROTO]]
查看容器端口映射
docker container port 30c33d778412
8080/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:8089
8080/tcp -> :::8089
prune
刪除全部停止的容器
docker container prune [OPTIONS]
Options:
--filter filter Provide filter values (e.g. 'until=<timestamp>')
-f, --force Do not prompt for confirmation
docker container prune
WARNING! This will remove all stopped containers.
Are you sure you want to continue? [y/N] y
Total reclaimed space: 0B
刪除的時候會提示是否繼續，如果不想提示可以加-f參數，最終會輸出刪除結果。
rename
重命名一個容器
docker container rename CONTAINER NEW_NAME
or
docker rename CONTAINER NEW_NAME
查看容器
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 23 minutes ago Up 23 minutes 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp elated_northcutt
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 30 minutes ago Up 18 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
將容器30c33d778412重命名
docker rename 30c33d778412 test_name
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 24 minutes ago Up 24 minutes 0.0.0.0:8089->8080/tcp, :::8089->8080/tcp test_name
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 31 minutes ago Up 18 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
從結果的NAMES看到已經修改成test_name的容器名了。
restart
重啟一個或多個容器
docker container restart [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker restart [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-t, --time int Seconds to wait for stop before killing the container (default 10)
重啟上面列出的兩個容器30c33d778412,8efed1c23ff5。
docker restart 30c33d778412 8efed1c23ff5
30c33d778412
8efed1c23ff5
如果重啟容器想隔一會再重啟，可以增加參數-t，單位：秒。
rm
刪除一個或多個容器
docker container rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-f, --force Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL)
-l, --link Remove the specified link
-v, --volumes Remove anonymous volumes associated with the container
刪除容器時，容器必須是未運行的。
docker rm 30c33d778412
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 30c33d7784121fc46beba6a3097ac9dda9a47e37c5bc6ccc4f2c2b7eb9b5b0cf. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
如果實在是想刪除，可以添加-f參數，強制刪除運行的容器。
run
運行一個新的容器，使用方式與創建容器差不多，參數也差不多。
docker container run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
or
docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
運行tomcat容器，后台運行並將端口映射為8087
docker run -d -p 8087:8080 4b6a6e0cf6c1
start
啟動一個或多個停止的容器
docker container start [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker start [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-a, --attach Attach STDOUT/STDERR and forward signals
--detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container
-i, --interactive Attach container's STDIN
啟動容器30c33d778412
docker start 30c33d778412
30c33d778412
如果想看到啟動的過程，可以增加-a參數，不過退出啟動過程，容器也會跟着停止。
stats
顯示容器資源使用統計信息的實時流
docker container stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER...]
or
ocker stats [OPTIONS] [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running)
--format string Pretty-print images using a Go template
--no-stream Disable streaming stats and only pull the first result
--no-trunc Do not truncate output
如果不跟任何容器，則輸出所有容器的實時信息
docker stats
CONTAINER ID NAME CPU % MEM USAGE / LIMIT MEM % NET I/O BLOCK I/O PIDS
30c33d778412 test_name 0.10% 102.7MiB / 3.67GiB 2.73% 866B / 0B 0B / 0B 33
8efed1c23ff5 charming_pike 0.07% 97.89MiB / 3.67GiB 2.61% 1.01kB / 0B 0B / 0B 33
stop
停止一個或多個正在運行的容器
docker container stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
docker stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
-t, --time int Seconds to wait for stop before killing it (default 10)
從參數上看，停止命令與重啟命令一樣，可以設置時間。
docker stop 30c33d778412
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
30c33d778412 4b "catalina.sh run" 46 minutes ago Exited (143) 13 seconds ago test_name
8efed1c23ff5 4b "catalina.sh run" 53 minutes ago Up 18 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->8080/tcp, :::8088->8080/tcp charming_pike
從結果看出PORTS列，停止掉的容器已經是空的，表示容器已經停止成功。
update
更新一個或多個容器配置
docker container update [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker update [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
Options:
--blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
--cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period
--cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota
--cpu-rt-period int Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds
--cpu-rt-runtime int Limit the CPU real-time runtime in microseconds
-c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight)
--cpus decimal Number of CPUs
--cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
--kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit
-m, --memory bytes Memory limit
--memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit
--memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap
--pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited)
--restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits
從參數上看，可以更新容器的cpu、內存配置，需要注意的是，--kernel-memory自Docker 20.10起，該選項已被棄用。
wait
等待到一個或多個容器停止，然后打印容器的退出代碼
docker container wait CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
or
docker wait CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
如果是一個已經停止的容器，則直接輸出退出的代碼
docker wait 30c33d778412
143
指定一個正在運行的容器，會一直等待容器停止，然后輸出退出代碼。
docker wait 8efed1c23ff5
啟動另外一個窗口，停止8efed1c23ff5容器，這個時候之前wait命令的窗口就輸出143的容器退出代碼。